Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos de
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Carvalho, Luciana Marque de, Teodoro, Adenir Vieira, Barros, Inácio de, Girardi, Eduardo Augusto, Soares Filho, Walter dos Santos, Passos, Orlando Sampaio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/26981
Resumo: The objective of this work was to determine the influence of eight rootstocks on the yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra CNPMF D6' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) trees grown under rainfed conditions in a cohesive soil of the Brazilian Northeast. In 2014–2018, the yield, fruits, and survival of trees planted in 1997 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design. Yield was assessed using annual fruit production, yield efficiency, and the alternate bearing index. Tree survival was considered the percentage of plants that remained alive until 2018. Fruit quality was evaluated by physicochemical attributes. 'Cravo' confirmed its good yield performance. Despite the lower number of trees, the 'Mazoe' rough lemon rootstock induced the highest fruit yield. The 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' hybrid and 'Volkameriano' lemon favored the highest trees survival, whereas 'Indio' citrandarin and 'Cravo' lime resulted in intermediate levels. The 'San Diego' and 'Riverside' citrandarins induced shorter tree with a high yield efficiency and a higher alternate bearing index, respectively. Fruits with less juice and mass were induced, respectively, by 'Riverside' citrandarin and 'Volkameriano' lemon. It can be concluded that the 'Mazoe' rootstock induces a higher fruit yield and 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' and 'Volkameriano', a greater survival. In addition, all rootstocks, except 'Riverside' and 'Volkameriano', induce fruit that meet the minimum quality requirements.
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spelling Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soilsRendimento, qualidade do fruto e sobrevivência de laranjeiras 'Pêra' em oito porta-enxertos em solos tropicais coesosCitrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; coastal tablelands, rainfed cultivation; scion/rootstocks combinationsCitrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; tabuleiros costeiros; cultivo em sequeiro; combinações copa/porta-enxertoThe objective of this work was to determine the influence of eight rootstocks on the yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra CNPMF D6' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) trees grown under rainfed conditions in a cohesive soil of the Brazilian Northeast. In 2014–2018, the yield, fruits, and survival of trees planted in 1997 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design. Yield was assessed using annual fruit production, yield efficiency, and the alternate bearing index. Tree survival was considered the percentage of plants that remained alive until 2018. Fruit quality was evaluated by physicochemical attributes. 'Cravo' confirmed its good yield performance. Despite the lower number of trees, the 'Mazoe' rough lemon rootstock induced the highest fruit yield. The 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' hybrid and 'Volkameriano' lemon favored the highest trees survival, whereas 'Indio' citrandarin and 'Cravo' lime resulted in intermediate levels. The 'San Diego' and 'Riverside' citrandarins induced shorter tree with a high yield efficiency and a higher alternate bearing index, respectively. Fruits with less juice and mass were induced, respectively, by 'Riverside' citrandarin and 'Volkameriano' lemon. It can be concluded that the 'Mazoe' rootstock induces a higher fruit yield and 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' and 'Volkameriano', a greater survival. In addition, all rootstocks, except 'Riverside' and 'Volkameriano', induce fruit that meet the minimum quality requirements.O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a influência de oito porta-enxertos no rendimento, na qualidade do fruto e na sobrevivência de laranjeiras (Citrus sinensis) 'Pêra CNPMF D6' cultivadas, em regime de sequeiro, em solo coeso do Nordeste brasileiro. Em 2014–2018, foram avaliados, no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, o rendimento, os frutos e a sobrevivência de árvores plantadas em 1997. O rendimento foi avaliado a partir da produção anual de frutos, da eficiência produtiva e do índice de alternância produtiva. A sobrevivência das árvores foi considerada a percentagem de plantas que permaneceram vivas até 2018. A qualidade dos frutos foi avaliada por meio de atributos físico-químicos. 'Cravo' confirmou seu bom desempenho produtivo. Apesar do menor número de árvores, o porta-enxerto limoeiro rugoso 'Mazoe' induziu a maior produtividade de frutos. O híbrido 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' e o limoeiro 'Volkameriano' favoreceram a maior sobrevivência das árvores, enquanto o citrandarin 'Indio' e o limoeiro 'Cravo' resultaram em níveis intermediários. Os citrandarins 'San Diego' e 'Riverside' induziram, respectivamente, árvores menores, com alta eficiência de produção e maior índice de alternância produtiva, respectivamente. Frutos com menos suco e massa foram induzidos, respectivamente, pelo citrandarin 'Riverside' e o limoeiro 'Volkameriano'. Conclui-se que o porta-enxerto 'Mazoe' induz maior rendimento de frutos e 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' e 'Volkameriano' maior sobrevivência. Além disso, todos os porta-enxertos, exceto 'Riverside' e 'Volkameriano', induzem frutos que atendem os requerimentos mínimos de qualidade.