Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of two nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae, to control mushroom flies and to evaluate the effect of these treatments on Agaricus bisporus production. Two mushroom cultivation trials were carried out in controlled conditions, in substrate previously infested with the diptera Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella auripila, with two treatments: 106 infective juveniles (IJ) per square meter of S. feltiae and 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. feltiae + 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. carpocapsae. Another experiment was carried out using the same treatments to evaluate the possible nematode effect on mushroom yield. The number of adults emerging from the substrate was evaluated for each fly species. No decrease in the population of M. halterata was detected with nematode application, whereas the number of L. auripila was reduced in both treatments, particularly in the individual treatment with S. feltiae. The application of entomopathogenic nematodes has no adverse effect on mushroom production. |
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Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom cropsNematoides entomopatogênicos no controle de moscas Phoridae e Sciaridae em cultivo de cogumelosAgaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological controlAgaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológicoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of two nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae, to control mushroom flies and to evaluate the effect of these treatments on Agaricus bisporus production. Two mushroom cultivation trials were carried out in controlled conditions, in substrate previously infested with the diptera Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella auripila, with two treatments: 106 infective juveniles (IJ) per square meter of S. feltiae and 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. feltiae + 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. carpocapsae. Another experiment was carried out using the same treatments to evaluate the possible nematode effect on mushroom yield. The number of adults emerging from the substrate was evaluated for each fly species. No decrease in the population of M. halterata was detected with nematode application, whereas the number of L. auripila was reduced in both treatments, particularly in the individual treatment with S. feltiae. The application of entomopathogenic nematodes has no adverse effect on mushroom production.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de dois nematoides, Steinernema feltiae e S. carpocapsae, no controle de moscas dos cogumelos e avaliar o efeito desses tratamentos na produção de Agaricus bisporus. Foram realizados dois ensaios de cultivo de cogumelos em condições controladas, em substrato previamente infestado pelos dípteros Megaselia halterata e Lycoriella auripila, com dois tratamentos: 106 juvenis infectantes (IJ) por metro quadrado de S. feltiae e 0,5x106 IJ m‑2 de S. feltiae + 0,5x106 IJ m‑2 de S. carpocapsae. Foi realizado outro experimento, com uso dos mesmos tratamentos, para avaliar o possível efeito dos nematoides sobre a produção dos cogumelos. Avaliou-se o número de adultos que emergiram no substrato, para cada espécie de mosca. Não foi detectada redução da população de M. halterata com a aplicação de nematoides, enquanto o número de L. auripila foi reduzido em ambos os tratamentos, particularmente no tratamento individual com S. feltiae. A aplicação de nematoides entomopatogênicos não tem efeito adverso na produção de cogumelos.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraFunding for this research was provided by the INIA (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain) and FEDER (Project RTA04-91) and Excma. Diputación Provincial de CuencaNavarro, María JesúsGea, Francisco José2014-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-17Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-171678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAenghttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548/12503https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10549https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10550https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10551https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10552info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-04T16:14:26Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/17548Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-04T16:14:26Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops Nematoides entomopatogênicos no controle de moscas Phoridae e Sciaridae em cultivo de cogumelos |
title |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops |
spellingShingle |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops Navarro, María Jesús Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological control Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológico |
title_short |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops |
title_full |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops |
title_fullStr |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops |
title_full_unstemmed |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops |
title_sort |
Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops |
author |
Navarro, María Jesús |
author_facet |
Navarro, María Jesús Gea, Francisco José |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gea, Francisco José |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Funding for this research was provided by the INIA (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain) and FEDER (Project RTA04-91) and Excma. Diputación Provincial de Cuenca |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Navarro, María Jesús Gea, Francisco José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological control Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológico |
topic |
Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological control Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológico |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of two nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae, to control mushroom flies and to evaluate the effect of these treatments on Agaricus bisporus production. Two mushroom cultivation trials were carried out in controlled conditions, in substrate previously infested with the diptera Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella auripila, with two treatments: 106 infective juveniles (IJ) per square meter of S. feltiae and 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. feltiae + 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. carpocapsae. Another experiment was carried out using the same treatments to evaluate the possible nematode effect on mushroom yield. The number of adults emerging from the substrate was evaluated for each fly species. No decrease in the population of M. halterata was detected with nematode application, whereas the number of L. auripila was reduced in both treatments, particularly in the individual treatment with S. feltiae. The application of entomopathogenic nematodes has no adverse effect on mushroom production. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-04-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548/12503 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10549 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10550 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10551 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10552 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-17 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-17 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416655280275456 |