Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19456
Resumo: This paper draws a broad empirical diagnosis on the evolution of infrastructure coverage in Brazil and potencial social impacts. it focuses on the sectors of sewerage, water, electricity, urban transportation and communication technologies (ICTs). Most of the analysis departs from houshold surveys, bringing the population perspective into the picture. We analyze socio-economic determinants of infrastructure coverage, a social outcome in itself, as well as their possible indirect impacts on income generation, time cost of transportation, housing values and education. We also consider briefly direct consequences of increasing infrastructure coverage in the budget constraint through services costs and payments delays and direct utility effects through subjective data on the quality and importance attributed to different infrastructure sectors.
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spelling Neri, Marcelo CôrtesEscolas::EPGEFGV2017-12-21T17:22:25Z2017-12-21T17:22:25Z2017-120104-8910http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19456This paper draws a broad empirical diagnosis on the evolution of infrastructure coverage in Brazil and potencial social impacts. it focuses on the sectors of sewerage, water, electricity, urban transportation and communication technologies (ICTs). Most of the analysis departs from houshold surveys, bringing the population perspective into the picture. We analyze socio-economic determinants of infrastructure coverage, a social outcome in itself, as well as their possible indirect impacts on income generation, time cost of transportation, housing values and education. We also consider briefly direct consequences of increasing infrastructure coverage in the budget constraint through services costs and payments delays and direct utility effects through subjective data on the quality and importance attributed to different infrastructure sectors.Este artigo desenha um diagnóstico empírico amplo sobre o nível e a evolução da cobertura de infraestrutura no Brasil e seu potencial impacto social. Centra-se nos setores de esgoto, água, eletricidade, transporte urbano e Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs). A maior parte da análise parte das pesquisas domiciliares, trazendo a perspectiva da população sobre o tema. Analisamos os determinantes socioeconômicos da cobertura da infraestrutura, um resultado social em si, bem como seus possíveis impactos indiretos na geração de renda, no custo do tempo de transporte, nos valores da habitação e na educação. Também consideramos as consequências diretas do aumento do investimento em infraestrutura na restrição orçamentária através de custos de serviços e atrasos de pagamentos e efeitos diretos na de utilidade através de dados subjetivos sobre a qualidade e a importância atribuída a diferentes setores de infraestrutura.Em todas as etapas da análise, buscamos causas e consequências da cobertura, estática e dinâmica, bivariada e multivariada, enfatizando os papéis desempenhados por duas variáveis: a renda per capita e a dimensão geográfica para localizar os esforços necessários de políticas públicas nos estratos sociais e no território. Por exemplo, no caso do nível de cobertura, a análise multivariada permite comparar o acesso de indivíduos com as mesmas características observáveis (renda, tamanho da família, educação, gênero, tamanho da cidade, etc.) em diferentes unidades de federação. Isso nos permite mapear a demanda reprimida para uma futura expansão de infraestrutura. A dimensão da renda entra tanto como determinante como também como uma consequência da cobertura da infraestrutura. Testamos o quanto mudanças "exógenas" da renda relacionada à expansão do Bolsa Família impactam os resultados da infraestrutura, como um experimento de canais de efeitos de renda pura. O canal reverso estuda o quanto infraestrutura afeta a convergência de renda entre os municípios e de outras dimensões sociais como pobreza, desenvolvimento humano e seus componentes. Ele explora a questão da convergência em uma configuração mais geral através de regressões quantílicas. Estimamos os impactos potenciais de diferentes setores de infraestrutura ao longo da distribuição de vários indicadores sociais, como renda total per capita, ganhos trabalhistas, educação, rendas imputadas, custos de deslocamento e uma medida de bem-estar social mais amplamente construída a partir de alguns destes elementos. Também aplicamos um procedimento de seleção de variáveis para classificar variáveis de infraestrutura em termos de impacto social potencial sobre a pobreza e os indicadores discutidos acima. Este exercício inclui efeitos de externalidades emanadas pela infraestrutura a nível comunitário sobre os resultados sociais individuais, uma falha do mercado que pode justificar e sinalizar a necessidade de certas intervenções de políticas. Terminamos analisando possíveis impactos de infraestrutura nos fluxos e proficiência escolares através de microdados do SAEB.engEscola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGVEnsaios Econômicos;792Social progressInfrastructure investmentInfrastructure in BrazilEconomiaDesenvolvimento social - BrasilDesenvolvimento econômicoInfraestrutura (Economia)Investimentos públicos - BrasilInfrastructure investment and social progress in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTEXTinfrastructure-investment-and-social-progress-in-brazil.pdf.txtinfrastructure-investment-and-social-progress-in-brazil.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain100231https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/5aa4d4f1-2ae5-4849-b794-0bb84985bc9f/download280c1290561d5616b154c833dfd2f4a6MD58LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
title Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
spellingShingle Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
Social progress
Infrastructure investment
Infrastructure in Brazil
Economia
Desenvolvimento social - Brasil
Desenvolvimento econômico
Infraestrutura (Economia)
Investimentos públicos - Brasil
title_short Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
title_full Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
title_fullStr Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
title_sort Infrastructure investment and social progress in Brazil
author Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
author_facet Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EPGE
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv FGV
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Social progress
Infrastructure investment
Infrastructure in Brazil
topic Social progress
Infrastructure investment
Infrastructure in Brazil
Economia
Desenvolvimento social - Brasil
Desenvolvimento econômico
Infraestrutura (Economia)
Investimentos públicos - Brasil
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Economia
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Desenvolvimento social - Brasil
Desenvolvimento econômico
Infraestrutura (Economia)
Investimentos públicos - Brasil
description This paper draws a broad empirical diagnosis on the evolution of infrastructure coverage in Brazil and potencial social impacts. it focuses on the sectors of sewerage, water, electricity, urban transportation and communication technologies (ICTs). Most of the analysis departs from houshold surveys, bringing the population perspective into the picture. We analyze socio-economic determinants of infrastructure coverage, a social outcome in itself, as well as their possible indirect impacts on income generation, time cost of transportation, housing values and education. We also consider briefly direct consequences of increasing infrastructure coverage in the budget constraint through services costs and payments delays and direct utility effects through subjective data on the quality and importance attributed to different infrastructure sectors.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-12-21T17:22:25Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-12-21T17:22:25Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2017-12
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19456
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0104-8910
identifier_str_mv 0104-8910
url http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19456
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofseries.none.fl_str_mv Ensaios Econômicos;792
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
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