Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754 |
Resumo: | An experiment was carried out in 1980-1982 at the Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, to study de viability of growing peaches (Prunus persica Batsch) by the meadow orchard system, in which the trees are planted at very short distances and annually submitted to drastic pruning. The behavior of 29 early peach selections was tested at two spacings: 3 x 0.5 x 0.5 m (double row), and 3 x 0.5 m (single row), i. e., 11,428 and 6,666 plants/ha, respectively. The average yields verified at the first harvest, in October/November 1982, were 2.3 and 3.4 kg of fruits per plant, equivalent to 26.7 and 22.4 t/ha, respectively. This cultivation system will allow better yields in shorter time than those obtained from older orchards raised under the conventional growing system (6 x 5 m spacing). Among the new peach selections tested, the following stood as the most promising to the meadow orchard system: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) and Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2). |
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Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruningCultivo de seleções de pessegueiros precoces no sistema de pomar compacto com poda drásticaPrunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growingPrunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegosAn experiment was carried out in 1980-1982 at the Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, to study de viability of growing peaches (Prunus persica Batsch) by the meadow orchard system, in which the trees are planted at very short distances and annually submitted to drastic pruning. The behavior of 29 early peach selections was tested at two spacings: 3 x 0.5 x 0.5 m (double row), and 3 x 0.5 m (single row), i. e., 11,428 and 6,666 plants/ha, respectively. The average yields verified at the first harvest, in October/November 1982, were 2.3 and 3.4 kg of fruits per plant, equivalent to 26.7 and 22.4 t/ha, respectively. This cultivation system will allow better yields in shorter time than those obtained from older orchards raised under the conventional growing system (6 x 5 m spacing). Among the new peach selections tested, the following stood as the most promising to the meadow orchard system: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) and Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2).Foi realizado, em 1980-1982, na Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, experimento visando a exploração econômica da cultura do pessegueiro (Prunus persica Batsch) no sistema de pomar compacto, no qual as árvores são plantadas a pouca distância umas das outras e submetidas a poda drástica anual. Testou-se o comportamento de 29 seleções de pessegueiros precoces, sob dois espaçamentos de plantio: 3 x 0,5 x 0,5 m (fileira dupla) e 3 x 0,5 m (fileira simples), correspondendo às densidades de 11.428 e 6.666 plantas/ha, respectivamente. Na primeira safra, em outubro/novembro de 1982, verificaram-se produções de 2,3 e 3,4 kg de frutos por planta, equivalentes a 26.7 e 22,4 t/ha, respectivamente. Este sistema de cultura possibilitará produções maiores que as dos pomares adultos convencionais (distanciamento de 6 e 5 m) e o estabelecimento do pomar em menos tempo. As seleções que se destacaram como as mais promissoras para este sistema de cultura foram: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) e Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2).Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraDall'Orto, Fernando A. CampoOjima, MárioBarbosa, Wilson BarbosaTombolato, Antonio F. CaetanoRigitano, OrlandoAlves, Sebastião2014-04-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-727Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-7271678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754/9804info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-16T19:22:42Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/15754Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-16T19:22:42Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning Cultivo de seleções de pessegueiros precoces no sistema de pomar compacto com poda drástica |
title |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning |
spellingShingle |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo Prunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growing Prunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegos |
title_short |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning |
title_full |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning |
title_fullStr |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning |
title_sort |
Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning |
author |
Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo |
author_facet |
Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo Ojima, Mário Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano Rigitano, Orlando Alves, Sebastião |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ojima, Mário Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano Rigitano, Orlando Alves, Sebastião |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo Ojima, Mário Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano Rigitano, Orlando Alves, Sebastião |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growing Prunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegos |
topic |
Prunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growing Prunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegos |
description |
An experiment was carried out in 1980-1982 at the Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, to study de viability of growing peaches (Prunus persica Batsch) by the meadow orchard system, in which the trees are planted at very short distances and annually submitted to drastic pruning. The behavior of 29 early peach selections was tested at two spacings: 3 x 0.5 x 0.5 m (double row), and 3 x 0.5 m (single row), i. e., 11,428 and 6,666 plants/ha, respectively. The average yields verified at the first harvest, in October/November 1982, were 2.3 and 3.4 kg of fruits per plant, equivalent to 26.7 and 22.4 t/ha, respectively. This cultivation system will allow better yields in shorter time than those obtained from older orchards raised under the conventional growing system (6 x 5 m spacing). Among the new peach selections tested, the following stood as the most promising to the meadow orchard system: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) and Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2). |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-16 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754/9804 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-727 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-727 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416687650865152 |