Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/952 |
Resumo: | The concern about contraception and birth control is old. However, effective methods emerged only from the 1960s. The young people population represents a group of highly expressive population, which requires effective actions of social institutions and public policies so as to minimize their Sexual Transmitted Diseases vulnerability, pregnancy and early parenthood, ensuring protection and integrated care. Despite the access to information and the dissemination of methods of contraception among young people, it is proven that these still do not cover the whole population. This fact is observed by use or misuse, justified by casual sex life, by the lack of planning of sexual conduct, by incorrect information and fear to take over their sexuality. The objective of this study is to identify the level of knowledge of Faculdade Minas Gerais college studentes about contraceptive methods. It’s a descriptive study, through the application of previously prepared questionnaires. For the statistical analysis of the data, these were transported to the Excel program for Windows and later subjected to descriptive analysis, through simple percentage, charts and graphs. 301 college students participated in this study. It was observed that the beginning of sexual activity took place between 16 and 18 years for 45.8% of them. The main source of information about contraception was the school to 15.7% of the respondents, followed by friends and television in 14.5% of responses and by mothers in 13.3%. Among the best-known contraceptive methods, the condom male appears in 17.5% of the responses, oral contraceptive in 16.3%, followed by injectable in 11.1%. The morning-after pill in 12.8% of the responses was also nominated as contraceptive method. It was also found that 67.8% use contraceptive methods in all sexual relations. The correct use of male or female condom was nominated as an effective method of contraception and prevention of a STD in 93% of the responses. Regarding to the students preference about contraceptive methods, it was verified that 41, 9% of them prefer the male condom and 37,6% the oral contraceptive. Keywords: Contraceptive methods; college students; knowledge; information. |
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Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitáriosInformation on contraceptive methods by university studentsMétodos contraceptivosUniversitáriosConhecimentoInformaçõesCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICAThe concern about contraception and birth control is old. However, effective methods emerged only from the 1960s. The young people population represents a group of highly expressive population, which requires effective actions of social institutions and public policies so as to minimize their Sexual Transmitted Diseases vulnerability, pregnancy and early parenthood, ensuring protection and integrated care. Despite the access to information and the dissemination of methods of contraception among young people, it is proven that these still do not cover the whole population. This fact is observed by use or misuse, justified by casual sex life, by the lack of planning of sexual conduct, by incorrect information and fear to take over their sexuality. The objective of this study is to identify the level of knowledge of Faculdade Minas Gerais college studentes about contraceptive methods. It’s a descriptive study, through the application of previously prepared questionnaires. For the statistical analysis of the data, these were transported to the Excel program for Windows and later subjected to descriptive analysis, through simple percentage, charts and graphs. 301 college students participated in this study. It was observed that the beginning of sexual activity took place between 16 and 18 years for 45.8% of them. The main source of information about contraception was the school to 15.7% of the respondents, followed by friends and television in 14.5% of responses and by mothers in 13.3%. Among the best-known contraceptive methods, the condom male appears in 17.5% of the responses, oral contraceptive in 16.3%, followed by injectable in 11.1%. The morning-after pill in 12.8% of the responses was also nominated as contraceptive method. It was also found that 67.8% use contraceptive methods in all sexual relations. The correct use of male or female condom was nominated as an effective method of contraception and prevention of a STD in 93% of the responses. Regarding to the students preference about contraceptive methods, it was verified that 41, 9% of them prefer the male condom and 37,6% the oral contraceptive. Keywords: Contraceptive methods; college students; knowledge; information.A preocupação com a contracepção e o controle da natalidade é antiga, porém somente a partir da década de 1960 foi possível contar com métodos eficazes. A população de adolescentes e jovens representa um grupo de grande expressividade populacional, necessita de ações efetivas das instituições sociais e das políticas públicas, de forma que minimizem sua vulnerabilidade às Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis, gravidez e paternidade precoce, assegurando-lhes proteção e atenção integrada. Apesar do acesso à informação, e da disseminação dos métodos de contracepção entre os jovens, é comprovado que estes ainda não abrangem toda esta população, fato observado pelo não uso ou uso inadequado, justificado por eles pela vida sexual ocasional, pela falta de planejamento da conduta sexual, pela informação incorreta e pelo receio de assumir sua sexualidade. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar as informações entre universitários de uma faculdade do interior de Minas Gerais, sobre métodos contraceptivos. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo realizado a partir da aplicação de um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores. Para a análise estatística dos dados, estes foram transportados para o programa Excel for Windows e posteriormente submetidos à análise descritiva, através de porcentagem simples, tabelas e gráficos. Participaram do estudo 301 Universitários de ambos os sexos. Observou- se que o inicio da atividade sexual aconteceu entre os 16 e 18 anos para 45,8% deles. A principal fonte de informações sobre métodos contraceptivos foi a escola para 15,7% dos respondentes, seguida pelos amigos e televisão em 14,5% das respostas e pelas mães 13,3%. Entre os métodos contraceptivos mais conhecidos destacam-se a camisinha masculina com 17,5% das respostas, o anticoncepcional oral, 16,3%, seguido do injetável com 11,1% das respostas. A pílula do dia seguinte 12,8% das respostas também foi indicada como anticoncepcional. Constatou-se ainda que 67,8% dos universitários fazem uso de um método contraceptivo em todas as relações sexuais. O uso correto da camisinha masculina ou feminina foi indicado como um método eficaz de anticoncepção e prevenção de uma DST em 93% das respostas. Quanto aos métodos contraceptivos de escolha dos universitários verificou-se que 41,9% deles escolheram