South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista da EMERJ (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/article/view/530 |
Resumo: | This article explores how Venezuelan refugees have been constructed by the Brazilian media during the ongoing refugee crisis in South America. The fact that South-Southmigration has so far been understudied and the relevant and fast-escalating displacement of people from Venezuela were the motivations for this study. Twenty-one articles about Venezuelan refugees published between 2016 and 2021 by three mainstream, conservative newspapers were analyzed. The theoretical framework consisted of Fairclough’s threedimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis and the theoretical concepts of stereotypes and otherness. The findings revealed that Venezuelans were mainly associated with negative aspects, comprehending two sub-discourses: in the first one, they were constructed as the origin of diseases at the borders and associated with violence and societal tension, and in the second one they were constructed as exploited, underemployed and poorly integrated into the formal labor market. The findings contribute to increasing the understanding of the South-South migration phenomena by detailing the representation of Venezuelan refugees in the Brazilian media and the main discourses related to them. |
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South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in BrazilMigração sul-sul: Uma análise crítica do discurso sobre a construção midiática dos refugiados venezuelanos no Brasilrefugiados venezuelanosmigração sul-sulanálise crítica do discursoestereótiposfaircloughvenezuelan refugeessouth-south migrationcritical discourse analysisstereotypesFaircloughThis article explores how Venezuelan refugees have been constructed by the Brazilian media during the ongoing refugee crisis in South America. The fact that South-Southmigration has so far been understudied and the relevant and fast-escalating displacement of people from Venezuela were the motivations for this study. Twenty-one articles about Venezuelan refugees published between 2016 and 2021 by three mainstream, conservative newspapers were analyzed. The theoretical framework consisted of Fairclough’s threedimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis and the theoretical concepts of stereotypes and otherness. The findings revealed that Venezuelans were mainly associated with negative aspects, comprehending two sub-discourses: in the first one, they were constructed as the origin of diseases at the borders and associated with violence and societal tension, and in the second one they were constructed as exploited, underemployed and poorly integrated into the formal labor market. The findings contribute to increasing the understanding of the South-South migration phenomena by detailing the representation of Venezuelan refugees in the Brazilian media and the main discourses related to them.Este artigo explora como os refugiados venezuelanos foram construídos pela mídia brasileira durante a atual crise de refugiados na América do Sul. O fato de a migração Sul-Sul ter sido relativamente pouco estudada e o deslocamento relevante e crescente de pessoas da Venezuela foram as motivações para este estudo. Vinte e um artigos sobre refugiados venezuelanos, publicados entre 2016 e 2021 por três jornais tradicionais e conservadores foram analisados. O referencial teórico baseou-se no modelo tridimensional de Análise Crítica do Discurso de Fairclough e nos conceitos de estereótipos e o “outro”, de Stuart Hall. Os achados revelaram que os venezuelanos foram associados principalmente a aspectos negativos, compreendendo dois subdiscursos: no primeiro, foram construídos como origem de doenças nas fronteiras e associados à violência e tensão social, e no segundo foram construídos como explorados, subempregados e mal-integrados no mercado de trabalho formal. Os resultados contribuem para ampliar a compreensão do fenômeno migratório Sul-Sul ao detalhar a representação dos refugiados venezuelanos na mídia brasileira e os principais discursos a eles relacionados.Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro2023-09-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/article/view/530Revista da EMERJ; v. 25 n. 2 (2023): Revista da EMERJ; 83-1102236-89571415-4951reponame:Revista da EMERJ (Online)instname:Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EMERJ)instacron:EMERJporhttps://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/article/view/530/289Copyright (c) 2023 Bruna Carvalho Badaró de Melohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Melo, Bruna Carvalho Badaró2023-12-12T14:33:24Zoai:ojs2.emerj.jus.br:article/530Revistahttps://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/indexPUBhttps://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/oairevistadaemerj@tjrj.jus.br2236-89571415-4951opendoar:2023-12-12T14:33:24Revista da EMERJ (Online) - Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EMERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil Migração sul-sul: Uma análise crítica do discurso sobre a construção midiática dos refugiados venezuelanos no Brasil |
title |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil de Melo, Bruna Carvalho Badaró refugiados venezuelanos migração sul-sul análise crítica do discurso estereótipos fairclough venezuelan refugees south-south migration critical discourse analysis stereotypes Fairclough |
title_short |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil |
title_full |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil |
title_sort |
South-South migration: A critical discourse analysis of media’s construction of venezuelan refugees in Brazil |
author |
de Melo, Bruna Carvalho Badaró |
author_facet |
de Melo, Bruna Carvalho Badaró |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
de Melo, Bruna Carvalho Badaró |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
refugiados venezuelanos migração sul-sul análise crítica do discurso estereótipos fairclough venezuelan refugees south-south migration critical discourse analysis stereotypes Fairclough |
topic |
refugiados venezuelanos migração sul-sul análise crítica do discurso estereótipos fairclough venezuelan refugees south-south migration critical discourse analysis stereotypes Fairclough |
description |
This article explores how Venezuelan refugees have been constructed by the Brazilian media during the ongoing refugee crisis in South America. The fact that South-Southmigration has so far been understudied and the relevant and fast-escalating displacement of people from Venezuela were the motivations for this study. Twenty-one articles about Venezuelan refugees published between 2016 and 2021 by three mainstream, conservative newspapers were analyzed. The theoretical framework consisted of Fairclough’s threedimensional model of Critical Discourse Analysis and the theoretical concepts of stereotypes and otherness. The findings revealed that Venezuelans were mainly associated with negative aspects, comprehending two sub-discourses: in the first one, they were constructed as the origin of diseases at the borders and associated with violence and societal tension, and in the second one they were constructed as exploited, underemployed and poorly integrated into the formal labor market. The findings contribute to increasing the understanding of the South-South migration phenomena by detailing the representation of Venezuelan refugees in the Brazilian media and the main discourses related to them. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/article/view/530 |
url |
https://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/article/view/530 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.emerj.com.br/index.php/revistadaemerj/article/view/530/289 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Bruna Carvalho Badaró de Melo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Bruna Carvalho Badaró de Melo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da EMERJ; v. 25 n. 2 (2023): Revista da EMERJ; 83-110 2236-8957 1415-4951 reponame:Revista da EMERJ (Online) instname:Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EMERJ) instacron:EMERJ |
instname_str |
Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EMERJ) |
instacron_str |
EMERJ |
institution |
EMERJ |
reponame_str |
Revista da EMERJ (Online) |
collection |
Revista da EMERJ (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da EMERJ (Online) - Escola da Magistratura do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EMERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadaemerj@tjrj.jus.br |
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