Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2000 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5958 |
Resumo: | The aim of this work was to evaluate the viability of using the augmented block designs and spatial analysis methods for early-stage selection in breeding programs for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). A total of 121 S2 progenies were evaluated in three locations: Lavras, Lambari and Patos de Minas, Brazil. A simple 11 x 11 lattice design was employed by location. Additionally, two controls, Carioca and EMGOPA 201-Ouro, were included. The split plots were composed by two 2 m lines with 15 seeds/m. The data of the production (g/plot) were submitted to a variance analysis, considering the following strategies: lattice design, augmented block design, randomized complete block design, Papadakis' method, moving means method, and check plots method. The comparison between the different strategies was done considering their efficiency in controlling the experimental error and in relation to the precision of the estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters obtained in each method. General results indicate that augmented block design is useful in earlier stage of selection, when the intensities of selection are moderate to low; however, this design is not useful for estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters due to lower precision of estimates; the use of check plots method did not improve the experimental precision; the nearest neighbour, Papadakis and moving means methods were efficient in removing the heterogeneity within blocks; this efficiency was equivalent to lattice analysis for estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters. |
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Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plantsAlternativas experimentais na avaliação de famílias em programas de melhoramento genético do feijoeirobreeding methods; genetic parameters; agronomic characters; statistical analysis; plant breeding; Phaseolus vulgarismétodos de melhoramento; parâmetros genéticos; características agronômicas; análises estatísticas; melhoramento de plantas; Phaseolus vulgarisThe aim of this work was to evaluate the viability of using the augmented block designs and spatial analysis methods for early-stage selection in breeding programs for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). A total of 121 S2 progenies were evaluated in three locations: Lavras, Lambari and Patos de Minas, Brazil. A simple 11 x 11 lattice design was employed by location. Additionally, two controls, Carioca and EMGOPA 201-Ouro, were included. The split plots were composed by two 2 m lines with 15 seeds/m. The data of the production (g/plot) were submitted to a variance analysis, considering the following strategies: lattice design, augmented block design, randomized complete block design, Papadakis' method, moving means method, and check plots method. The comparison between the different strategies was done considering their efficiency in controlling the experimental error and in relation to the precision of the estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters obtained in each method. General results indicate that augmented block design is useful in earlier stage of selection, when the intensities of selection are moderate to low; however, this design is not useful for estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters due to lower precision of estimates; the use of check plots method did not improve the experimental precision; the nearest neighbour, Papadakis and moving means methods were efficient in removing the heterogeneity within blocks; this efficiency was equivalent to lattice analysis for estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o emprego do delineamento em blocos aumentados e de métodos de análise espacial nas etapas iniciais dos programas de melhoramento do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Foram avaliadas 121 famílias S2, provenientes de um programa de seleção recorrente, em três locais: Lavras, Lambari e Patos de Minas. Utilizou-se um látice simples 11 x 11, por local. Adicionalmente, foram incluídas duas testemunhas, Carioca e EMGOPA201-Ouro, cada uma alocada a intervalos regulares de cinco em cinco parcelas em cada bloco. A parcela foi composta por duas linhas de dois metros, com 15 sementes por metro. Os dados de produção de grãos (g/parcela) foram submetidos a uma análise de variância considerando os seguintes delineamentos e métodos: látice, blocos aumentados, blocos ao acaso, método de Papadakis, método das médias móveis e testemunha intercalar. Realizou-se a comparação entre as diferentes estratégias quanto à eficiência no controle do erro experimental e em relação à precisão das estimativas de parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos obtidas em cada método. Constatou-se que o emprego do delineamento em blocos aumentados é viável para a seleção de famílias nas etapas iniciais dos programas de melhoramento genético, principalmente se for aplicada uma intensidade de seleção moderada; porém, esse delineamento não se mostrou apropriado para a estimação de parâmetros genéticos e fenotípicos, em virtude da baixa precisão das estimativas; o uso de testemunha intercalar não proporcionou melhoria na precisão experimental; os métodos de análise de vizinhança, Papadakis e o das médias móveis, foram eficientes no controle da heterogeneidade dos blocos, sendo esta eficiência similar àquela proporcionada pela análise em látice.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraSouza, Elaine Aparecida deGeraldi, Isaias OlívioRamalho, Magno Antonio Patto2000-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5958Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.35, n.9, set. 2000; 1765-1771Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.35, n.9, set. 2000; 1765-17711678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5958/3062info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-08-19T19:29:26Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/5958Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-08-19T19:29:26Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants Alternativas experimentais na avaliação de famílias em programas de melhoramento genético do feijoeiro |
title |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants |
spellingShingle |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants Souza, Elaine Aparecida de breeding methods; genetic parameters; agronomic characters; statistical analysis; plant breeding; Phaseolus vulgaris métodos de melhoramento; parâmetros genéticos; características agronômicas; análises estatísticas; melhoramento de plantas; Phaseolus vulgaris |
title_short |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants |
title_full |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants |
title_fullStr |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants |
title_sort |
Experimental alternatives in the evaluation of families in the genetic improvement of bean plants |
author |
Souza, Elaine Aparecida de |
author_facet |
Souza, Elaine Aparecida de Geraldi, Isaias Olívio Ramalho, Magno Antonio Patto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Geraldi, Isaias Olívio Ramalho, Magno Antonio Patto |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Elaine Aparecida de Geraldi, Isaias Olívio Ramalho, Magno Antonio Patto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
breeding methods; genetic parameters; agronomic characters; statistical analysis; plant breeding; Phaseolus vulgaris métodos de melhoramento; parâmetros genéticos; características agronômicas; análises estatísticas; melhoramento de plantas; Phaseolus vulgaris |
topic |
breeding methods; genetic parameters; agronomic characters; statistical analysis; plant breeding; Phaseolus vulgaris métodos de melhoramento; parâmetros genéticos; características agronômicas; análises estatísticas; melhoramento de plantas; Phaseolus vulgaris |
description |
The aim of this work was to evaluate the viability of using the augmented block designs and spatial analysis methods for early-stage selection in breeding programs for common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). A total of 121 S2 progenies were evaluated in three locations: Lavras, Lambari and Patos de Minas, Brazil. A simple 11 x 11 lattice design was employed by location. Additionally, two controls, Carioca and EMGOPA 201-Ouro, were included. The split plots were composed by two 2 m lines with 15 seeds/m. The data of the production (g/plot) were submitted to a variance analysis, considering the following strategies: lattice design, augmented block design, randomized complete block design, Papadakis' method, moving means method, and check plots method. The comparison between the different strategies was done considering their efficiency in controlling the experimental error and in relation to the precision of the estimates of genetic and phenotypic parameters obtained in each method. General results indicate that augmented block design is useful in earlier stage of selection, when the intensities of selection are moderate to low; however, this design is not useful for estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters due to lower precision of estimates; the use of check plots method did not improve the experimental precision; the nearest neighbour, Papadakis and moving means methods were efficient in removing the heterogeneity within blocks; this efficiency was equivalent to lattice analysis for estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters. |
publishDate |
2000 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2000-09-01 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5958 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5958 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/5958/3062 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.35, n.9, set. 2000; 1765-1771 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.35, n.9, set. 2000; 1765-1771 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416694529523712 |