camisinha masculina e 37,6% o anticoncepcional oral. Podemos verificar nestes dados, que muitos dos universitários da pesquisa ainda não utilizam métodos anticoncepcionais em sua prática cotidiana tendo em vista ou o comportamento afetivo-amoroso nessa fase da vida, ou um relacionamento mais estável, que os leva a não sentirem necessidade de negociar o uso de preservativo, havendo uma suposta confiança mútua entre os parceiros. Palavras-chave: Métodos contraceptivos; universitários; conhecimento; informações.Universidade de FrancaBrasilPós-GraduaçãoPrograma de Mestrado em Promoção de SaúdeUNIFRANCano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi2625031986328885http://lattes.cnpq.br/2625031986328885Santos, Branca Maria de Oliveira7347966043135611http://lattes.cnpq.br/7347966043135611Silva, Edileusa da9832650926544528http://lattes.cnpq.br/9832650926544528Bicalho, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães2020-08-27T16:28:50Z2020-08-27T16:28:50Z2013-09-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfBICALHO, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães. Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários. Franca, 2013. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade de Franca. 2013.https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/952porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubasinstname:Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB)instacron:CUB2020-08-27T16:29:52Zoai:repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br:123456789/952Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.brazcubas.edu.br/oai/requestbibli@brazcubas.edu.bropendoar:2020-08-27T16:29:52Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas - Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários Information on contraceptive methods by university students |
title |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários |
spellingShingle |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários Bicalho, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães Métodos contraceptivos Universitários Conhecimento Informações CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
title_short |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários |
title_full |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários |
title_fullStr |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários |
title_full_unstemmed |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários |
title_sort |
Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários |
author |
Bicalho, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães |
author_facet |
Bicalho, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi 2625031986328885 http://lattes.cnpq.br/2625031986328885 Santos, Branca Maria de Oliveira 7347966043135611 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7347966043135611 Silva, Edileusa da 9832650926544528 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9832650926544528 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bicalho, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Métodos contraceptivos Universitários Conhecimento Informações CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
topic |
Métodos contraceptivos Universitários Conhecimento Informações CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
description |
The concern about contraception and birth control is old. However, effective methods emerged only from the 1960s. The young people population represents a group of highly expressive population, which requires effective actions of social institutions and public policies so as to minimize their Sexual Transmitted Diseases vulnerability, pregnancy and early parenthood, ensuring protection and integrated care. Despite the access to information and the dissemination of methods of contraception among young people, it is proven that these still do not cover the whole population. This fact is observed by use or misuse, justified by casual sex life, by the lack of planning of sexual conduct, by incorrect information and fear to take over their sexuality. The objective of this study is to identify the level of knowledge of Faculdade Minas Gerais college studentes about contraceptive methods. It’s a descriptive study, through the application of previously prepared questionnaires. For the statistical analysis of the data, these were transported to the Excel program for Windows and later subjected to descriptive analysis, through simple percentage, charts and graphs. 301 college students participated in this study. It was observed that the beginning of sexual activity took place between 16 and 18 years for 45.8% of them. The main source of information about contraception was the school to 15.7% of the respondents, followed by friends and television in 14.5% of responses and by mothers in 13.3%. Among the best-known contraceptive methods, the condom male appears in 17.5% of the responses, oral contraceptive in 16.3%, followed by injectable in 11.1%. The morning-after pill in 12.8% of the responses was also nominated as contraceptive method. It was also found that 67.8% use contraceptive methods in all sexual relations. The correct use of male or female condom was nominated as an effective method of contraception and prevention of a STD in 93% of the responses. Regarding to the students preference about contraceptive methods, it was verified that 41, 9% of them prefer the male condom and 37,6% the oral contraceptive. Keywords: Contraceptive methods; college students; knowledge; information. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-09-06 2020-08-27T16:28:50Z 2020-08-27T16:28:50Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
BICALHO, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães. Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários. Franca, 2013. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade de Franca. 2013. https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/952 |
identifier_str_mv |
BICALHO, Elizaine Aparecida Guimarães. Informações sobre métodos contraceptivos por universitários. Franca, 2013. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade de Franca. 2013. |
url |
https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/952 |
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application/pdf |
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Universidade de Franca Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Franca Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
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reponame:Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas instname:Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) instacron:CUB |
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Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) |
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Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas - Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) |
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bibli@brazcubas.edu.br |
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