Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/12820 |
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of “pau‑branco” (Cordia oncocalyx) trees on physiological parameters, height, and biomass of maize at different distances from the trees in an agrosilvipastoral system. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four treatments (distances from trees of 1, 2, 3, and 4 m), besides a control (plants cultivated in the traditional system), and five replicates. The plots consisted of one “pau‑branco” tree at the center, and maize rows planted at the four evaluated distances from the tree stem. Physiological measurements and dry matter production were recorded at 30, 60, and 90 days after the sowing of maize. The plants under the canopy of “pau‑branco” – at 1 and 2 m from the stem – had their gas exchange, height, and dry matter production affected by the trees. The plants 3 m away from the stem had similar performance to those in the traditional system, and the plants at 4 m of distance had higher photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, height, and dry mass production. Maize plants under the canopy are negatively affected by tree shading, whereas plants outside the canopy can be favored by the presence of trees in the system. |
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Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral systemDesenvolvimento do milho sob influência de árvores de pau‑branco em sistema agrossilvipastorilCordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agri‑silviculture; intercropped cultivation; crop‑livestock‑forest integration; agroforestry systemsCordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agrossilvicultura; cultivo consorciado; integração lavoura‑pecuária‑floresta; sistemas agroflorestaisThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of “pau‑branco” (Cordia oncocalyx) trees on physiological parameters, height, and biomass of maize at different distances from the trees in an agrosilvipastoral system. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four treatments (distances from trees of 1, 2, 3, and 4 m), besides a control (plants cultivated in the traditional system), and five replicates. The plots consisted of one “pau‑branco” tree at the center, and maize rows planted at the four evaluated distances from the tree stem. Physiological measurements and dry matter production were recorded at 30, 60, and 90 days after the sowing of maize. The plants under the canopy of “pau‑branco” – at 1 and 2 m from the stem – had their gas exchange, height, and dry matter production affected by the trees. The plants 3 m away from the stem had similar performance to those in the traditional system, and the plants at 4 m of distance had higher photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, height, and dry mass production. Maize plants under the canopy are negatively affected by tree shading, whereas plants outside the canopy can be favored by the presence of trees in the system.O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito das árvores de pau‑branco (Cordia oncocalyx) sobre parâmetros fisiológicos, altura e biomassa do milho, em diferentes distâncias das árvores, em sistema agrossilvipastoril. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos (distâncias do caule das árvores de 1, 2, 3 e 4 m), além do controle (plantas do cultivo tradicional), e cinco repetições. Cada parcela consistiu de uma árvore de pau‑branco, ao centro, e linhas de milho plantadas nas quatro distâncias avaliadas do caule. As medidas fisiológicas e a produção de matéria seca foram registradas aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após o semeio do milho. As plantas sob a copa do pau‑branco, a 1 e 2 m do caule, tiveram suas trocas gasosas, altura e produção de matéria seca afetadas pelas árvores. As plantas cultivadas a 3 m do caule tiveram desempenho semelhante ao observado no cultivo tradicional, e as cultivadas a 4 m apresentaram maior fotossíntese, condutância estomática, transpiração, altura e produção de matéria seca. As plantas de milho sob a copa são afetadas negativamente pelo sombreamento das árvores, enquanto as plantas fora da copa podem se beneficiar da presença das árvores no sistema.Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior –CAPESMendes, Marlete Moreira de SousaLacerda, Claudivan Feitosa deCavalcante, Ana Clara RodriguesFernandes, Francisco Éden PaivaOliveira, Teógenes Senna de2013-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/12820Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.48, n.10, out. 2013; 1342-1350Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.48, n.10, out. 2013; 1342-13501678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/12820/8295https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/8546https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9266https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9267https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9268https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9269https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9270https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9271https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9272https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9273info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2014-03-13T19:14:53Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/12820Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2014-03-13T19:14:53Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system Desenvolvimento do milho sob influência de árvores de pau‑branco em sistema agrossilvipastoril |
title |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system |
spellingShingle |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system Mendes, Marlete Moreira de Sousa Cordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agri‑silviculture; intercropped cultivation; crop‑livestock‑forest integration; agroforestry systems Cordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agrossilvicultura; cultivo consorciado; integração lavoura‑pecuária‑floresta; sistemas agroflorestais |
title_short |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system |
title_full |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system |
title_fullStr |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system |
title_sort |
Development of maize under influence of “pau‑branco” trees in an agrosilvopastoral system |
author |
Mendes, Marlete Moreira de Sousa |
author_facet |
Mendes, Marlete Moreira de Sousa Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa de Cavalcante, Ana Clara Rodrigues Fernandes, Francisco Éden Paiva Oliveira, Teógenes Senna de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa de Cavalcante, Ana Clara Rodrigues Fernandes, Francisco Éden Paiva Oliveira, Teógenes Senna de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior –CAPES |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mendes, Marlete Moreira de Sousa Lacerda, Claudivan Feitosa de Cavalcante, Ana Clara Rodrigues Fernandes, Francisco Éden Paiva Oliveira, Teógenes Senna de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agri‑silviculture; intercropped cultivation; crop‑livestock‑forest integration; agroforestry systems Cordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agrossilvicultura; cultivo consorciado; integração lavoura‑pecuária‑floresta; sistemas agroflorestais |
topic |
Cordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agri‑silviculture; intercropped cultivation; crop‑livestock‑forest integration; agroforestry systems Cordia oncocalyx; Zea mays; agrossilvicultura; cultivo consorciado; integração lavoura‑pecuária‑floresta; sistemas agroflorestais |
description |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of “pau‑branco” (Cordia oncocalyx) trees on physiological parameters, height, and biomass of maize at different distances from the trees in an agrosilvipastoral system. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four treatments (distances from trees of 1, 2, 3, and 4 m), besides a control (plants cultivated in the traditional system), and five replicates. The plots consisted of one “pau‑branco” tree at the center, and maize rows planted at the four evaluated distances from the tree stem. Physiological measurements and dry matter production were recorded at 30, 60, and 90 days after the sowing of maize. The plants under the canopy of “pau‑branco” – at 1 and 2 m from the stem – had their gas exchange, height, and dry matter production affected by the trees. The plants 3 m away from the stem had similar performance to those in the traditional system, and the plants at 4 m of distance had higher photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, height, and dry mass production. Maize plants under the canopy are negatively affected by tree shading, whereas plants outside the canopy can be favored by the presence of trees in the system. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-12-20 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/12820 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/12820 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/12820/8295 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/8546 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9266 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9267 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9268 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9269 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9270 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9271 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9272 https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/downloadSuppFile/12820/9273 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.48, n.10, out. 2013; 1342-1350 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.48, n.10, out. 2013; 1342-1350 1678-3921 0100-104x reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br |
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1793416716311592960 |