Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/489 |
Resumo: | The Public Defender’s Office was established with the main purpose of providing full and free legal assistance to the needy. Besides a pro forma assistance, Complementary Law no. 80 provides the right of the assisted person to quality and efficiency in the service, that is, the defense should be the best and most adequate to achieve the proposed objectives. To do so, it must use the most viable means. Hence, from a criminal proceedings perspective – as having constitutional instrumentality, as well as a careful reading of the legislation regulating the Public Defender’s Office –, it is understood that the proactive defense concerning the collection of evidence favorable to the person investigated or accused person, should be the basic premise of the defense’s action, since, by implementing investigative acts, there is a more qualified defense and, consequently better results. This paper seeks, therefore, to identify whether it is possible for the institution to develop investigative acts during criminal prosecution, using, for this purpose, bibliographic research as the main source of data. After analyzing the current scenario of the Public Defender’s Office in Brazil, the text concludes that, despite the numerous obstacles to the investigative activity and need for structural and cultural changes, it is possible to practice defensive research and some defenders already develop it. In fact, the key element, considering the current scenario, is personal commitment, creativity, proactivity, the search for innovations and awareness of the actual role of technical defense in criminal proceedings. |
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Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s OfficeA investigação defensiva como corolário do direito à qualidade e à eficiência do atendimento na Defensoria Pública Investigação criminalInvestigação defensivaDefensoria PúblicaCriminal investigationDefensive investigationPublic Defender’s OfficeThe Public Defender’s Office was established with the main purpose of providing full and free legal assistance to the needy. Besides a pro forma assistance, Complementary Law no. 80 provides the right of the assisted person to quality and efficiency in the service, that is, the defense should be the best and most adequate to achieve the proposed objectives. To do so, it must use the most viable means. Hence, from a criminal proceedings perspective – as having constitutional instrumentality, as well as a careful reading of the legislation regulating the Public Defender’s Office –, it is understood that the proactive defense concerning the collection of evidence favorable to the person investigated or accused person, should be the basic premise of the defense’s action, since, by implementing investigative acts, there is a more qualified defense and, consequently better results. This paper seeks, therefore, to identify whether it is possible for the institution to develop investigative acts during criminal prosecution, using, for this purpose, bibliographic research as the main source of data. After analyzing the current scenario of the Public Defender’s Office in Brazil, the text concludes that, despite the numerous obstacles to the investigative activity and need for structural and cultural changes, it is possible to practice defensive research and some defenders already develop it. In fact, the key element, considering the current scenario, is personal commitment, creativity, proactivity, the search for innovations and awareness of the actual role of technical defense in criminal proceedings.A Defensoria Pública foi constituída com a principal finalidade de prestar assistência jurídica integral e gratuita àqueles que dela necessitam. Para além de uma assistência pro forma, a Lei Complementar nº 80 dispõe como direito do assistido receber qualidade e eficiência no atendimento, ou seja, a defesa deve ser a melhor e a mais adequada possível para que os objetivos propostos sejam alcançados. Para tanto, ela deve utilizar os meios mais viáveis. Assim, a partir de uma visão do processo penal enquanto detentor de uma instrumentalidade constitucional, bem como da leitura atenta da legislação que regulamenta a Defensoria Pública, entende-se que a defesa proativa, no tocante à coleta de elementos probatórios favoráveis à pessoa investigada ou acusada, deve ser a premissa basilar da atuação da defesa, posto que, ao colocar em prática atos investigativos, tem-se uma defesa mais qualificada e, consequentemente, resultados melhores. O objetivo deste artigo, dessa forma, é identificar se é possível a instituição desenvolver atos investigativos ao longo da persecução penal, utilizando, para esse fim, a pesquisa bibliográfica como a fonte principal de busca de dados. Após analisar o atual cenário da Defensoria Pública no Brasil, foi possível concluir que, embora exista inúmeros obstáculos à atividade investigativa e sejam necessárias mudanças estruturais e culturais, é possível praticar a investigação defensiva e já existem defensores que a desenvolvem. Na realidade, o elemento primordial, levando em conta o cenário atual, é o empenho pessoal, a criatividade, a proatividade, a busca por inovações e a consciência do real papel da defesa técnica no processo penal.Escola Nacional da Defensoria Pública da União2022-07-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/48910.46901/revistadadpu.i17.p103-123Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; Núm. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 103-123Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; n. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 103-123Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; No. