Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
Texto Completo: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1149507 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT - To mitigate the low animal performance on Mombaça guineagrass pasture during the dry period, feeding 2 types of supplement to 2 genetic groups was evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized block design following a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of feeding 2 levels of supplement (0.25 and 1.0% of body weight; BW), named low-cost supplement (LCS; US$ 11.75/steer) and high-cost supplement (HCS; US$ 62.80/steer), respectively, for 130 days (July–October; dry season) to 2 genetic groups: Caracu and F1 Senepol × Caracu. The steers were supplemented daily and weighed every 28 days. Pastures were evaluated monthly to estimate the herbage accumulation rate, herbage mass (HM), leaf, stem and dead material percentages and nutritive value. HM, morphological components and nutritive value were independent of supplement type fed (P>0.05). There were decreases in HM (3,720 to 3,205 kg DM/ha), daily herbage allowance (14.0 to 9.4 kg DM/100 kg BW) and leaf percentage (33.4 to 21.2%) and increase in dead material percentage (53.3 to 67.7%) throughout the experimental period. In vitro organic matter digestibility (59.9%), crude protein concentration (10.0%), neutral detergent fiber (72.1%) and acid detergent lignin (2.9%) remained constant from July to September but increased markedly in October. Steers supplemented with HCS performed better (P<0.05) than those which received LCS (1.005 vs. 0.565 kg liveweight gain/head/day, respectively). Regardless of supplement type, F1 Senepol × Caracu steers had greater average daily gains than pure Caracu steers (0.88 vs. 0.71 kg/hd/d, respectively). Feeding HCS to steers in the dry season would produce better performance than LCS and could reduce time to reach slaughter weight but weight changes during the subsequent wet season should be monitored to assess the extent of any compensatory gain by the low-cost group during this period to reduce the weight advantage of the high-cost group. |
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Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period.Efectos de diferentes suplementos en el rendimiento de novillos que pastorean guinea Mombasa (Megathyrsus maximus) durante el período seco.Bos TaurusSecaValor NutritivoDry seasonForage productionMegathyrsus maximusNutritive valueSteersTropical pasturesABSTRACT - To mitigate the low animal performance on Mombaça guineagrass pasture during the dry period, feeding 2 types of supplement to 2 genetic groups was evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized block design following a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of feeding 2 levels of supplement (0.25 and 1.0% of body weight; BW), named low-cost supplement (LCS; US$ 11.75/steer) and high-cost supplement (HCS; US$ 62.80/steer), respectively, for 130 days (July–October; dry season) to 2 genetic groups: Caracu and F1 Senepol × Caracu. The steers were supplemented daily and weighed every 28 days. Pastures were evaluated monthly to estimate the herbage accumulation rate, herbage mass (HM), leaf, stem and dead material percentages and nutritive value. HM, morphological components and nutritive value were independent of supplement type fed (P>0.05). There were decreases in HM (3,720 to 3,205 kg DM/ha), daily herbage allowance (14.0 to 9.4 kg DM/100 kg BW) and leaf percentage (33.4 to 21.2%) and increase in dead material percentage (53.3 to 67.7%) throughout the experimental period. In vitro organic matter digestibility (59.9%), crude protein concentration (10.0%), neutral detergent fiber (72.1%) and acid detergent lignin (2.9%) remained constant from July to September but increased markedly in October. Steers supplemented with HCS performed better (P<0.05) than those which received LCS (1.005 vs. 0.565 kg liveweight gain/head/day, respectively). Regardless of supplement type, F1 Senepol × Caracu steers had greater average daily gains than pure Caracu steers (0.88 vs. 0.71 kg/hd/d, respectively). Feeding HCS to steers in the dry season would produce better performance than LCS and could reduce time to reach slaughter weight but weight changes during the subsequent wet season should be monitored to assess the extent of any compensatory gain by the low-cost group during this period to reduce the weight advantage of the high-cost group.CAMILE SANCHES SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS; VALERIA PACHECO BATISTA EUCLIDES, CNPGC; DENISE BAPTAGLIN MONTAGNER, CNPGC; ITÂNIA MARIA MEDEIROS DE ARAÚJO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL; GELSON DOS SANTOS DIFANTE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL; MARCO ANTONIO PREVIDELLI ORRICO JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS.SILVA, C. S.EUCLIDES, V. P. B.MONTAGNER, D. B.ARAÚJO, I. M. M. deDIFANTE, G. dos S.ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P.2022-12-12T19:01:25Z2022-12-12T19:01:25Z2022-12-122021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleTropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, v. 10, n. 1, p. 44-51, 2021.http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/114950710.17138/TGFT(10)44-51enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice)instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)instacron:EMBRAPA2022-12-12T19:01:25Zoai:www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br:doc/1149507Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestopendoar:21542022-12-12T19:01:25falseRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/oai/requestcg-riaa@embrapa.bropendoar:21542022-12-12T19:01:25Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. Efectos de diferentes suplementos en el rendimiento de novillos que pastorean guinea Mombasa (Megathyrsus maximus) durante el período seco. |
