Trombose venosa profunda no período gestacional: Uma revisão

• Autor(a) principal: Araújo, Cherman Camile Gonçalves
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Neves, Maria dos Reis Barbosa, Leite, Leonel Leite
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/1498
• topic: Trombose Gestacional; Fatores de risco; Profilaxia; 9.06.00.00-2 Biomedicina

Deep venous thrombosis is a pathology characterized by the development of thrombi in the peripheral vessels, especially in the lower limbs. We aim to categorize the main risk factors that lead to the onset of deep vein thrombosis during pregnancy and to indicate prophylactic measures for possible complications of this disease. Qualitative, exploratory and explanatory research, with integrative support, through the search for scientific articles in the Google Scholar databases. When analyzing extrinsic and intrinsic factors, diabetes mellitus interacts with certain mechanisms related to hemostasis; obesity is an extrinsic factor closely linked to the development of thrombosis during pregnancy; contraceptives are drugs that increase the likelihood of blood clots developing in the vessels; antithrombin I deficiency promotes thrombotic events both during pregnancy and in the puerperium. Prophylactic measures such as low molecular weight heparin, a drug that interacts with antithrombin by increasing its activity, and compression stockings work by decreasing venous stasis. Vascular thrombosis in pregnancy is totally related to intrinsic factors concomitantly with extrinsic factors.