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 103-1232448-45551984-032210.46901/revistadadpu.i17reponame:Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online)instname:Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)instacron:DPUporhttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/489/322Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da Defensoria Pública da Uniãohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRocha, Lauriane Carvalho2022-07-12T15:15:20Zoai:ojs2.172.28.97.76:article/489Revistahttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/PUBhttps://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/oaipublicacoes.esdpu@dpu.def.br2448-45551984-0322opendoar:2023-01-12T16:09:38.052338Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) - Defensoria Pública da União (DPU)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office A investigação defensiva como corolário do direito à qualidade e à eficiência do atendimento na Defensoria Pública |
title |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office |
spellingShingle |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office Rocha, Lauriane Carvalho Investigação criminal Investigação defensiva Defensoria Pública Criminal investigation Defensive investigation Public Defender’s Office |
title_short |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office |
title_full |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office |
title_fullStr |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office |
title_full_unstemmed |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office |
title_sort |
Defensive investigation as corollary of the right to quality and efficiency of service in the Public Defender’s Office |
author |
Rocha, Lauriane Carvalho |
author_facet |
Rocha, Lauriane Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Lauriane Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Investigação criminal Investigação defensiva Defensoria Pública Criminal investigation Defensive investigation Public Defender’s Office |
topic |
Investigação criminal Investigação defensiva Defensoria Pública Criminal investigation Defensive investigation Public Defender’s Office |
description |
The Public Defender’s Office was established with the main purpose of providing full and free legal assistance to the needy. Besides a pro forma assistance, Complementary Law no. 80 provides the right of the assisted person to quality and efficiency in the service, that is, the defense should be the best and most adequate to achieve the proposed objectives. To do so, it must use the most viable means. Hence, from a criminal proceedings perspective – as having constitutional instrumentality, as well as a careful reading of the legislation regulating the Public Defender’s Office –, it is understood that the proactive defense concerning the collection of evidence favorable to the person investigated or accused person, should be the basic premise of the defense’s action, since, by implementing investigative acts, there is a more qualified defense and, consequently better results. This paper seeks, therefore, to identify whether it is possible for the institution to develop investigative acts during criminal prosecution, using, for this purpose, bibliographic research as the main source of data. After analyzing the current scenario of the Public Defender’s Office in Brazil, the text concludes that, despite the numerous obstacles to the investigative activity and need for structural and cultural changes, it is possible to practice defensive research and some defenders already develop it. In fact, the key element, considering the current scenario, is personal commitment, creativity, proactivity, the search for innovations and awareness of the actual role of technical defense in criminal proceedings. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/489 10.46901/revistadadpu.i17.p103-123 |
url |
https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/489 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.46901/revistadadpu.i17.p103-123 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadadpu.dpu.def.br/article/view/489/322 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da Defensoria Pública da União http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da Defensoria Pública da União http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Nacional da Defensoria Pública da União |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Nacional da Defensoria Pública da União |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; Núm. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 103-123 Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; n. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 103-123 Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; No. 17 (2022): Revista da Defensoria Pública da União; 103-123 2448-4555 1984-0322 10.46901/revistadadpu.i17 reponame:Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) instname:Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) instacron:DPU |
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Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) |
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DPU |
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DPU |
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Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) |
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Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) |
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Revista da Defensoria Pública da União (Online) - Defensoria Pública da União (DPU) |
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publicacoes.esdpu@dpu.def.br |
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1797054103208067072 |