Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/10178 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to determine the evapotranspiration (ET) of adult coffee trees irrigated by sprinkler and drip and under no irrigation, as well as the crop coefficient (Kc) under both water regimes. The experiment was performed in Londrina, PR, Brazil, with the coffee cultivar Iapar 59, from September 2006 to August 2008, with five and six-year-old plants. Evapotranspiration was measured by five weighting lysimeters, two of which were under sprinkler irrigation, one under drip system and two others without irrigation. Irrigation was applied twice a week to maintain soil moisture near field capacity. The crop coefficient was determined by the ratio between ET of the irrigated plants and the reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo). A higher ET mean was found for coffee plants under sprinkler irrigation (3.2 mm day-1), in comparison to the ones under the other treatments, which showed similar means (2.8 mm day-1). Kc values followed the same trend of ET, due to the ET and ETo ratios, with a higher mean for sprinkler irrigation (1), followed by drip irrigation (0.88). |
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Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee treesEvapotranspiração e coeficiente de cultivo de cafeeiros adultosCoffea arabica; water demand; lysimeters; irrigationCoffea arabica; demanda hídrica; lisímetros; irrigaçãoThe objective of this work was to determine the evapotranspiration (ET) of adult coffee trees irrigated by sprinkler and drip and under no irrigation, as well as the crop coefficient (Kc) under both water regimes. The experiment was performed in Londrina, PR, Brazil, with the coffee cultivar Iapar 59, from September 2006 to August 2008, with five and six-year-old plants. Evapotranspiration was measured by five weighting lysimeters, two of which were under sprinkler irrigation, one under drip system and two others without irrigation. Irrigation was applied twice a week to maintain soil moisture near field capacity. The crop coefficient was determined by the ratio between ET of the irrigated plants and the reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo). A higher ET mean was found for coffee plants under sprinkler irrigation (3.2 mm day-1), in comparison to the ones under the other treatments, which showed similar means (2.8 mm day-1). Kc values followed the same trend of ET, due to the ET and ETo ratios, with a higher mean for sprinkler irrigation (1), followed by drip irrigation (0.88). O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a evapotranspiração (ET) de cafeeiros adultos, irrigados por aspersão e gotejamento, e não irrigados, bem como os coeficientes de cultivo (Kc) de cafeeiros sob os dois regimes hídricos. O experimento foi realizado em Londrina, PR, com cafeeiros da cultivar Iapar 59, com cinco e seis anos de idade, de setembro de 2006 a agosto de 2008. A evapotranspiração foi medida por cinco lisímetros de pesagem, dos quais dois irrigados por aspersão, um por gotejamento e os outros dois sem irrigação. A irrigação foi aplicada, em média, duas vezes por semana, para manter o solo com umidade próxima à de capacidade de campo. O coeficiente de cultivo foi determinado pela razão entre a ET das plantas dos tratamentos irrigados e a evapotranspiração de referência (ETo). Os cafeeiros adultos apresentaram valor médio de ET mais elevado no tratamento irrigado por aspersão (3,2 mm dia-1), em comparação aos de outros tratamentos, que apresentaram médias equivalentes entre si (2,8 mm dia-1). A mesma tendência foi observada para Kc, em razão da relação ET e ETo, com valor médio maior para o tratamento irrigado por aspersão (1) e menor para o gotejamento (0,88).Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraCNPq, CapesLena, Bruno PatiasFlumignan, Danilton LuizFaria, Rogério Teixeira2011-10-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/10178Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.46, n.8, ago. 2011; 905-911Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.46, n.8, ago. 2011; 905-9111678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/10178/6499https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/10178/5505info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-06-05T18:13:57Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/10178Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-06-05T18:13:57Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees Evapotranspiração e coeficiente de cultivo de cafeeiros adultos |
title |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees |
spellingShingle |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees Lena, Bruno Patias Coffea arabica; water demand; lysimeters; irrigation Coffea arabica; demanda hídrica; lisímetros; irrigação |
title_short |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees |
title_full |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees |
title_fullStr |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees |
title_sort |
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of adult coffee trees |
author |
Lena, Bruno Patias |
author_facet |
Lena, Bruno Patias Flumignan, Danilton Luiz Faria, Rogério Teixeira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Flumignan, Danilton Luiz Faria, Rogério Teixeira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
CNPq, Capes |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lena, Bruno Patias Flumignan, Danilton Luiz Faria, Rogério Teixeira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Coffea arabica; water demand; lysimeters; irrigation Coffea arabica; demanda hídrica; lisímetros; irrigação |
topic |
Coffea arabica; water demand; lysimeters; irrigation Coffea arabica; demanda hídrica; lisímetros; irrigação |
description |
The objective of this work was to determine the evapotranspiration (ET) of adult coffee trees irrigated by sprinkler and drip and under no irrigation, as well as the crop coefficient (Kc) under both water regimes. The experiment was performed in Londrina, PR, Brazil, with the coffee cultivar Iapar 59, from September 2006 to August 2008, with five and six-year-old plants. Evapotranspiration was measured by five weighting lysimeters, two of which were under sprinkler irrigation, one under drip system and two others without irrigation. Irrigation was applied twice a week to maintain soil moisture near field capacity. The crop coefficient was determined by the ratio between ET of the irrigated plants and the reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo). A higher ET mean was found for coffee plants under sprinkler irrigation (3.2 mm day-1), in comparison to the ones under the other treatments, which showed similar means (2.8 mm day-1). Kc values followed the same trend of ET, due to the ET and ETo ratios, with a higher mean for sprinkler irrigation (1), followed by drip irrigation (0.88). |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-10-26 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/10178 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/10178 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/10178/6499 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/10178/5505 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.46, n.8, ago. 2011; 905-911 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.46, n.8, ago. 2011; 905-911 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416706122579968 |