Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6945 |
Resumo: | The aim of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of the insecticides acetamiprid (0.05 g L-1 a.i.), chlorfenapyr (0.12 g L-1 a.i.), imidacloprid (1.16 g L-1 a.i.), thiacloprid (0.48 g L-1 a.i.) and thiamethoxam (0.05 g L-1 a.i.) to Trichogramma pretiosum, in different immature stages. Eggs of Anagasta kuehniella glued in blue paper cards were offered to females of T. pretiosum for 48 hours. After the parasitization, the eggs were treated by dipping the cards into the chemical solutions or in water for five seconds after they reached the egg-larval, prepupal and pupal stages. The bioassays were carried out under controlled conditions, at 24±1oC, RH of 70±10% and 12 hours of photophase. Both chlorfenapyr and imidacloprid reduced in 76.0% and 64.4%, respectively, the emergence of individuals of the F1 generation of T. pretiosum. No insecticide affected the sex ratio of the F1 generation of this parasitoid. Chlorfenapyr reduced in approximately 50% the parasitization rate of individuals of the F1 generation. Both acetamiprid and thiamethoxam were harmless to T. pretiosum, so that they can be used for the control of pests in tomato crop with this parasitoid. |
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Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosumToxicidade de inseticidas utilizados na cultura do tomateiro a Trichogramma pretiosumparasitoid; tomato; pesticides; selectivityparasitóide; tomate; produtos fitossanitários; seletividadeThe aim of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of the insecticides acetamiprid (0.05 g L-1 a.i.), chlorfenapyr (0.12 g L-1 a.i.), imidacloprid (1.16 g L-1 a.i.), thiacloprid (0.48 g L-1 a.i.) and thiamethoxam (0.05 g L-1 a.i.) to Trichogramma pretiosum, in different immature stages. Eggs of Anagasta kuehniella glued in blue paper cards were offered to females of T. pretiosum for 48 hours. After the parasitization, the eggs were treated by dipping the cards into the chemical solutions or in water for five seconds after they reached the egg-larval, prepupal and pupal stages. The bioassays were carried out under controlled conditions, at 24±1oC, RH of 70±10% and 12 hours of photophase. Both chlorfenapyr and imidacloprid reduced in 76.0% and 64.4%, respectively, the emergence of individuals of the F1 generation of T. pretiosum. No insecticide affected the sex ratio of the F1 generation of this parasitoid. Chlorfenapyr reduced in approximately 50% the parasitization rate of individuals of the F1 generation. Both acetamiprid and thiamethoxam were harmless to T. pretiosum, so that they can be used for the control of pests in tomato crop with this parasitoid.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a toxicidade dos inseticidas acetamipride (0,05 g L-1 de i.a.), clorfenapir (0,12 g L-1 de i.a.), imidaclopride (1,16 g L-1 de i.a.), tiaclopride (0,48 g L-1 de i.a.) e tiametoxam (0,05 g L-1 de i.a.) a Trichogramma pretiosum em diferentes fases imaturas. Ovos de Anagasta kuehniella foram aderidos em cartelas de cartolina azul e expostos ao parasitismo de T. pretiosum por 48 horas. Os ovos supostamente parasitados, contendo os parasitóides no período de ovo-larva e nas fases de pré-pupa e pupa, foram imersos nas caldas químicas e em água (testemunha) por cinco segundos, e mantidos em câmara climatizada a 24±1oC, UR de 70±10% e 12 horas de fotófase. Clorfenapir e imidaclopride reduziram em 76,0% e 64,4%, respectivamente, a emergência de indivíduos da geração F1 de T. pretiosum. A razão sexual dos indivíduos da geração F1 não foi afetada por nenhum dos compostos avaliados, variando de 0,7 a 0,8. Clorfenapir reduziu em aproximadamente 50% a taxa de parasitismo de T. pretiosum da geração F1. Acetamipride e tiametoxam foram inofensivos ao parasitóide e podem ser utilizados em associação com essa espécie no controle de pragas na cultura do tomateiro.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraMoura, Alexandre PinhoCarvalho, Geraldo AndradeRigitano, Renê Luís de Oliveira2005-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6945Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.40, n.3, mar. 2005; 203-210Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.40, n.3, mar. 2005; 203-2101678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6945/3993info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-09-30T17:07:53Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/6945Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-09-30T17:07:53Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum Toxicidade de inseticidas utilizados na cultura do tomateiro a Trichogramma pretiosum |
title |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum |
spellingShingle |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum Moura, Alexandre Pinho parasitoid; tomato; pesticides; selectivity parasitóide; tomate; produtos fitossanitários; seletividade |
title_short |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum |
title_full |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum |
title_fullStr |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum |
title_full_unstemmed |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum |
title_sort |
Toxicity of insecticides used in tomato crop to Trichogramma pretiosum |
author |
Moura, Alexandre Pinho |
author_facet |
Moura, Alexandre Pinho Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade Rigitano, Renê Luís de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade Rigitano, Renê Luís de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Alexandre Pinho Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade Rigitano, Renê Luís de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
parasitoid; tomato; pesticides; selectivity parasitóide; tomate; produtos fitossanitários; seletividade |
topic |
parasitoid; tomato; pesticides; selectivity parasitóide; tomate; produtos fitossanitários; seletividade |
description |
The aim of this work was to evaluate the toxicity of the insecticides acetamiprid (0.05 g L-1 a.i.), chlorfenapyr (0.12 g L-1 a.i.), imidacloprid (1.16 g L-1 a.i.), thiacloprid (0.48 g L-1 a.i.) and thiamethoxam (0.05 g L-1 a.i.) to Trichogramma pretiosum, in different immature stages. Eggs of Anagasta kuehniella glued in blue paper cards were offered to females of T. pretiosum for 48 hours. After the parasitization, the eggs were treated by dipping the cards into the chemical solutions or in water for five seconds after they reached the egg-larval, prepupal and pupal stages. The bioassays were carried out under controlled conditions, at 24±1oC, RH of 70±10% and 12 hours of photophase. Both chlorfenapyr and imidacloprid reduced in 76.0% and 64.4%, respectively, the emergence of individuals of the F1 generation of T. pretiosum. No insecticide affected the sex ratio of the F1 generation of this parasitoid. Chlorfenapyr reduced in approximately 50% the parasitization rate of individuals of the F1 generation. Both acetamiprid and thiamethoxam were harmless to T. pretiosum, so that they can be used for the control of pests in tomato crop with this parasitoid. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-03-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6945 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6945 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6945/3993 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.40, n.3, mar. 2005; 203-210 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.40, n.3, mar. 2005; 203-210 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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