Acute-phase protein concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from healthy horses

• Autor(a) principal: Filippo,Paula Alessandra Di
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Ribeiro,Luiza Maria F., Meireles,Marcos Aurélio D., Gobbi,Francielli P., Nogueira,Andressa Francisca S.
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2020001201073
• topic: Acute-phase; protein; bronchoalveolar lavage; healthy horses; inflammatory airway disease; inflammatory biomarker; electrophoresis; equine

ABSTRACT: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was analyzed to obtain information on leakage of acute-phase proteins from the blood into the respiratory lumen and about local synthesis. Ceruloplasmin, transferrin, albumin, α1-antitripsin, immunoglobulin G heavy, immunoglobulin G light, immunoglobulin A, haptoglobin, acidic glycoprotein, and P23 were measured in BALF from 30 horses without inflammatory disease by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). In serum, the same proteins were identified except for α1-antitrypsin. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) can be used for the determination of acute-phase proteins in BALF samples from horses. In healthy horses, the values are very low, but they can be compared with reference values to assist in the diagnosis of animals with respiratory diseases.