Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880 |
Resumo: | Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro. Foram estudadas operações realizadas no mercado primário de câmbio (compra e venda de dólares) e operações realizadas no mercado de derivativos (mercado a termo de dólares) realizadas por empresas não financeiras. Os spreads das operações foram calculados conforme metodologia adotada no estudo “spread no mercado de câmbio” do Banco Central do Brasil (2019). O recorte temporal utilizado foi de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2018 para estudo do mercado primário e de junho de 2012 até dezembro de 2018 para o mercado de derivativos (termo de moedas). A análise dos modelos econométricos se dá por meio de regressões lineares múltiplas. Os resultados indicam que o número de contratos de importação e o EMBI (medida de risco Brasil) influenciam tanto o spread no mercado primário quanto no mercado a termo. Já o número de contratos de exportação, a variação do Dólar spot e o VIX (medida de risco global) influenciam somente o spread do mercado primário. Por outro lado, o índice de preços de commodities, a volatilidade implícita de opções de dólar e o IBC-BR (índice de atividade do Brasil) impactam somente o spread do mercado a termo. |
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Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio AlvesEscolas::EPGEOrnelas, José Renato HaasGlasman, Daniela KubudiAraújo, Gustavo Silva2024-02-19T14:50:52Z2024-02-19T14:50:52Z2022-12-22https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro. Foram estudadas operações realizadas no mercado primário de câmbio (compra e venda de dólares) e operações realizadas no mercado de derivativos (mercado a termo de dólares) realizadas por empresas não financeiras. Os spreads das operações foram calculados conforme metodologia adotada no estudo “spread no mercado de câmbio” do Banco Central do Brasil (2019). O recorte temporal utilizado foi de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2018 para estudo do mercado primário e de junho de 2012 até dezembro de 2018 para o mercado de derivativos (termo de moedas). A análise dos modelos econométricos se dá por meio de regressões lineares múltiplas. Os resultados indicam que o número de contratos de importação e o EMBI (medida de risco Brasil) influenciam tanto o spread no mercado primário quanto no mercado a termo. Já o número de contratos de exportação, a variação do Dólar spot e o VIX (medida de risco global) influenciam somente o spread do mercado primário. Por outro lado, o índice de preços de commodities, a volatilidade implícita de opções de dólar e o IBC-BR (índice de atividade do Brasil) impactam somente o spread do mercado a termo.This work aims to identify the determinants of the spread in the Brazilian foreign exchange market. Operations carried out in the primary foreign exchange market (buying and selling dollars) and operations carried out in the derivatives market (dollar forward market) carried out by non-financial companies were studied. Operation spreads were calculated according to the methodology adopted in the study “spread in the foreign exchange market” by the Central Bank of Brazil (2019). The time frame used was from January 2005 to December 2018 to study the primary market and from June 2012 to December 2018 for the derivatives market (non-deliverable currency forward). The analysis of econometric models is carried out using multiple linear regressions. The results indicate that the number of import contracts, EMBI (Brazil risk measure) influence both the spread in the primary market and in the forward market. The number of export contracts, the variation in the Dollar and the VIX (a measure of global risk) only influence the primary market spread. On the other hand, the commodity price index, the implied volatility of dollar options and the IBC-BR (Brazilian activity index) only impact the forward market spread.porSpreadExchangePrimary marketDerivatives marketCâmbioMercado primárioMercado de derivativosEconomiaMercado de cambio – BrasilCambio - Modelos econométricosMercado financeiroOferta e procuraDeterminantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINALPDFPDFapplication/pdf1138052https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/fbf7d339-57c8-4223-8a03-b9bf93f777d6/download6f15346027e4d8c63fc33fad75289123MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85112https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/46ecf55f-f436-4c0d-8eae-885dff3515a8/download2a4b67231f701c416a809246e7a10077MD52TEXTPDF.txtPDF.txtExtracted 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
title |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
spellingShingle |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves Spread Exchange Primary market Derivatives market Câmbio Mercado primário Mercado de derivativos Economia Mercado de cambio – Brasil Cambio - Modelos econométricos Mercado financeiro Oferta e procura |
title_short |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
title_full |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
title_fullStr |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
title_full_unstemmed |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
title_sort |
Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro |
author |
Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves |
author_facet |
Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.none.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EPGE |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Ornelas, José Renato Haas Glasman, Daniela Kubudi |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Araújo, Gustavo Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Araújo, Gustavo Silva |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Spread Exchange Primary market Derivatives market |
topic |
Spread Exchange Primary market Derivatives market Câmbio Mercado primário Mercado de derivativos Economia Mercado de cambio – Brasil Cambio - Modelos econométricos Mercado financeiro Oferta e procura |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Câmbio Mercado primário Mercado de derivativos |
dc.subject.area.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Mercado de cambio – Brasil Cambio - Modelos econométricos Mercado financeiro Oferta e procura |
description |
Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro. Foram estudadas operações realizadas no mercado primário de câmbio (compra e venda de dólares) e operações realizadas no mercado de derivativos (mercado a termo de dólares) realizadas por empresas não financeiras. Os spreads das operações foram calculados conforme metodologia adotada no estudo “spread no mercado de câmbio” do Banco Central do Brasil (2019). O recorte temporal utilizado foi de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2018 para estudo do mercado primário e de junho de 2012 até dezembro de 2018 para o mercado de derivativos (termo de moedas). A análise dos modelos econométricos se dá por meio de regressões lineares múltiplas. Os resultados indicam que o número de contratos de importação e o EMBI (medida de risco Brasil) influenciam tanto o spread no mercado primário quanto no mercado a termo. Já o número de contratos de exportação, a variação do Dólar spot e o VIX (medida de risco global) influenciam somente o spread do mercado primário. Por outro lado, o índice de preços de commodities, a volatilidade implícita de opções de dólar e o IBC-BR (índice de atividade do Brasil) impactam somente o spread do mercado a termo. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-22 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-19T14:50:52Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-19T14:50:52Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/fbf7d339-57c8-4223-8a03-b9bf93f777d6/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/46ecf55f-f436-4c0d-8eae-885dff3515a8/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/ad1f94b3-3d89-4f48-8c31-b7d7a4aeeec7/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/103d4b37-8f6d-4faf-b948-b3a10064d529/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1813797842471354368 |