Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Ojima, Mário, Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa, Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano, Rigitano, Orlando, Alves, Sebastião
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754
Resumo: An experiment was carried out in 1980-1982 at the Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, to study de viability of growing peaches (Prunus persica Batsch) by the meadow orchard system, in which the trees are planted at very short distances and annually submitted to drastic pruning. The behavior of 29 early peach selections was tested at two spacings: 3 x 0.5 x 0.5 m (double row), and 3 x 0.5 m (single row), i. e., 11,428 and 6,666 plants/ha, respectively. The average yields verified at the first harvest, in October/November 1982, were 2.3 and 3.4 kg of fruits per plant, equivalent to 26.7 and 22.4 t/ha, respectively. This cultivation system will allow better yields in shorter time than those obtained from older orchards raised under the conventional growing system (6 x 5 m spacing). Among the new peach selections tested, the following stood as the most promising to the meadow orchard system: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) and Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2).
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spelling Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruningCultivo de seleções de pessegueiros precoces no sistema de pomar compacto com poda drásticaPrunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growingPrunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegosAn experiment was carried out in 1980-1982 at the Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, to study de viability of growing peaches (Prunus persica Batsch) by the meadow orchard system, in which the trees are planted at very short distances and annually submitted to drastic pruning. The behavior of 29 early peach selections was tested at two spacings: 3 x 0.5 x 0.5 m (double row), and 3 x 0.5 m (single row), i. e., 11,428 and 6,666 plants/ha, respectively. The average yields verified at the first harvest, in October/November 1982, were 2.3 and 3.4 kg of fruits per plant, equivalent to 26.7 and 22.4 t/ha, respectively. This cultivation system will allow better yields in shorter time than those obtained from older orchards raised under the conventional growing system (6 x 5 m spacing). Among the new peach selections tested, the following stood as the most promising to the meadow orchard system: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) and Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2).Foi realizado, em 1980-1982, na Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, experimento visando a exploração econômica da cultura do pessegueiro (Prunus persica Batsch) no sistema de pomar compacto, no qual as árvores são plantadas a pouca distância umas das outras e submetidas a poda drástica anual. Testou-se o comportamento de 29 seleções de pessegueiros precoces, sob dois espaçamentos de plantio: 3 x 0,5 x 0,5 m (fileira dupla) e 3 x 0,5 m (fileira simples), correspondendo às densidades de 11.428 e 6.666 plantas/ha, respectivamente. Na primeira safra, em outubro/novembro de 1982, verificaram-se produções de 2,3 e 3,4 kg de frutos por planta, equivalentes a 26.7 e 22,4 t/ha, respectivamente. Este sistema de cultura possibilitará produções maiores que as dos pomares adultos convencionais (distanciamento de 6 e 5 m) e o estabelecimento do pomar em menos tempo. As seleções que se destacaram como as mais promissoras para este sistema de cultura foram: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) e Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2).Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraDall'Orto, Fernando A. CampoOjima, MárioBarbosa, Wilson BarbosaTombolato, Antonio F. CaetanoRigitano, OrlandoAlves, Sebastião2014-04-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-727Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-7271678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754/9804info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-16T19:22:42Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/15754Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-16T19:22:42Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
Cultivo de seleções de pessegueiros precoces no sistema de pomar compacto com poda drástica
title Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
spellingShingle Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo
Prunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growing
Prunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegos
title_short Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
title_full Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
title_fullStr Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
title_full_unstemmed Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
title_sort Growing early peach selections under the meadow orchard system with drastic pruning
author Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo
author_facet Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo
Ojima, Mário
Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa
Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano
Rigitano, Orlando
Alves, Sebastião
author_role author
author2 Ojima, Mário
Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa
Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano
Rigitano, Orlando
Alves, Sebastião
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dall'Orto, Fernando A. Campo
Ojima, Mário
Barbosa, Wilson Barbosa
Tombolato, Antonio F. Caetano
Rigitano, Orlando
Alves, Sebastião
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Prunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growing
Prunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegos
topic Prunus persica Batsch; spacing; high density; intensive growing
Prunus persica Batsch; espaçamento; alta densidade; cultura intensiva; seleções de pêssegos
description An experiment was carried out in 1980-1982 at the Estação Experimental de Monte Alegre do Sul, SP, Brazil, to study de viability of growing peaches (Prunus persica Batsch) by the meadow orchard system, in which the trees are planted at very short distances and annually submitted to drastic pruning. The behavior of 29 early peach selections was tested at two spacings: 3 x 0.5 x 0.5 m (double row), and 3 x 0.5 m (single row), i. e., 11,428 and 6,666 plants/ha, respectively. The average yields verified at the first harvest, in October/November 1982, were 2.3 and 3.4 kg of fruits per plant, equivalent to 26.7 and 22.4 t/ha, respectively. This cultivation system will allow better yields in shorter time than those obtained from older orchards raised under the conventional growing system (6 x 5 m spacing). Among the new peach selections tested, the following stood as the most promising to the meadow orchard system: Doçura-2 (IAC 2370-3), Jóia-1 (IAC 771-1), Jóia-2 (IAC 471-1), Ouromel-2 (IAC 171-5), Ouromel-3 (IAC 471-8), IAC 4974-10, IAC 4974-23, IAC 976-6, Maravilha (Fla. 13-72) and Flordaprince (FIa. 5-2).
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-04-16
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15754/9804
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-727
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.19, n.6, jun. 1984; 719-727
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
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institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
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