Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rezende, Ana Flávia
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Andrade, Luís Fernando Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos EBAPE.BR
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363
Resumo: Job advertisements may present elements of racial oppression, albeit in subtle ways, as in the expressions “good looks” and “good hygiene.” This acknowledgment makes us reflect that the job market, and society in general, is racially structured, not only in the permanence and professional advancement of black women but even in recruitment, including online job advertisements. This research aims to understand how the publication of job advertisements with phenotypic characteristics such as “good looks” contribute to the perpetuation of racism and sexism. Specifically, we aim to understand how resistance to racist labor market practices and structure occurs. We invoke references of decoloniality and intersectionality and use thematic analysis in a corpus of 285 job advertisements on four classified sites and four black employability initiatives present on LinkedIn. In the results and discussion, we indicate that an ideal of a white worker is perpetuated in the domestic work market and that good image and good hygiene are euphemistic expressions that mask racism in the labor market, which is a remnant of slavery. Current black employability initiatives highlight the need to think about affirmative action for black men and women, historically excluded from more prestigious and remunerative jobs and decision-making spaces. This movement, between oppression, resistance, and black existence, operates a decolonial project of intervention in reality, the main contribution of this research.
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spelling Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisementsRacismo, sexismo y resquicios de la esclavitud en los anuncios de empleoRacismo, sexismo e resquícios do escravismo em anúncios de empregosJob MarketRaceGenderDecolonialityMercado de trabajoRazaGéneroDecolonialidadMercado de TrabalhoRaçaGêneroDecolonialidadeJob advertisements may present elements of racial oppression, albeit in subtle ways, as in the expressions “good looks” and “good hygiene.” This acknowledgment makes us reflect that the job market, and society in general, is racially structured, not only in the permanence and professional advancement of black women but even in recruitment, including online job advertisements. This research aims to understand how the publication of job advertisements with phenotypic characteristics such as “good looks” contribute to the perpetuation of racism and sexism. Specifically, we aim to understand how resistance to racist labor market practices and structure occurs. We invoke references of decoloniality and intersectionality and use thematic analysis in a corpus of 285 job advertisements on four classified sites and four black employability initiatives present on LinkedIn. In the results and discussion, we indicate that an ideal of a white worker is perpetuated in the domestic work market and that good image and good hygiene are euphemistic expressions that mask racism in the labor market, which is a remnant of slavery. Current black employability initiatives highlight the need to think about affirmative action for black men and women, historically excluded from more prestigious and remunerative jobs and decision-making spaces. This movement, between oppression, resistance, and black existence, operates a decolonial project of intervention in reality, the main contribution of this research.Los anuncios de empleo pueden presentar elementos de opresión racial, aunque sutilmente, como en las expresiones “buena apariencia” y “buena higiene”. Esta constatación nos hace reflexionar que tanto el mercado laboral como la sociedad en general están racialmente estructurados, no solo en la permanencia y promoción profesional de las mujeres negras, sino incluso en el reclutamiento, del cual forman parte los anuncios online de empleo. En la presente investigación, partimos del objetivo de comprender cómo la publicación de anuncios de empleo con características fenotípicas y relacionadas con “buena apariencia” contribuye a la perpetuación del racismo y el sexismo. Específicamente, nos proponemos comprender cómo se produce la resistencia a las prácticas y a la estructura racista del mercado laboral. Recurrimos a referencias de decolonialidad e interseccionalidad y utilizamos el análisis temático en un corpus de 285 anuncios de empleo en 4 sitios de anuncios y 4 iniciativas de empleabilidad negra presentes en LinkedIn. En los resultados y discusión, indicamos que se perpetúa un ideal de trabajadora blanca en el mercado de trabajo doméstico y que “buena imagen” y “buena higiene” son expresiones eufemísticas que enmascaran el racismo presente en el mercado laboral, con resquicios de esclavitud. Aun así, las iniciativas actuales de empleabilidad de los negros buscan sacar a la luz la necesidad de pensar en acciones afirmativas para hombres y mujeres negros, históricamente excluidos de los trabajos más prestigiosos y mejor remunerados, así como de los espacios de decisiones. Este movimiento entre opresión, resistencia y existencia negra opera un proyecto decolonial de intervención en la realidad, principal aporte de esta investigación.Anúncios de empregos podem apresentar elementos de opressão de raça, ainda que sutilmente, em expressões como ‘boa aparência’ e ‘boa higiene’. Tal constatação nos faz refletir que o mercado de trabalho, assim como a sociedade em geral, é racialmente estruturado não apenas na permanência e ascensão profissional de mulheres negras, mas até mesmo no recrutamento, do qual os anúncios de emprego on-line fazem parte. Na presente pesquisa, partimos do objetivo de compreender como a publicação de anúncios de emprego que trazem em si características fenotípicas e relacionadas a ‘boa aparência’ contribuem para a perpetuação do racismo e do sexismo. Especificamente, almejamos compreender como se dá a resistência às práticas e à estrutura racista do mercado de trabalho. Recorremos a referenciais de decolonialidade e interseccionalidade e utilizamos a análise temática em um corpus de 285 anúncios de emprego, 4 sites de classificados e 4 iniciativas de empregabilidade negra presentes no LinkedIn. Nos resultados e discussão, indicamos que um ideal de trabalhadora branca perpetua-se no mercado de trabalho doméstico e que boa imagem e boa higiene são expressões eufemísticas que mascaram o racismo presente no mercado de trabalho, manifestando resquícios do escravismo. Ainda assim, iniciativas atuais de empregabilidade negra buscam trazer à tona a necessidade de pensar ações afirmativas para homens e mulheres negros, historicamente excluídos de empregos de maior prestígio e remuneração, assim como de espaços de decisão. Esse movimento entre opressão, resistência e existência negra opera um projeto decolonial de intervenção na realidade, principal contribuição da presente pesquisa.Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas2023-06-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/8836310.1590/1679-395120220036Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023) - Debating Black slavery in management and organizational studies from decolonial and afro-diasporic perspectives; e2022-0036Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 21 Núm. 3 (2023) - Debatiendo la esclavitud negra en los estudios organizacionales y de gestión desde perspectivas decoloniales y afrodiaspóricas; e2022-0036Cadernos EBAPE.BR; v. 21 n. 3 (2023) - Debatendo a escravidão negra nos estudos em gestão e organização a partir de perspectivas decoloniais e afrodiaspóricas; e2022-00361679-3951reponame:Cadernos EBAPE.BRinstname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVporenghttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363/83090https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363/83869https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRezende, Ana FláviaAndrade, Luís Fernando Silva2023-06-03T01:12:27Zoai:ojs.periodicos.fgv.br:article/88363Revistahttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebapehttps://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/oaicadernosebape@fgv.br||cadernosebape@fgv.br1679-39511679-3951opendoar:2024-05-13T10:00:30.819464Cadernos EBAPE.BR - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
Racismo, sexismo y resquicios de la esclavitud en los anuncios de empleo
Racismo, sexismo e resquícios do escravismo em anúncios de empregos
title Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
spellingShingle Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
Rezende, Ana Flávia
Job Market
Race
Gender
Decoloniality
Mercado de trabajo
Raza
Género
Decolonialidad
Mercado de Trabalho
Raça
Gênero
Decolonialidade
title_short Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
title_full Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
title_fullStr Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
title_full_unstemmed Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
title_sort Racism, sexism, and remnants of slavery in job advertisements
author Rezende, Ana Flávia
author_facet Rezende, Ana Flávia
Andrade, Luís Fernando Silva
author_role author
author2 Andrade, Luís Fernando Silva
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rezende, Ana Flávia
Andrade, Luís Fernando Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Job Market
Race
Gender
Decoloniality
Mercado de trabajo
Raza
Género
Decolonialidad
Mercado de Trabalho
Raça
Gênero
Decolonialidade
topic Job Market
Race
Gender
Decoloniality
Mercado de trabajo
Raza
Género
Decolonialidad
Mercado de Trabalho
Raça
Gênero
Decolonialidade
description Job advertisements may present elements of racial oppression, albeit in subtle ways, as in the expressions “good looks” and “good hygiene.” This acknowledgment makes us reflect that the job market, and society in general, is racially structured, not only in the permanence and professional advancement of black women but even in recruitment, including online job advertisements. This research aims to understand how the publication of job advertisements with phenotypic characteristics such as “good looks” contribute to the perpetuation of racism and sexism. Specifically, we aim to understand how resistance to racist labor market practices and structure occurs. We invoke references of decoloniality and intersectionality and use thematic analysis in a corpus of 285 job advertisements on four classified sites and four black employability initiatives present on LinkedIn. In the results and discussion, we indicate that an ideal of a white worker is perpetuated in the domestic work market and that good image and good hygiene are euphemistic expressions that mask racism in the labor market, which is a remnant of slavery. Current black employability initiatives highlight the need to think about affirmative action for black men and women, historically excluded from more prestigious and remunerative jobs and decision-making spaces. This movement, between oppression, resistance, and black existence, operates a decolonial project of intervention in reality, the main contribution of this research.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363
10.1590/1679-395120220036
url https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1679-395120220036
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363/83090
https://periodicos.fgv.br/cadernosebape/article/view/88363/83869
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023) - Debating Black slavery in management and organizational studies from decolonial and afro-diasporic perspectives; e2022-0036
Cadernos EBAPE.BR; Vol. 21 Núm. 3 (2023) - Debatiendo la esclavitud negra en los estudios organizacionales y de gestión desde perspectivas decoloniales y afrodiaspóricas; e2022-0036
Cadernos EBAPE.BR; v. 21 n. 3 (2023) - Debatendo a escravidão negra nos estudos em gestão e organização a partir de perspectivas decoloniais e afrodiaspóricas; e2022-0036
1679-3951
reponame:Cadernos EBAPE.BR
instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron:FGV
instname_str Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron_str FGV
institution FGV
reponame_str Cadernos EBAPE.BR
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos EBAPE.BR - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
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