title |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. |
spellingShingle |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. SILVA, C. S. Bos Taurus Seca Valor Nutritivo Dry season Forage production Megathyrsus maximus Nutritive value Steers Tropical pastures |
title_short |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. |
title_full |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. |
title_fullStr |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. |
title_sort |
Effects of different supplements on performance of steers grazing Mombaça guineagrass (Megathyrsus maximus) during the dry period. |
author |
SILVA, C. S. |
author_facet |
SILVA, C. S. EUCLIDES, V. P. B. MONTAGNER, D. B. ARAÚJO, I. M. M. de DIFANTE, G. dos S. ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
EUCLIDES, V. P. B. MONTAGNER, D. B. ARAÚJO, I. M. M. de DIFANTE, G. dos S. ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
CAMILE SANCHES SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS; VALERIA PACHECO BATISTA EUCLIDES, CNPGC; DENISE BAPTAGLIN MONTAGNER, CNPGC; ITÂNIA MARIA MEDEIROS DE ARAÚJO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL; GELSON DOS SANTOS DIFANTE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL; MARCO ANTONIO PREVIDELLI ORRICO JÚNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS. |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, C. S. EUCLIDES, V. P. B. MONTAGNER, D. B. ARAÚJO, I. M. M. de DIFANTE, G. dos S. ORRICO JUNIOR, M. A. P. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bos Taurus Seca Valor Nutritivo Dry season Forage production Megathyrsus maximus Nutritive value Steers Tropical pastures |
topic |
Bos Taurus Seca Valor Nutritivo Dry season Forage production Megathyrsus maximus Nutritive value Steers Tropical pastures |
description |
ABSTRACT - To mitigate the low animal performance on Mombaça guineagrass pasture during the dry period, feeding 2 types of supplement to 2 genetic groups was evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized block design following a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 4 replications. The treatments consisted of feeding 2 levels of supplement (0.25 and 1.0% of body weight; BW), named low-cost supplement (LCS; US$ 11.75/steer) and high-cost supplement (HCS; US$ 62.80/steer), respectively, for 130 days (July–October; dry season) to 2 genetic groups: Caracu and F1 Senepol × Caracu. The steers were supplemented daily and weighed every 28 days. Pastures were evaluated monthly to estimate the herbage accumulation rate, herbage mass (HM), leaf, stem and dead material percentages and nutritive value. HM, morphological components and nutritive value were independent of supplement type fed (P>0.05). There were decreases in HM (3,720 to 3,205 kg DM/ha), daily herbage allowance (14.0 to 9.4 kg DM/100 kg BW) and leaf percentage (33.4 to 21.2%) and increase in dead material percentage (53.3 to 67.7%) throughout the experimental period. In vitro organic matter digestibility (59.9%), crude protein concentration (10.0%), neutral detergent fiber (72.1%) and acid detergent lignin (2.9%) remained constant from July to September but increased markedly in October. Steers supplemented with HCS performed better (P<0.05) than those which received LCS (1.005 vs. 0.565 kg liveweight gain/head/day, respectively). Regardless of supplement type, F1 Senepol × Caracu steers had greater average daily gains than pure Caracu steers (0.88 vs. 0.71 kg/hd/d, respectively). Feeding HCS to steers in the dry season would produce better performance than LCS and could reduce time to reach slaughter weight but weight changes during the subsequent wet season should be monitored to assess the extent of any compensatory gain by the low-cost group during this period to reduce the weight advantage of the high-cost group. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2022-12-12T19:01:25Z 2022-12-12T19:01:25Z 2022-12-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, v. 10, n. 1, p. 44-51, 2021. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1149507 10.17138/TGFT(10)44-51 |
identifier_str_mv |
Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, v. 10, n. 1, p. 44-51, 2021. 10.17138/TGFT(10)44-51 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1149507 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) instname:Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) instacron:EMBRAPA |
instname_str |
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
instacron_str |
EMBRAPA |
institution |
EMBRAPA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da EMBRAPA (Repository Open Access to Scientific Information from EMBRAPA - Alice) - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cg-riaa@embrapa.br |
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1794503535701786624 |