Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Galvan, Walter
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Costa, Zoraide da Fonseca
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos EBAPE.BR
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706
Resumo: Brazilian agriculture is increasingly consolidating as one of the world’s leading food producers. The major challenge of this branch is to meet global demand for food, which, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), will be 60% higher in 2050 than today. This challenge is aggravated by changes in dietary habits, climate change, and environmental impacts. This research was based on the Resource Dependency Theory, which assumes that no organization is capable of generating all the types of resources that it needs for its survival and growth, and therefore depends on its external environment to obtain resources that enable its operation. The general research objective was to discuss the dependence of resources for research and innovation in agriculture in five Research Foundations in the south of Brazil. The study was descriptive and comparative, with a qualitative approach. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the managers responsible for the five selected Research Foundations. The results pointed out that, despite the existence of financing lines and fiscal incentives, there is still a predominance of private resources in researching for innovation in agriculture. The researched foundations rely on maintainers, who are responsible for providing resources not coming from the public sector or from the entity’s organic revenues.
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spelling Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of BrazilIncentivos y financiamientos para investigación e innovación en la agricultura: estudio en fundaciones de investigación en la región sur de BrasilIncentivos e financiamentos para pesquisa e inovação na agricultura: estudo em fundações de pesquisas na região sul do BrasilInnovation Policies. Research and Development. Theory of Resource Dependence.Políticas de innovación. Investigación y desarrollo. Teoría de la dependencia de recursos.Políticas de Inovação. Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento. Teoria da Dependência de Recursos.Brazilian agriculture is increasingly consolidating as one of the world’s leading food producers. The major challenge of this branch is to meet global demand for food, which, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), will be 60% higher in 2050 than today. This challenge is aggravated by changes in dietary habits, climate change, and environmental impacts. This research was based on the Resource Dependency Theory, which assumes that no organization is capable of generating all the types of resources that it needs for its survival and growth, and therefore depends on its external environment to obtain resources that enable its operation. The general research objective was to discuss the dependence of resources for research and innovation in agriculture in five Research Foundations in the south of Brazil. The study was descriptive and comparative, with a qualitative approach. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the managers responsible for the five selected Research Foundations. The results pointed out that, despite the existence of financing lines and fiscal incentives, there is still a predominance of private resources in researching for innovation in agriculture. The researched foundations rely on maintainers, who are responsible for providing resources not coming from the public sector or from the entity’s organic revenues.La agricultura brasileña se consolida cada vez más como uno de los principales productores mundiales de alimentos. El gran desafío de este ramo es atender la demanda global que, según la Food and Agriculture Organization, en 2050 será un 60% superior a la actual. Este desafío se ve agravado por los cambios de hábitos alimenticios, cambios climáticos e impactos ambientales. Esta investigación utilizó como base la teoría de la dependencia de recursos, que parte del principio de que ninguna organización es capaz de generar por sí sola todos los tipos de recursos que necesita para su supervivencia y crecimiento y, por eso, depende de su ambiente externo para la obtención de recursos que viabilicen su funcionamiento. De esta forma, se buscó como objetivo general discutir la dependencia de recursos para investigación e innovación en la agricultura en cinco fundaciones de investigación en la región sur de Brasil. El estudio desarrollado tiene carácter descriptivo y comparativo, con abordaje cualitativo. Para la recolección de los datos, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con los gestores responsables de las cinco fundaciones de investigación seleccionadas. Los resultados indicaron que, a pesar de la existencia de líneas de financiamiento e incentivos fiscales, todavía existe un predominio de recursos privados en la conducción de investigaciones para innovación en la agricultura. Las fundaciones encuestadas cuentan con patrocinadores, que son responsables de proveer los recursos no oriundos del sector público o de los ingresos orgánicos de la entidad.A agricultura brasileira cada vez mais se consolida como um dos principais produtores mundiais de alimentos. O grande desafio deste ramo é atender a demanda global que segundo a Food and Agriculture Organization, em 2050 será 60% superior a atual. Tal desafio é agravado pelas mudanças de hábitos alimentares, mudanças climáticas e impactos ambientais. Esta pesquisa utilizou como base a Teoria da Dependência de Recursos, a qual parte do princípio que nenhuma organização é capaz de gerar sozinha todos os tipos de recursos que necessita para a sua sobrevivência e crescimento, e, por isso, depende do seu ambiente externo para a obtenção de recursos que viabilizem seu funcionamento. Dessa forma, buscou-se como objetivo geral discutir a dependência de recursos para pesquisa e inovação na agricultura em cinco Fundações de Pesquisa na região sul do Brasil. O estudo desenvolvido tem caráter descritivo e comparativo, com abordagem qualitativa. Para coleta dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores responsáveis pelas cinco Fundações de Pesquisa selecionadas. Os resultados apontaram que, apesar da existência de linhas de financiamento e incentivos fiscais, ainda existe um predomínio de recursos privados na condução de pesquisas para inovação na agricultura. As fundações pesquisadas contam com mantenedores, os quais são responsáveis por prover os recursos não oriundos do setor público ou das receitas orgânicas da entidade.Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas2019-07-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 17 No. 4 (2019) - Innovation in Emerging Economy Organizations; 975-987Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 17 Núm. 4 (2019) - Innovación en organizaciones de economía emergentes; 975-987Cadernos EBAPE.BR; v. 17 n. 4 (2019) - Inovação em Organizações de Economias Emergentes; 975-9871679-3951reponame:Cadernos EBAPE.BRinstname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporenghttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706/76331https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706/76341Copyright (c) 2019 Cadernos EBAPE.BRinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGalvan, WalterCosta, Zoraide da Fonseca2023-02-23T19:17:37Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/74706Revistahttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebapehttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/oaicadernosebape@fgv.br||cadernosebape@fgv.br1679-39511679-3951opendoar:2024-05-13T10:00:09.640077Cadernos EBAPE.BR - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
Incentivos y financiamientos para investigación e innovación en la agricultura: estudio en fundaciones de investigación en la región sur de Brasil
Incentivos e financiamentos para pesquisa e inovação na agricultura: estudo em fundações de pesquisas na região sul do Brasil
title Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
spellingShingle Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
Galvan, Walter
Innovation Policies. Research and Development. Theory of Resource Dependence.
Políticas de innovación. Investigación y desarrollo. Teoría de la dependencia de recursos.
Políticas de Inovação. Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento. Teoria da Dependência de Recursos.
title_short Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
title_full Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
title_fullStr Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
title_sort Incentives and financing for research and innovation in agriculture: study in research foundations in the South of Brazil
author Galvan, Walter
author_facet Galvan, Walter
Costa, Zoraide da Fonseca
author_role author
author2 Costa, Zoraide da Fonseca
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Galvan, Walter
Costa, Zoraide da Fonseca
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Innovation Policies. Research and Development. Theory of Resource Dependence.
Políticas de innovación. Investigación y desarrollo. Teoría de la dependencia de recursos.
Políticas de Inovação. Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento. Teoria da Dependência de Recursos.
topic Innovation Policies. Research and Development. Theory of Resource Dependence.
Políticas de innovación. Investigación y desarrollo. Teoría de la dependencia de recursos.
Políticas de Inovação. Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento. Teoria da Dependência de Recursos.
description Brazilian agriculture is increasingly consolidating as one of the world’s leading food producers. The major challenge of this branch is to meet global demand for food, which, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), will be 60% higher in 2050 than today. This challenge is aggravated by changes in dietary habits, climate change, and environmental impacts. This research was based on the Resource Dependency Theory, which assumes that no organization is capable of generating all the types of resources that it needs for its survival and growth, and therefore depends on its external environment to obtain resources that enable its operation. The general research objective was to discuss the dependence of resources for research and innovation in agriculture in five Research Foundations in the south of Brazil. The study was descriptive and comparative, with a qualitative approach. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were conducted with the managers responsible for the five selected Research Foundations. The results pointed out that, despite the existence of financing lines and fiscal incentives, there is still a predominance of private resources in researching for innovation in agriculture. The researched foundations rely on maintainers, who are responsible for providing resources not coming from the public sector or from the entity’s organic revenues.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706
url https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706/76331
https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/74706/76341
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Cadernos EBAPE.BR
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Cadernos EBAPE.BR
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 17 No. 4 (2019) - Innovation in Emerging Economy Organizations; 975-987
Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 17 Núm. 4 (2019) - Innovación en organizaciones de economía emergentes; 975-987
Cadernos EBAPE.BR; v. 17 n. 4 (2019) - Inovação em Organizações de Economias Emergentes; 975-987
1679-3951
reponame:Cadernos EBAPE.BR
instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron:FGV
instname_str Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron_str FGV
institution FGV
reponame_str Cadernos EBAPE.BR
collection Cadernos EBAPE.BR
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos EBAPE.BR - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernosebape@fgv.br||cadernosebape@fgv.br
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