What causes violent crime?
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 1998 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12228 |
Resumo: | This study uses a new data set of crime ratesfor a large sample of countriesfor the period 1970- 1994, based on information from the United Nations World Crime Surveys, to ana/yze the determinants ofnational homicide and robbery rates. A simple model of the incentives to commit crimes is proposed, which explicit/y considers possible causes of the persistence of crime over time (criminal inertia). Several econometric mode/s are estimated, attempting to capture the . determinonts of crime rates across countries and over time. The empirical mode/s are first run for cross-sections and then applie'd to panel data. The former focus on erplanatory variables that do not change markedly over time, while the panel data techniques consider both the eflect of the business cyc1e (i.e., GDP growth rate) on the crime rate and criminal inertia (accountedfor by the inclusion of the /agged crime rate as an explanatory variable). The panel data techniques a/so consider country-specific eflects, the joint endogeneity of some of the erplanatory variables, and lhe existence of some types of measurement e'ors aJjlicting the crime data. The results showthat increases in income inequality raise crime rates, dete'ence eflects are significant, crime tends to be counter-cyclical, and criminal inertia is significant even after controlling for other potential determinants of homicide and robbery rates. |
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Loayza, NormanEscolas::EPGEFGV2014-10-27T11:23:21Z2014-10-27T11:23:21Z1998-07-21http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12228This study uses a new data set of crime ratesfor a large sample of countriesfor the period 1970- 1994, based on information from the United Nations World Crime Surveys, to ana/yze the determinants ofnational homicide and robbery rates. A simple model of the incentives to commit crimes is proposed, which explicit/y considers possible causes of the persistence of crime over time (criminal inertia). Several econometric mode/s are estimated, attempting to capture the . determinonts of crime rates across countries and over time. The empirical mode/s are first run for cross-sections and then applie'd to panel data. The former focus on erplanatory variables that do not change markedly over time, while the panel data techniques consider both the eflect of the business cyc1e (i.e., GDP growth rate) on the crime rate and criminal inertia (accountedfor by the inclusion of the /agged crime rate as an explanatory variable). The panel data techniques a/so consider country-specific eflects, the joint endogeneity of some of the erplanatory variables, and lhe existence of some types of measurement e'ors aJjlicting the crime data. The results showthat increases in income inequality raise crime rates, dete'ence eflects are significant, crime tends to be counter-cyclical, and criminal inertia is significant even after controlling for other potential determinants of homicide and robbery rates.engEscola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGVSeminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGETodo cuidado foi dispensado para respeitar os direitos autorais deste trabalho. Entretanto, caso esta obra aqui depositada seja protegida por direitos autorais externos a esta instituição, contamos com a compreensão do autor e solicitamos que o mesmo faça contato através do Fale Conosco para que possamos tomar as providências cabíveisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWhat causes violent crime?info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleEconomiaCriminologia - Modelos econométricosreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINAL000100474.pdf000100474.pdfapplication/pdf2410881https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/88c89d2f-3225-4e83-9b43-37a68fdefd73/download8b5a0367040909cfb652f59d54a9ad25MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-84707https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/a252dfb6-b72f-4681-b0ae-8367bf85580c/downloaddfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1MD52TEXT000100474.pdf.txt000100474.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
What causes violent crime? |
title |
What causes violent crime? |
spellingShingle |
What causes violent crime? Loayza, Norman Economia Criminologia - Modelos econométricos |
title_short |
What causes violent crime? |
title_full |
What causes violent crime? |
title_fullStr |
What causes violent crime? |
title_full_unstemmed |
What causes violent crime? |
title_sort |
What causes violent crime? |
author |
Loayza, Norman |
author_facet |
Loayza, Norman |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EPGE |
dc.contributor.affiliation.none.fl_str_mv |
FGV |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Loayza, Norman |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
topic |
Economia Criminologia - Modelos econométricos |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Criminologia - Modelos econométricos |
description |
This study uses a new data set of crime ratesfor a large sample of countriesfor the period 1970- 1994, based on information from the United Nations World Crime Surveys, to ana/yze the determinants ofnational homicide and robbery rates. A simple model of the incentives to commit crimes is proposed, which explicit/y considers possible causes of the persistence of crime over time (criminal inertia). Several econometric mode/s are estimated, attempting to capture the . determinonts of crime rates across countries and over time. The empirical mode/s are first run for cross-sections and then applie'd to panel data. The former focus on erplanatory variables that do not change markedly over time, while the panel data techniques consider both the eflect of the business cyc1e (i.e., GDP growth rate) on the crime rate and criminal inertia (accountedfor by the inclusion of the /agged crime rate as an explanatory variable). The panel data techniques a/so consider country-specific eflects, the joint endogeneity of some of the erplanatory variables, and lhe existence of some types of measurement e'ors aJjlicting the crime data. The results showthat increases in income inequality raise crime rates, dete'ence eflects are significant, crime tends to be counter-cyclical, and criminal inertia is significant even after controlling for other potential determinants of homicide and robbery rates. |
publishDate |
1998 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1998-07-21 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-27T11:23:21Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-10-27T11:23:21Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12228 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12228 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.por.fl_str_mv |
Seminários de pesquisa econômica da EPGE |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola de Pós-Graduação em Economia da FGV |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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