Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alfonsin, Betânia Betânia de Moraes
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/572
Resumo: The article discusses the persistence of land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil from a historical perspective. By focusing on the legislative evolution concerning protection for the right to housing and the right to the city, and identifying advances in the Code of Civil Procedure and in resolutions from the National Human Rights Council, the analysis reveals that such issues persists not due to legislative omission, but due to a legal and political culture protecting the right to property that is deeply ingrained in the Brazilian Judiciary. It also investigated the extraordinary measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic by the CNJ and the STF to avoid collective evictions during this period. In conclusion, the complexity of collective land tenure conflicts require from institutions a new perspective on the issue, or we may continue to witness the tragedy of human rights violations in violent evictions.
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spelling Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in BrazilA persistência de conflitos possessórios coletivos e despejos violentos no Brasil Direito à moradiaConflitos possessóriosDespejosDireito à CidadeCovid-19Right to housingLand tenure conflictsEvictionsRight to the cityCOVID-19The article discusses the persistence of land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil from a historical perspective. By focusing on the legislative evolution concerning protection for the right to housing and the right to the city, and identifying advances in the Code of Civil Procedure and in resolutions from the National Human Rights Council, the analysis reveals that such issues persists not due to legislative omission, but due to a legal and political culture protecting the right to property that is deeply ingrained in the Brazilian Judiciary. It also investigated the extraordinary measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic by the CNJ and the STF to avoid collective evictions during this period. In conclusion, the complexity of collective land tenure conflicts require from institutions a new perspective on the issue, or we may continue to witness the tragedy of human rights violations in violent evictions.O artigo discute a persistência dos conflitos possessórios e dos despejos violentos no país a partir de uma perspectiva histórica. A análise se debruça sobre a evolução legislativa da proteção do direito à moradia e do direito à cidade, bem como identifica avanços no Código de Processo Civil e em resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Direitos Humanos para demonstrar que o problema persiste não em função de omissão legislativa, mas de uma cultura jurídica e política protetiva do direito de propriedade bastante incrustada no Poder Judiciário brasileiro. São analisadas, ainda, as medidas extraordinárias tomadas durante a pandemia da Covid-19 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), a fim de evitar despejos coletivos durante esse período. O artigo conclui que a complexidade dos conflitos possessórios coletivos requer um novo olhar das instituições para o tema, sob pena de continuarmos assistindo à tragédia das violações de direitos humanos em despejos violentos.Escola Nacional da Defensoria Pública da União2022-07-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/57210.46901/revistadadpu.i17.p21-31Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; Núm. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 21-31Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; n. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 21-31Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; No. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 21-312448-45551984-032210.46901/revistadadpu.i17reponame:Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)instname:Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)instacron:DPUporhttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/572/333Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da Defensoria Pública da Uniãohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlfonsin, Betânia Betânia de Moraes2022-07-12T15:15:20Zoai:ojs2.172.28.97.76:article/572Revistahttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/PUBhttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/oaipublicacoes.esdpu@dpu.def.br2448-45551984-0322opendoar:2023-01-12T16:09:39.325939Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) - Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
A persistência de conflitos possessórios coletivos e despejos violentos no Brasil
title Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
spellingShingle Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
Alfonsin, Betânia Betânia de Moraes
Direito à moradia
Conflitos possessórios
Despejos
Direito à Cidade
Covid-19
Right to housing
Land tenure conflicts
Evictions
Right to the city
COVID-19
title_short Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
title_full Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
title_fullStr Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
title_sort Persistent land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil
author Alfonsin, Betânia Betânia de Moraes
author_facet Alfonsin, Betânia Betânia de Moraes
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alfonsin, Betânia Betânia de Moraes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Direito à moradia
Conflitos possessórios
Despejos
Direito à Cidade
Covid-19
Right to housing
Land tenure conflicts
Evictions
Right to the city
COVID-19
topic Direito à moradia
Conflitos possessórios
Despejos
Direito à Cidade
Covid-19
Right to housing
Land tenure conflicts
Evictions
Right to the city
COVID-19
description The article discusses the persistence of land tenure conflicts and violent evictions in Brazil from a historical perspective. By focusing on the legislative evolution concerning protection for the right to housing and the right to the city, and identifying advances in the Code of Civil Procedure and in resolutions from the National Human Rights Council, the analysis reveals that such issues persists not due to legislative omission, but due to a legal and political culture protecting the right to property that is deeply ingrained in the Brazilian Judiciary. It also investigated the extraordinary measures taken during the COVID-19 pandemic by the CNJ and the STF to avoid collective evictions during this period. In conclusion, the complexity of collective land tenure conflicts require from institutions a new perspective on the issue, or we may continue to witness the tragedy of human rights violations in violent evictions.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/572
10.46901/revistadadpu.i17.p21-31
url https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/572
identifier_str_mv 10.46901/revistadadpu.i17.p21-31
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/572/333
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da Defensoria Pública da União
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da Defensoria Pública da União
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional da Defensoria Pública da União
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional da Defensoria Pública da União
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; Núm. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 21-31
Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; n. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 21-31
Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; No. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 21-31
2448-4555
1984-0322
10.46901/revistadadpu.i17
reponame:Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)
instname:Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)
instacron:DPU
instname_str Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)
instacron_str DPU
institution DPU
reponame_str Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)
collection Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) - Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv publicacoes.esdpu@dpu.def.br
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