Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva,Raizza B.S.
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Franco-Silva,Laysa F., Lima,Diana A., Fonseca,Saul S., Ferreira,Marília A.S., Silva,Rafael C., Lira,Milena A.A., Melo,Marcia A.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100420
Resumo: ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) and to identify the differences in associated factors to its occurrence in urban area and countrysides in the municipality of Santa Luzia located in the semi-arid region of Paraíba. In the years 2015 and 2016, 779 blood samples from dogs were collected. The prevalence was determined by three serological techniques, ELISA-S7® Kit, DPP® Rapid Test and EIE-LVC® Kit, considering positive the samples that reacted in at least two assays. Associated factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analyzes of the guardians’ responses to the epidemiological questionnaire. The prevalence of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in the studied municipality was 15.00% (117/779), being higher in the urban area (15.20%) than in the countryside (13.60%). The neighborhood with the highest prevalence was Frei Damião with 26.40% (33/125), being considered a hotspot (OR 1.245, p=0.007). Other associated factors were the semi-domiciliary breeding (OR 1.798, p=0.025), in the urban area, and hunting dog (OR 18.505, p=0.016), contact with cattle (OR 17.298, p=0.022) and environment where the dog is raised (OR 4.802, p=0.024) in the countryside. In the municipality of Santa Luzia, the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis is high and the disease is widely distributed. Epidemiological differences between urban area and the countryside could be observed demonstrating the need for more adequate control measures for each locality and proving the urbanization process.
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spelling Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, BrazilCanine visceral leishmaniasisepidemiological profileLeishmania infantumneglected diseasesprevalenceassociated factorssemi-arid regionzoonosesBrazilABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) and to identify the differences in associated factors to its occurrence in urban area and countrysides in the municipality of Santa Luzia located in the semi-arid region of Paraíba. In the years 2015 and 2016, 779 blood samples from dogs were collected. The prevalence was determined by three serological techniques, ELISA-S7® Kit, DPP® Rapid Test and EIE-LVC® Kit, considering positive the samples that reacted in at least two assays. Associated factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analyzes of the guardians’ responses to the epidemiological questionnaire. The prevalence of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in the studied municipality was 15.00% (117/779), being higher in the urban area (15.20%) than in the countryside (13.60%). The neighborhood with the highest prevalence was Frei Damião with 26.40% (33/125), being considered a hotspot (OR 1.245, p=0.007). Other associated factors were the semi-domiciliary breeding (OR 1.798, p=0.025), in the urban area, and hunting dog (OR 18.505, p=0.016), contact with cattle (OR 17.298, p=0.022) and environment where the dog is raised (OR 4.802, p=0.024) in the countryside. In the municipality of Santa Luzia, the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis is high and the disease is widely distributed. Epidemiological differences between urban area and the countryside could be observed demonstrating the need for more adequate control measures for each locality and proving the urbanization process.Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100420Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.41 2021reponame:Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)instacron:EMBRAPA10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6773info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva,Raizza B.S.Franco-Silva,Laysa F.Lima,Diana A.Fonseca,Saul S.Ferreira,Marília A.S.Silva,Rafael C.Lira,Milena A.A.Melo,Marcia A.eng2021-11-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-736X2021000100420Revistahttp://www.pvb.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpcolegio@cbpa.org.br||pvb@pvb.com.br0100-736X1678-5150opendoar:2021-11-09T00:00Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
title Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
spellingShingle Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
Silva,Raizza B.S.
Canine visceral leishmaniasis
epidemiological profile
Leishmania infantum
neglected diseases
prevalence
associated factors
semi-arid region
zoonoses
Brazil
title_short Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
title_full Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
title_fullStr Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
title_sort Differentials in the epidemiological profile of canine visceral leishmaniasis in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil
author Silva,Raizza B.S.
author_facet Silva,Raizza B.S.
Franco-Silva,Laysa F.
Lima,Diana A.
Fonseca,Saul S.
Ferreira,Marília A.S.
Silva,Rafael C.
Lira,Milena A.A.
Melo,Marcia A.
author_role author
author2 Franco-Silva,Laysa F.
Lima,Diana A.
Fonseca,Saul S.
Ferreira,Marília A.S.
Silva,Rafael C.
Lira,Milena A.A.
Melo,Marcia A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva,Raizza B.S.
Franco-Silva,Laysa F.
Lima,Diana A.
Fonseca,Saul S.
Ferreira,Marília A.S.
Silva,Rafael C.
Lira,Milena A.A.
Melo,Marcia A.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Canine visceral leishmaniasis
epidemiological profile
Leishmania infantum
neglected diseases
prevalence
associated factors
semi-arid region
zoonoses
Brazil
topic Canine visceral leishmaniasis
epidemiological profile
Leishmania infantum
neglected diseases
prevalence
associated factors
semi-arid region
zoonoses
Brazil
description ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) and to identify the differences in associated factors to its occurrence in urban area and countrysides in the municipality of Santa Luzia located in the semi-arid region of Paraíba. In the years 2015 and 2016, 779 blood samples from dogs were collected. The prevalence was determined by three serological techniques, ELISA-S7® Kit, DPP® Rapid Test and EIE-LVC® Kit, considering positive the samples that reacted in at least two assays. Associated factors were determined by univariate and multivariate analyzes of the guardians’ responses to the epidemiological questionnaire. The prevalence of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in the studied municipality was 15.00% (117/779), being higher in the urban area (15.20%) than in the countryside (13.60%). The neighborhood with the highest prevalence was Frei Damião with 26.40% (33/125), being considered a hotspot (OR 1.245, p=0.007). Other associated factors were the semi-domiciliary breeding (OR 1.798, p=0.025), in the urban area, and hunting dog (OR 18.505, p=0.016), contact with cattle (OR 17.298, p=0.022) and environment where the dog is raised (OR 4.802, p=0.024) in the countryside. In the municipality of Santa Luzia, the prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis is high and the disease is widely distributed. Epidemiological differences between urban area and the countryside could be observed demonstrating the need for more adequate control measures for each locality and proving the urbanization process.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-736X2021000100420
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6773
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal - CBPA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira v.41 2021
reponame:Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
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instname_str Colégio Brasileiro de Patologia Animal (CBPA)
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reponame_str Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira (Online)
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