Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tuesca, Daniel
Data de Publicação: 2001
Outros Autores: Nisensohn, Luisa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6173
Resumo: The objective was to determine the magnitude of resistance of A. quitensis H.B.K. biotypes to imazethapyr and chlorimuron-ethyl. Weed biotypes were collected at Zavalla, General Baldissera, Marcos Juárez y Las Rosas. The herbicides were applied at 1/8x, 1/4x, 1/2x, 1x, 5x, 10x and 20x the suggested rate. Weed mortality and reduction of biomass related with untreated plants were evaluated. Herbicides concentrations required to reduce growth by 50% (GR50) were determined. Resistance ratio (GR50 resistant/GR50 susceptible) was calculated to indicate the degree of resistance. Zavalla showed high susceptibility, with 1/2 of the suggested rate of both herbicides mortality reached 95%. General Baldissera was cross-resistant; with rates 20 times superior to the recommended field use rate mortality was 57.5% and 20% for imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Resistance ratios of this biotype compared with Zavalla were 165 and 246 for imazethapyr and chlorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Las Rosas y Marcos Juárez were resistant to imazethapyr but showed high susceptibility to chlorimuron-ethyl. The resistance patterns showed by the biotypes could be associated with differences in the selection pressure at each location.
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spelling Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethylResistencia de Amaranthus quitensis a imazetapir y clorimurón-etilbiotypes; weeds; herbicide resistancebiotipos; malezas; resistencia a los herbicidasThe objective was to determine the magnitude of resistance of A. quitensis H.B.K. biotypes to imazethapyr and chlorimuron-ethyl. Weed biotypes were collected at Zavalla, General Baldissera, Marcos Juárez y Las Rosas. The herbicides were applied at 1/8x, 1/4x, 1/2x, 1x, 5x, 10x and 20x the suggested rate. Weed mortality and reduction of biomass related with untreated plants were evaluated. Herbicides concentrations required to reduce growth by 50% (GR50) were determined. Resistance ratio (GR50 resistant/GR50 susceptible) was calculated to indicate the degree of resistance. Zavalla showed high susceptibility, with 1/2 of the suggested rate of both herbicides mortality reached 95%. General Baldissera was cross-resistant; with rates 20 times superior to the recommended field use rate mortality was 57.5% and 20% for imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Resistance ratios of this biotype compared with Zavalla were 165 and 246 for imazethapyr and chlorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Las Rosas y Marcos Juárez were resistant to imazethapyr but showed high susceptibility to chlorimuron-ethyl. The resistance patterns showed by the biotypes could be associated with differences in the selection pressure at each location.El objetivo de este trabajo fue establecer la existencia de biotipos de A. quitensis H.B.K. resistentes a imazetapir y clorimurón-etil. Se utilizaron semillas recolectadas en las localidades de Zavalla, General Baldissera, Marcos Juárez y Las Rosas. Las dosis de herbicidas utilizadas fueron 1/8x, 1/4x, 1/2x, 1x, 5x, 10x y 20x de la dosis de uso recomendada. Se determinó la mortalidad y biomasa de las plantas tratadas. Se calcularon las dosis de herbicidas requeridas para reducir en un 50% la biomasa de las plantas de la maleza (GR50) y se estimó la relación entre GR50 del biotipo resistente y GR50 del susceptible (factor de resistencia). El biotipo Zavalla resultó muy susceptible; con la mitad de la dosis de uso de ambos herbicidas la mortalidad fue 95%. El biotipo General Baldissera presentó resistencia cruzada; con dosis 20 veces superiores a las recomendadas, la mortalidad fue 57,5% y 20% para imazetapir y clorimurón-etil, respectivamente. El factor de resistencia de este biotipo respecto a Zavalla fue 165 y 246 para imazetapir y clorimurón-etil, respectivamente. Los biotipos Las Rosas y Marcos Juárez fueron resistentes a imazetapir y sin embargo resultaron muy susceptibles a clorimurón-etil. Las diferencias en los patrones de resistencia estarían asociadas con distintos niveles de presión de selección en las poblaciones analizadas. Pesquisa Agropecuaria BrasileiraPesquisa Agropecuária BrasileiraTuesca, DanielNisensohn, Luisa2001-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6173Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.36, n.4, abr. 2001; 601-606Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.36, n.4, abr. 2001; 601-6061678-39210100-104xreponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPAporhttps://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6173/3238info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2010-08-09T12:47:47Zoai:ojs.seer.sct.embrapa.br:article/6173Revistahttp://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pabPRIhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phppab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br1678-39210100-204Xopendoar:2010-08-09T12:47:47Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
Resistencia de Amaranthus quitensis a imazetapir y clorimurón-etil
title Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
spellingShingle Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
Tuesca, Daniel
biotypes; weeds; herbicide resistance
biotipos; malezas; resistencia a los herbicidas
title_short Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
title_full Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
title_fullStr Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
title_full_unstemmed Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
title_sort Resistance of Amaranthus quitensis to imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl
author Tuesca, Daniel
author_facet Tuesca, Daniel
Nisensohn, Luisa
author_role author
author2 Nisensohn, Luisa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tuesca, Daniel
Nisensohn, Luisa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv biotypes; weeds; herbicide resistance
biotipos; malezas; resistencia a los herbicidas
topic biotypes; weeds; herbicide resistance
biotipos; malezas; resistencia a los herbicidas
description The objective was to determine the magnitude of resistance of A. quitensis H.B.K. biotypes to imazethapyr and chlorimuron-ethyl. Weed biotypes were collected at Zavalla, General Baldissera, Marcos Juárez y Las Rosas. The herbicides were applied at 1/8x, 1/4x, 1/2x, 1x, 5x, 10x and 20x the suggested rate. Weed mortality and reduction of biomass related with untreated plants were evaluated. Herbicides concentrations required to reduce growth by 50% (GR50) were determined. Resistance ratio (GR50 resistant/GR50 susceptible) was calculated to indicate the degree of resistance. Zavalla showed high susceptibility, with 1/2 of the suggested rate of both herbicides mortality reached 95%. General Baldissera was cross-resistant; with rates 20 times superior to the recommended field use rate mortality was 57.5% and 20% for imazethapyr and clhorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Resistance ratios of this biotype compared with Zavalla were 165 and 246 for imazethapyr and chlorimuron-ethyl, respectively. Las Rosas y Marcos Juárez were resistant to imazethapyr but showed high susceptibility to chlorimuron-ethyl. The resistance patterns showed by the biotypes could be associated with differences in the selection pressure at each location.
publishDate 2001
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2001-04-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6173
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6173
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/6173/3238
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.36, n.4, abr. 2001; 601-606
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.36, n.4, abr. 2001; 601-606
1678-3921
0100-104x
reponame:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron:EMBRAPA
instname_str Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
instacron_str EMBRAPA
institution EMBRAPA
reponame_str Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
collection Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Online) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pab@sct.embrapa.br || sct.pab@embrapa.br
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