Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Navarro, María Jesús
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Gea, Francisco José
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548
Resumo: The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of two nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae, to control mushroom flies and to evaluate the effect of these treatments on Agaricus bisporus production. Two mushroom cultivation trials were carried out in controlled conditions, in substrate previously infested with the diptera Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella auripila, with two treatments: 106 infective juveniles (IJ) per square meter of S. feltiae and 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. feltiae + 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. carpocapsae. Another experiment was carried out using the same treatments to evaluate the possible nematode effect on mushroom yield. The number of adults emerging from the substrate was evaluated for each fly species. No decrease in the population of M. halterata was detected with nematode application, whereas the number of L. auripila was reduced in both treatments, particularly in the individual treatment with S. feltiae. The application of entomopathogenic nematodes has no adverse effect on mushroom production.
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spelling Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom cropsNematoides entomopatogênicos no controle de moscas Phoridae e Sciaridae em cultivo de cogumelosAgaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological controlAgaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológicoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of two nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae, to control mushroom flies and to evaluate the effect of these treatments on Agaricus bisporus production. Two mushroom cultivation trials were carried out in controlled conditions, in substrate previously infested with the diptera Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella auripila, with two treatments: 106 infective juveniles (IJ) per square meter of S. feltiae and 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. feltiae + 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. carpocapsae. Another experiment was carried out using the same treatments to evaluate the possible nematode effect on mushroom yield. The number of adults emerging from the substrate was evaluated for each fly species. No decrease in the population of M. halterata was detected with nematode application, whereas the number of L. auripila was reduced in both treatments, particularly in the individual treatment with S. feltiae. The application of entomopathogenic nematodes has no adverse effect on mushroom production.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de dois nematoides, Steinernema feltiae e S. carpocapsae, no controle de moscas dos cogumelos e avaliar o efeito desses tratamentos na produção de Agaricus bisporus. Foram realizados dois ensaios de cultivo de cogumelos em condições controladas, em substrato previamente infestado pelos dípteros Megaselia halterata e Lycoriella auripila, com dois tratamentos: 106 juvenis infectantes (IJ) por metro quadrado de S. feltiae e 0,5x106 IJ m‑2 de S. feltiae + 0,5x106 IJ m‑2 de S. carpocapsae. Foi realizado outro experimento, com uso dos mesmos tratamentos, para avaliar o possível efeito dos nematoides sobre a produção dos cogumelos. Avaliou-se o número de adultos que emergiram no substrato, para cada espécie de mosca. Não foi detectada redução da população de M. halterata com a aplicação de nematoides, enquanto o número de L. auripila foi reduzido em ambos os tratamentos, particularmente no tratamento individual com S. feltiae. A aplicação de nematoides entomopatogênicos não tem efeito adverso na produção de cogumelos.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraFunding for this research was provided by the INIA (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain) and FEDER (Project RTA04-91) and Excma. Diputación Provincial de CuencaNavarro, María JesúsGea, Francisco José2014-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-17Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-171678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAenghttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548/12503https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10549https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10550https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10551https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10552info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-04-04T16:14:26Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/17548Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-04-04T16:14:26Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
Nematoides entomopatogênicos no controle de moscas Phoridae e Sciaridae em cultivo de cogumelos
title Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
spellingShingle Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
Navarro, María Jesús
Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological control
Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológico
title_short Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
title_full Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
title_fullStr Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
title_full_unstemmed Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
title_sort Entomopathogenic nematodes for the control of phorid and sciarid flies in mushroom crops
author Navarro, María Jesús
author_facet Navarro, María Jesús
Gea, Francisco José
author_role author
author2 Gea, Francisco José
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Funding for this research was provided by the INIA (Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain) and FEDER (Project RTA04-91) and Excma. Diputación Provincial de Cuenca
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Navarro, María Jesús
Gea, Francisco José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological control
Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológico
topic Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; biological control
Agaricus bisporus; Lycoriella auripila; Megaselia halterata; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; controle biológico
description The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of two nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and S. carpocapsae, to control mushroom flies and to evaluate the effect of these treatments on Agaricus bisporus production. Two mushroom cultivation trials were carried out in controlled conditions, in substrate previously infested with the diptera Megaselia halterata and Lycoriella auripila, with two treatments: 106 infective juveniles (IJ) per square meter of S. feltiae and 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. feltiae + 0.5x106 IJ m‑2 S. carpocapsae. Another experiment was carried out using the same treatments to evaluate the possible nematode effect on mushroom yield. The number of adults emerging from the substrate was evaluated for each fly species. No decrease in the population of M. halterata was detected with nematode application, whereas the number of L. auripila was reduced in both treatments, particularly in the individual treatment with S. feltiae. The application of entomopathogenic nematodes has no adverse effect on mushroom production.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-04-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/17548/12503
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10549
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10550
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10551
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/17548/10552
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-17
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.49, n.1, jan. 2014; 11-17
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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