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraCitricultura Maratá Ltda.agronomist Luiz Jacson Lemos de CarvalhoCitricultura Maratá Ltda.agrônomo Luiz Jacson Lemos de CarvalhoCarvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos deCarvalho, Luciana Marque deTeodoro, Adenir VieiraBarros, Inácio deGirardi, Eduardo AugustoSoares Filho, Walter dos SantosPassos, Orlando Sampaio2022-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/26981Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; V.56, Jan./Dec., 2021: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e02151Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; V.56, Jan./Dec., 2021: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e021511678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAenghttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/26981/14960Direitos autorais 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-05-18T18:27:35Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/26981Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2022-05-18T18:27:35Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
Rendimento, qualidade do fruto e sobrevivência de laranjeiras 'Pêra' em oito porta-enxertos em solos tropicais coesos
title Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
spellingShingle Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
Carvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos de
Citrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; coastal tablelands, rainfed cultivation; scion/rootstocks combinations
Citrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; tabuleiros costeiros; cultivo em sequeiro; combinações copa/porta-enxerto
title_short Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
title_full Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
title_fullStr Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
title_full_unstemmed Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
title_sort Yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra' sweet orange on eight rootstocks in tropical cohesive soils
author Carvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos de
author_facet Carvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos de
Carvalho, Luciana Marque de
Teodoro, Adenir Vieira
Barros, Inácio de
Girardi, Eduardo Augusto
Soares Filho, Walter dos Santos
Passos, Orlando Sampaio
author_role author
author2 Carvalho, Luciana Marque de
Teodoro, Adenir Vieira
Barros, Inácio de
Girardi, Eduardo Augusto
Soares Filho, Walter dos Santos
Passos, Orlando Sampaio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Citricultura Maratá Ltda.
agronomist Luiz Jacson Lemos de Carvalho
Citricultura Maratá Ltda.
agrônomo Luiz Jacson Lemos de Carvalho
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Hélio Wilson Lemos de
Carvalho, Luciana Marque de
Teodoro, Adenir Vieira
Barros, Inácio de
Girardi, Eduardo Augusto
Soares Filho, Walter dos Santos
Passos, Orlando Sampaio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Citrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; coastal tablelands, rainfed cultivation; scion/rootstocks combinations
Citrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; tabuleiros costeiros; cultivo em sequeiro; combinações copa/porta-enxerto
topic Citrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; coastal tablelands, rainfed cultivation; scion/rootstocks combinations
Citrus; Poncirus trifoliata; citrandarins; tabuleiros costeiros; cultivo em sequeiro; combinações copa/porta-enxerto
description The objective of this work was to determine the influence of eight rootstocks on the yield, fruit quality, and survival of 'Pêra CNPMF D6' sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) trees grown under rainfed conditions in a cohesive soil of the Brazilian Northeast. In 2014–2018, the yield, fruits, and survival of trees planted in 1997 were evaluated in a randomized complete block design. Yield was assessed using annual fruit production, yield efficiency, and the alternate bearing index. Tree survival was considered the percentage of plants that remained alive until 2018. Fruit quality was evaluated by physicochemical attributes. 'Cravo' confirmed its good yield performance. Despite the lower number of trees, the 'Mazoe' rough lemon rootstock induced the highest fruit yield. The 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' hybrid and 'Volkameriano' lemon favored the highest trees survival, whereas 'Indio' citrandarin and 'Cravo' lime resulted in intermediate levels. The 'San Diego' and 'Riverside' citrandarins induced shorter tree with a high yield efficiency and a higher alternate bearing index, respectively. Fruits with less juice and mass were induced, respectively, by 'Riverside' citrandarin and 'Volkameriano' lemon. It can be concluded that the 'Mazoe' rootstock induces a higher fruit yield and 'Cravo' x 'Cleópatra' and 'Volkameriano', a greater survival. In addition, all rootstocks, except 'Riverside' and 'Volkameriano', induce fruit that meet the minimum quality requirements.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/26981
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/26981
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/26981/14960
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos autorais 2022 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; V.56, Jan./Dec., 2021: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e02151
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; V.56, Jan./Dec., 2021: Publicação contínua em volume anual; e02151
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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