FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng spa |
Título da fonte: | Veredas do Direito (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055 |
Resumo: | Wildlife trafficking leads to the extinction of species all over the world, and birds are the main victims. Thus, the research aimed to study the actions of the state in the criminal prosecution of those involved in the aforementioned illegal trade, analyzing if the actions carried out by the Public Power in Pernambuco led to effective punishment of criminals. The research collected data from the environmental police database (2018-2019), as well as through the application of a semi-structured survey applied to its members. Data from State Judiciary procedural monitoring systems (2014-2019) were also collected. The results show that the capture of birds in the wild is continuous and without control, being the flea markets as the main points of commercialization of birds. Despite its small contingent, the environmental policing company plays a limited but essential role in combating the illegal bird trade. The absence of evidence of environmental damage or difficulty in measuring its scope is another aspect that usually exempts the agent from any liability under the law. Overall, animal trafficking seems to be considered no relevance to criminal law levels, which in part derives from the low coercive power of punishment of the environmental laws, the precariousness of inspection bodies, and cultural reasons. To minimize the negative impacts of the activity, it is not enough to change the law and impose stricter sanctions. There is a need to restructure defense entities and invest in environmental education. |
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FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCODA LIBERDADE À GAIOLA: DIAGNÓSTICO DOS INSTRUMENTOS DE COMBATE AO TRÁFICO DE AVES SILVESTRES EM PERNAMBUCOWildlife trafficking leads to the extinction of species all over the world, and birds are the main victims. Thus, the research aimed to study the actions of the state in the criminal prosecution of those involved in the aforementioned illegal trade, analyzing if the actions carried out by the Public Power in Pernambuco led to effective punishment of criminals. The research collected data from the environmental police database (2018-2019), as well as through the application of a semi-structured survey applied to its members. Data from State Judiciary procedural monitoring systems (2014-2019) were also collected. The results show that the capture of birds in the wild is continuous and without control, being the flea markets as the main points of commercialization of birds. Despite its small contingent, the environmental policing company plays a limited but essential role in combating the illegal bird trade. The absence of evidence of environmental damage or difficulty in measuring its scope is another aspect that usually exempts the agent from any liability under the law. Overall, animal trafficking seems to be considered no relevance to criminal law levels, which in part derives from the low coercive power of punishment of the environmental laws, the precariousness of inspection bodies, and cultural reasons. To minimize the negative impacts of the activity, it is not enough to change the law and impose stricter sanctions. There is a need to restructure defense entities and invest in environmental education.O tráfico da fauna silvestre provoca a extinção de espécies em todo o mundo, sendo as aves as principais vítimas. Assim, o trabalho teve por objetivo estudar a atuação do Estado na persecução penal dos envolvidos com a comercialização ilegal de aves, a fim de verificar a efetividade da punição dos infratores a partir das ações promovidas pelo poder público. Os dados para a pesquisa foram obtidos por meio de acesso à base de dados da polícia ambiental (2018-2019) e questionário semiestruturado aplicado a seus membros. Também foi realizada consulta aos sistemas de acompanhamento processual no Judiciário Estadual (2014-2019). Por fim, realizou-se estudo de legislação, de jurisprudência e de doutrina pertinentes. Os resultados mostram que a captura de aves na natureza é contínua e descontrolada, figurando as feiras-livres como principais pontos de comercialização dos pássaros. A Polícia Ambiental, apesar das limitações estruturais e de pessoal, realiza um importante papel no combate ao comércio ilegal de aves, mas a dificuldade de identificar os envolvidos, de provar o dano ambiental ou de mensurar seu alcance, são aspectos que costumam isentar o agente de qualquer responsabilidade perante a lei. Classificado como delito de menor potencial ofensivo, o tráfico de aves é favorecido em parte pelo baixo poder coercitivo da pena, pela precariedade dos órgãos de fiscalização e por questões culturais. Para minimizar os impactos negativos da atividade, não basta mudar a lei, impondo sanções mais rigorosas. Há necessidade de reestruturar as entidades de defesa e de investir em educação ambiental.Editora Dom Helder2022-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/205510.18623/rvd.v19i44.2055Veredas do Direito; Vol. 19 No. 44 (2022): Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 19, n. 44, maio/ago. 2022Veredas do Direito; Vol. 19 Núm. 44 (2022): Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 19, n. 44, maio/ago. 2022Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 19 n. 44 (2022): Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 19, n. 44, maio/ago. 20222179-8699reponame:Veredas do Direito (Online)instname:Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara (ESDHC)instacron:ESDECporengspahttp://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055/25428http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055/25442http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055/25457Copyright (c) 2022 Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentávelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSales, Aldo TorresHolanda , Maria Lucicleide Cavalcanti da Silva da Silva, Martorelli DantasCordeiro , Luiz Filipe Alves 2022-09-23T17:09:50Zoai:revista.domhelder.edu.br:article/2055Revistahttp://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredasPRIhttp://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/oaiveredas@domhelder.edu.br2179-86991806-3845opendoar:2022-09-23T17:09:50Veredas do Direito (Online) - Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara (ESDHC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO DA LIBERDADE À GAIOLA: DIAGNÓSTICO DOS INSTRUMENTOS DE COMBATE AO TRÁFICO DE AVES SILVESTRES EM PERNAMBUCO |
title |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO |
spellingShingle |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO Sales, Aldo Torres |
title_short |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_full |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_fullStr |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_full_unstemmed |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO |
title_sort |
FROM FREEDOM TO CAGE: DIAGNOSIS OF INSTRUMENTS TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN WILD BIRDS IN PERNAMBUCO |
author |
Sales, Aldo Torres |
author_facet |
Sales, Aldo Torres Holanda , Maria Lucicleide Cavalcanti da Silva da Silva, Martorelli Dantas Cordeiro , Luiz Filipe Alves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Holanda , Maria Lucicleide Cavalcanti da Silva da Silva, Martorelli Dantas Cordeiro , Luiz Filipe Alves |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sales, Aldo Torres Holanda , Maria Lucicleide Cavalcanti da Silva da Silva, Martorelli Dantas Cordeiro , Luiz Filipe Alves |
description |
Wildlife trafficking leads to the extinction of species all over the world, and birds are the main victims. Thus, the research aimed to study the actions of the state in the criminal prosecution of those involved in the aforementioned illegal trade, analyzing if the actions carried out by the Public Power in Pernambuco led to effective punishment of criminals. The research collected data from the environmental police database (2018-2019), as well as through the application of a semi-structured survey applied to its members. Data from State Judiciary procedural monitoring systems (2014-2019) were also collected. The results show that the capture of birds in the wild is continuous and without control, being the flea markets as the main points of commercialization of birds. Despite its small contingent, the environmental policing company plays a limited but essential role in combating the illegal bird trade. The absence of evidence of environmental damage or difficulty in measuring its scope is another aspect that usually exempts the agent from any liability under the law. Overall, animal trafficking seems to be considered no relevance to criminal law levels, which in part derives from the low coercive power of punishment of the environmental laws, the precariousness of inspection bodies, and cultural reasons. To minimize the negative impacts of the activity, it is not enough to change the law and impose stricter sanctions. There is a need to restructure defense entities and invest in environmental education. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055 10.18623/rvd.v19i44.2055 |
url |
http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18623/rvd.v19i44.2055 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng spa |
language |
por eng spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055/25428 http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055/25442 http://revista.domhelder.edu.br/index.php/veredas/article/view/2055/25457 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Dom Helder |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Dom Helder |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Veredas do Direito; Vol. 19 No. 44 (2022): Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 19, n. 44, maio/ago. 2022 Veredas do Direito; Vol. 19 Núm. 44 (2022): Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 19, n. 44, maio/ago. 2022 Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável; v. 19 n. 44 (2022): Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 19, n. 44, maio/ago. 2022 2179-8699 reponame:Veredas do Direito (Online) instname:Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara (ESDHC) instacron:ESDEC |
instname_str |
Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara (ESDHC) |
instacron_str |
ESDEC |
institution |
ESDEC |
reponame_str |
Veredas do Direito (Online) |
collection |
Veredas do Direito (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Veredas do Direito (Online) - Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara (ESDHC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
veredas@domhelder.edu.br |
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