Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pinto, Cristiane Rêgo Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2002
Outros Autores: Nahas, Ely
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6527
Resumo: The objective of this work was to assess the microbial populations and its activities involved in the S cycle, of virgin and cultivated soils, and its relationships with the different fractions of S in the soil. The influence of soils with different vegetations on microbiological and biochemical characteristics was investigated. Out of the different populations of microorganisms examined, only the S0-oxidizing autotrophic bacteria and thiosulfate-oxidizing heterotrophs that represented less than 0.1% of the total bacteria were found. The average of autotrophs was double that of the heterotrophs. The highest counts of total bacteria, autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms were found in corn, pasture and forest soils, respectively. Arylsulfatase activity was greater in forest soil, and rhodanese activity in pasture soil. Arylsulfatase correlated with heterotrophic populations, organic C, total S, organic S, organic matter and soil moisture; and rhodanese with organic C, total S, and organic S. The contents of organic S and sulfate were of 94-98% and 2-6% of total S, respectively. The major content of total S and organic S was found in the forest soil. Total S correlated significantly with organic S, moisture and organic matter and organic S with organic matter.
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spelling Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetationsAtividade e população microbiana envolvida nas transformações do enxofre em solos com diferentes vegetaçõesbacteria; oxidation; arylsulfatase; rhodanesebactéria; oxidação; arilsulfatase; rodanase The objective of this work was to assess the microbial populations and its activities involved in the S cycle, of virgin and cultivated soils, and its relationships with the different fractions of S in the soil. The influence of soils with different vegetations on microbiological and biochemical characteristics was investigated. Out of the different populations of microorganisms examined, only the S0-oxidizing autotrophic bacteria and thiosulfate-oxidizing heterotrophs that represented less than 0.1% of the total bacteria were found. The average of autotrophs was double that of the heterotrophs. The highest counts of total bacteria, autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms were found in corn, pasture and forest soils, respectively. Arylsulfatase activity was greater in forest soil, and rhodanese activity in pasture soil. Arylsulfatase correlated with heterotrophic populations, organic C, total S, organic S, organic matter and soil moisture; and rhodanese with organic C, total S, and organic S. The contents of organic S and sulfate were of 94-98% and 2-6% of total S, respectively. The major content of total S and organic S was found in the forest soil. Total S correlated significantly with organic S, moisture and organic matter and organic S with organic matter.O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar as populações microbianas e suas atividades envolvidas no ciclo do S, de solos virgem e cultivado, e as suas relações com as diferentes frações de S no solo. Das populações de microrganismos pesquisados, apenas foram encontradas as bactérias autótrofas oxidantes de S0 em pH 5,0 e as heterótrofas oxidantes de tiossulfato, que representaram menos de 0,1% das bactérias totais. A média das bactérias autótrofas foi o dobro das heterótrofas. As maiores contagens de bactérias totais, autótrofas e heterótrofas foram encontradas nos solos com milho, de pastagem e de floresta integrada, respectivamente. A atividade da arilsulfatase foi maior em solo de floresta integrada e a da rodanase em solo de pastagem. A arilsulfatase correlacionou com as populações de heterotróficos, C orgânico, S total, S orgânico, matéria orgânica e umidade do solo; e a rodanase com C orgânico, S total e S orgânico. Os teores de S orgânico e sulfato foram de 94-98% e 2-6% do S total, respectivamente. Os maiores teores de S total e orgânico foram encontrados no solo de floresta integrada. O S total correlacionou com o S orgânico, umidade e matéria orgânica, e o S orgânico com a matéria orgânica.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraPinto, Cristiane Rêgo OliveiraNahas, Ely2002-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6527Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.37, n.12, dez. 2002; 1751-1756Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.37, n.12, dez. 2002; 1751-17561678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6527/3584info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-08-24T12:44:47Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/6527Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-08-24T12:44:47Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
Atividade e população microbiana envolvida nas transformações do enxofre em solos com diferentes vegetações
title Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
spellingShingle Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
Pinto, Cristiane Rêgo Oliveira
bacteria; oxidation; arylsulfatase; rhodanese
bactéria; oxidação; arilsulfatase; rodanase
title_short Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
title_full Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
title_fullStr Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
title_full_unstemmed Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
title_sort Activity and microbial populations involved in sulfur cycling in soils with different vegetations
author Pinto, Cristiane Rêgo Oliveira
author_facet Pinto, Cristiane Rêgo Oliveira
Nahas, Ely
author_role author
author2 Nahas, Ely
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinto, Cristiane Rêgo Oliveira
Nahas, Ely
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv bacteria; oxidation; arylsulfatase; rhodanese
bactéria; oxidação; arilsulfatase; rodanase
topic bacteria; oxidation; arylsulfatase; rhodanese
bactéria; oxidação; arilsulfatase; rodanase
description The objective of this work was to assess the microbial populations and its activities involved in the S cycle, of virgin and cultivated soils, and its relationships with the different fractions of S in the soil. The influence of soils with different vegetations on microbiological and biochemical characteristics was investigated. Out of the different populations of microorganisms examined, only the S0-oxidizing autotrophic bacteria and thiosulfate-oxidizing heterotrophs that represented less than 0.1% of the total bacteria were found. The average of autotrophs was double that of the heterotrophs. The highest counts of total bacteria, autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms were found in corn, pasture and forest soils, respectively. Arylsulfatase activity was greater in forest soil, and rhodanese activity in pasture soil. Arylsulfatase correlated with heterotrophic populations, organic C, total S, organic S, organic matter and soil moisture; and rhodanese with organic C, total S, and organic S. The contents of organic S and sulfate were of 94-98% and 2-6% of total S, respectively. The major content of total S and organic S was found in the forest soil. Total S correlated significantly with organic S, moisture and organic matter and organic S with organic matter.
publishDate 2002
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2002-12-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6527
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6527
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6527/3584
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.37, n.12, dez. 2002; 1751-1756
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.37, n.12, dez. 2002; 1751-1756
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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