Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Philipe Balan Silva e
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35556
Resumo: As restrições financeiras têm sido um grande tema de discussão em Finanças Corporativas, com a criação de vários índices e formas de determinar se uma empresa está em restrição financeira ou não. Dado que a maioria dos estudos é baseada em empresas americanas, surgiu uma questão: Esses índices são universais? Este artigo visa responder a essa pergunta para o Brasil. Calculei os índices KZ e SA para 313 empresas listadas no Brasil de 1996 até 2022. Em seguida, rodei dois modelos para entender como esses índices explicam: Crescimento de Ativos, Razão Mercado/Livro, Razão de Distribuição de Dividendos e Retorno sobre Ativos. É esperado que as empresas mais restritas tenham menos crescimento, menor Razão Mercado/Livro, paguem menos dividendos e sejam menos lucrativas. Os resultados corroboram essas hipóteses, pois são estatisticamente significativos e têm os sinais esperados.
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spelling Sousa, Philipe Balan Silva eEscolas::EBAPECardoso, Ricardo LopesLeite, Rodrigo de OliveiraNorden, Lars2024-07-15T12:23:14Z2024-07-15T12:23:14Z2024-06-13https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35556As restrições financeiras têm sido um grande tema de discussão em Finanças Corporativas, com a criação de vários índices e formas de determinar se uma empresa está em restrição financeira ou não. Dado que a maioria dos estudos é baseada em empresas americanas, surgiu uma questão: Esses índices são universais? Este artigo visa responder a essa pergunta para o Brasil. Calculei os índices KZ e SA para 313 empresas listadas no Brasil de 1996 até 2022. Em seguida, rodei dois modelos para entender como esses índices explicam: Crescimento de Ativos, Razão Mercado/Livro, Razão de Distribuição de Dividendos e Retorno sobre Ativos. É esperado que as empresas mais restritas tenham menos crescimento, menor Razão Mercado/Livro, paguem menos dividendos e sejam menos lucrativas. Os resultados corroboram essas hipóteses, pois são estatisticamente significativos e têm os sinais esperados.Financial constraints have been a great topic of discussion in Corporate Finance, with the creation of various indexes and ways to determine if a firm is in financial constraint or not. Given that most studies are based on American firms, a question emerged: Are those indexes universal? This paper aims to answer this question for Brazil. I calculated the KZ and SA indexes for 313 Brazil listed companies from 1996 up to 2022. Then ran two regression models to understand how well those indexes explain: Asset Growth, Market to Book Ratio, Payout Ratio, and Return on Assets. It’s expected that the more constrained firms will have less growth, lower Market to Book Ratio, pay fewer dividends and be less profitable. The results corroborate these hypotheses as they are statistically significant and have the expected signs.engFinancial constraintsBrazilKZ indexSA indexRestrições financeiraBrasilAdministração públicaMercado financeiro – BrasilEmpresas - Finanças – BrasilEconomia – ÍndicesAre measures of financial constraints universal? 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
title Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
spellingShingle Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
Sousa, Philipe Balan Silva e
Financial constraints
Brazil
KZ index
SA index
Restrições financeira
Brasil
Administração pública
Mercado financeiro – Brasil
Empresas - Finanças – Brasil
Economia – Índices
title_short Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
title_full Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
title_fullStr Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
title_sort Are measures of financial constraints universal? Evidence from Brazil
author Sousa, Philipe Balan Silva e
author_facet Sousa, Philipe Balan Silva e
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EBAPE
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Ricardo Lopes
Leite, Rodrigo de Oliveira
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Philipe Balan Silva e
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Norden, Lars
contributor_str_mv Norden, Lars
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Financial constraints
Brazil
KZ index
SA index
topic Financial constraints
Brazil
KZ index
SA index
Restrições financeira
Brasil
Administração pública
Mercado financeiro – Brasil
Empresas - Finanças – Brasil
Economia – Índices
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Restrições financeira
Brasil
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Administração pública
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Mercado financeiro – Brasil
Empresas - Finanças – Brasil
Economia – Índices
description As restrições financeiras têm sido um grande tema de discussão em Finanças Corporativas, com a criação de vários índices e formas de determinar se uma empresa está em restrição financeira ou não. Dado que a maioria dos estudos é baseada em empresas americanas, surgiu uma questão: Esses índices são universais? Este artigo visa responder a essa pergunta para o Brasil. Calculei os índices KZ e SA para 313 empresas listadas no Brasil de 1996 até 2022. Em seguida, rodei dois modelos para entender como esses índices explicam: Crescimento de Ativos, Razão Mercado/Livro, Razão de Distribuição de Dividendos e Retorno sobre Ativos. É esperado que as empresas mais restritas tenham menos crescimento, menor Razão Mercado/Livro, paguem menos dividendos e sejam menos lucrativas. Os resultados corroboram essas hipóteses, pois são estatisticamente significativos e têm os sinais esperados.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-07-15T12:23:14Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-07-15T12:23:14Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024-06-13
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
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