Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad, Moura, Malú Inês Perez, Daher, Isabelle Dalloul, Neiva, Eneidia Batista, Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Texto Completo: https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/217
Resumo: Introduction: Every year about 1 to 2 million people become blind and the number of blind people is predicted to reach 90 million in 2020. A cataract is the biggest cause of blindness in the world, except in developed countries. It accounts for 47.8% of the world's cases of blindness. A cataract is a name given to any opacity of the lens, which does not necessarily affect vision, with phacoemulsification being the main choice of treatment, which consists of a posterior aspiration of the emulsified material. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through a systematic review, the visual acuity, with less recourse to correction, in patients undergoing phacoemulsification with bilateral implants of hydrophobic lenses. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The literature search was carried out from July to August 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. Scientific articles from the last 3 years were selected. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 23 articles were included in this study, with 6 articles being from the main current clinical studies on the use of intraocular lenses. Both PCO value and Nd: YAG capsulotomy rates were higher in the hydrophobic acrylic IOL group than in the long-term use silicone (intraocular lens) IOL group (more than 6 years) after implantation. This study indicates excellent postoperative visual acuity and refractive results in the eyes following implantation of the EyeCee® One. This is accompanied by a very little risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Furthermore, the Aktis SP IOL is a safe, effective, and stable lens that can be inserted through a 2.2 mm incision with satisfactory visual and refractive results, even in the late postoperative period. Therefore, by analyzing the histopathological composition of PCO using LECs, more information can be gained about the characteristics of IOLs that are important for biocompatibility. Finally, patients implanted with trifocal IOLs showed a significant improvement in visual acuity at different distances, providing broad absolute and relative depth of field values, with good patient satisfaction rates.
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spelling Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic reviewCataractIntraocular lensesHydrophobic lensesPhacoemulsificationOpacificationIntroduction: Every year about 1 to 2 million people become blind and the number of blind people is predicted to reach 90 million in 2020. A cataract is the biggest cause of blindness in the world, except in developed countries. It accounts for 47.8% of the world's cases of blindness. A cataract is a name given to any opacity of the lens, which does not necessarily affect vision, with phacoemulsification being the main choice of treatment, which consists of a posterior aspiration of the emulsified material. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through a systematic review, the visual acuity, with less recourse to correction, in patients undergoing phacoemulsification with bilateral implants of hydrophobic lenses. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The literature search was carried out from July to August 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. Scientific articles from the last 3 years were selected. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 23 articles were included in this study, with 6 articles being from the main current clinical studies on the use of intraocular lenses. Both PCO value and Nd: YAG capsulotomy rates were higher in the hydrophobic acrylic IOL group than in the long-term use silicone (intraocular lens) IOL group (more than 6 years) after implantation. This study indicates excellent postoperative visual acuity and refractive results in the eyes following implantation of the EyeCee® One. This is accompanied by a very little risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Furthermore, the Aktis SP IOL is a safe, effective, and stable lens that can be inserted through a 2.2 mm incision with satisfactory visual and refractive results, even in the late postoperative period. Therefore, by analyzing the histopathological composition of PCO using LECs, more information can be gained about the characteristics of IOLs that are important for biocompatibility. Finally, patients implanted with trifocal IOLs showed a significant improvement in visual acuity at different distances, providing broad absolute and relative depth of field values, with good patient satisfaction rates.Faceres2022-09-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/21710.54448/mdnt22401MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): MedNEXT - November 2022MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; v. 3 n. 4 (2022): MedNEXT - November 20222763-567810.54448/mdnt224reponame:MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciencesinstname:Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)instacron:FACERESenghttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/217/206Copyright (c) 2022 Rafaella Scalabrini Ferrari, Ana Cristyna Saad Murad, Malú Inês Perez Moura, Isabelle Dalloul Daher, Eneidia Batista Neiva, Fernanda Soubhia Liedtkehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerrari, Rafaella ScalabriniMurad, Ana Cristyna SaadMoura, Malú Inês PerezDaher, Isabelle DalloulNeiva, Eneidia BatistaLiedtke, Fernanda Soubhia2022-09-20T22:15:02Zoai:ojs2.mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com:article/217Revistahttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednextPUBhttps://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/oaimednextjmhs@zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com2763-56782763-5678opendoar:2022-09-20T22:15:02MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences - Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
title Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
spellingShingle Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Cataract
Intraocular lenses
Hydrophobic lenses
Phacoemulsification
Opacification
title_short Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
title_full Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
title_fullStr Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
title_sort Major clinical considerations of the use of hydrophobic intraocular lenses in patients with cataracts: a brief systematic review
author Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
author_facet Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad
Moura, Malú Inês Perez
Daher, Isabelle Dalloul
Neiva, Eneidia Batista
Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
author_role author
author2 Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad
Moura, Malú Inês Perez
Daher, Isabelle Dalloul
Neiva, Eneidia Batista
Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferrari, Rafaella Scalabrini
Murad, Ana Cristyna Saad
Moura, Malú Inês Perez
Daher, Isabelle Dalloul
Neiva, Eneidia Batista
Liedtke, Fernanda Soubhia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cataract
Intraocular lenses
Hydrophobic lenses
Phacoemulsification
Opacification
topic Cataract
Intraocular lenses
Hydrophobic lenses
Phacoemulsification
Opacification
description Introduction: Every year about 1 to 2 million people become blind and the number of blind people is predicted to reach 90 million in 2020. A cataract is the biggest cause of blindness in the world, except in developed countries. It accounts for 47.8% of the world's cases of blindness. A cataract is a name given to any opacity of the lens, which does not necessarily affect vision, with phacoemulsification being the main choice of treatment, which consists of a posterior aspiration of the emulsified material. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate, through a systematic review, the visual acuity, with less recourse to correction, in patients undergoing phacoemulsification with bilateral implants of hydrophobic lenses. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The literature search was carried out from July to August 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. Scientific articles from the last 3 years were selected. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 23 articles were included in this study, with 6 articles being from the main current clinical studies on the use of intraocular lenses. Both PCO value and Nd: YAG capsulotomy rates were higher in the hydrophobic acrylic IOL group than in the long-term use silicone (intraocular lens) IOL group (more than 6 years) after implantation. This study indicates excellent postoperative visual acuity and refractive results in the eyes following implantation of the EyeCee® One. This is accompanied by a very little risk of intraoperative and postoperative complications. Furthermore, the Aktis SP IOL is a safe, effective, and stable lens that can be inserted through a 2.2 mm incision with satisfactory visual and refractive results, even in the late postoperative period. Therefore, by analyzing the histopathological composition of PCO using LECs, more information can be gained about the characteristics of IOLs that are important for biocompatibility. Finally, patients implanted with trifocal IOLs showed a significant improvement in visual acuity at different distances, providing broad absolute and relative depth of field values, with good patient satisfaction rates.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-20
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faceres
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faceres
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): MedNEXT - November 2022
MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences; v. 3 n. 4 (2022): MedNEXT - November 2022
2763-5678
10.54448/mdnt224
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repository.name.fl_str_mv MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences - Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)
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