Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880
Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro. Foram estudadas operações realizadas no mercado primário de câmbio (compra e venda de dólares) e operações realizadas no mercado de derivativos (mercado a termo de dólares) realizadas por empresas não financeiras. Os spreads das operações foram calculados conforme metodologia adotada no estudo “spread no mercado de câmbio” do Banco Central do Brasil (2019). O recorte temporal utilizado foi de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2018 para estudo do mercado primário e de junho de 2012 até dezembro de 2018 para o mercado de derivativos (termo de moedas). A análise dos modelos econométricos se dá por meio de regressões lineares múltiplas. Os resultados indicam que o número de contratos de importação e o EMBI (medida de risco Brasil) influenciam tanto o spread no mercado primário quanto no mercado a termo. Já o número de contratos de exportação, a variação do Dólar spot e o VIX (medida de risco global) influenciam somente o spread do mercado primário. Por outro lado, o índice de preços de commodities, a volatilidade implícita de opções de dólar e o IBC-BR (índice de atividade do Brasil) impactam somente o spread do mercado a termo.
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spelling Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio AlvesEscolas::EPGEOrnelas, José Renato HaasGlasman, Daniela KubudiAraújo, Gustavo Silva2024-02-19T14:50:52Z2024-02-19T14:50:52Z2022-12-22https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro. Foram estudadas operações realizadas no mercado primário de câmbio (compra e venda de dólares) e operações realizadas no mercado de derivativos (mercado a termo de dólares) realizadas por empresas não financeiras. Os spreads das operações foram calculados conforme metodologia adotada no estudo “spread no mercado de câmbio” do Banco Central do Brasil (2019). O recorte temporal utilizado foi de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2018 para estudo do mercado primário e de junho de 2012 até dezembro de 2018 para o mercado de derivativos (termo de moedas). A análise dos modelos econométricos se dá por meio de regressões lineares múltiplas. Os resultados indicam que o número de contratos de importação e o EMBI (medida de risco Brasil) influenciam tanto o spread no mercado primário quanto no mercado a termo. Já o número de contratos de exportação, a variação do Dólar spot e o VIX (medida de risco global) influenciam somente o spread do mercado primário. Por outro lado, o índice de preços de commodities, a volatilidade implícita de opções de dólar e o IBC-BR (índice de atividade do Brasil) impactam somente o spread do mercado a termo.This work aims to identify the determinants of the spread in the Brazilian foreign exchange market. Operations carried out in the primary foreign exchange market (buying and selling dollars) and operations carried out in the derivatives market (dollar forward market) carried out by non-financial companies were studied. Operation spreads were calculated according to the methodology adopted in the study “spread in the foreign exchange market” by the Central Bank of Brazil (2019). The time frame used was from January 2005 to December 2018 to study the primary market and from June 2012 to December 2018 for the derivatives market (non-deliverable currency forward). The analysis of econometric models is carried out using multiple linear regressions. The results indicate that the number of import contracts, EMBI (Brazil risk measure) influence both the spread in the primary market and in the forward market. The number of export contracts, the variation in the Dollar and the VIX (a measure of global risk) only influence the primary market spread. On the other hand, the commodity price index, the implied volatility of dollar options and the IBC-BR (Brazilian activity index) only impact the forward market spread.porSpreadExchangePrimary marketDerivatives marketCâmbioMercado primárioMercado de derivativosEconomiaMercado de cambio – BrasilCambio - Modelos econométricosMercado financeiroOferta e procuraDeterminantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINALPDFPDFapplication/pdf1138052https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/fbf7d339-57c8-4223-8a03-b9bf93f777d6/download6f15346027e4d8c63fc33fad75289123MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85112https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/46ecf55f-f436-4c0d-8eae-885dff3515a8/download2a4b67231f701c416a809246e7a10077MD52TEXTPDF.txtPDF.txtExtracted 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
title Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
spellingShingle Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves
Spread
Exchange
Primary market
Derivatives market
Câmbio
Mercado primário
Mercado de derivativos
Economia
Mercado de cambio – Brasil
Cambio - Modelos econométricos
Mercado financeiro
Oferta e procura
title_short Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
title_full Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
title_fullStr Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
title_full_unstemmed Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
title_sort Determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro
author Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves
author_facet Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.none.fl_str_mv Escolas::EPGE
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv Ornelas, José Renato Haas
Glasman, Daniela Kubudi
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bezerra Júnior, Marcos Antonio Alves
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Araújo, Gustavo Silva
contributor_str_mv Araújo, Gustavo Silva
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Spread
Exchange
Primary market
Derivatives market
topic Spread
Exchange
Primary market
Derivatives market
Câmbio
Mercado primário
Mercado de derivativos
Economia
Mercado de cambio – Brasil
Cambio - Modelos econométricos
Mercado financeiro
Oferta e procura
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Câmbio
Mercado primário
Mercado de derivativos
dc.subject.area.eng.fl_str_mv Economia
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Mercado de cambio – Brasil
Cambio - Modelos econométricos
Mercado financeiro
Oferta e procura
description Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os determinantes do spread no mercado de câmbio brasileiro. Foram estudadas operações realizadas no mercado primário de câmbio (compra e venda de dólares) e operações realizadas no mercado de derivativos (mercado a termo de dólares) realizadas por empresas não financeiras. Os spreads das operações foram calculados conforme metodologia adotada no estudo “spread no mercado de câmbio” do Banco Central do Brasil (2019). O recorte temporal utilizado foi de janeiro de 2005 até dezembro de 2018 para estudo do mercado primário e de junho de 2012 até dezembro de 2018 para o mercado de derivativos (termo de moedas). A análise dos modelos econométricos se dá por meio de regressões lineares múltiplas. Os resultados indicam que o número de contratos de importação e o EMBI (medida de risco Brasil) influenciam tanto o spread no mercado primário quanto no mercado a termo. Já o número de contratos de exportação, a variação do Dólar spot e o VIX (medida de risco global) influenciam somente o spread do mercado primário. Por outro lado, o índice de preços de commodities, a volatilidade implícita de opções de dólar e o IBC-BR (índice de atividade do Brasil) impactam somente o spread do mercado a termo.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022-12-22
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-02-19T14:50:52Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2024-02-19T14:50:52Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880
url https://hdl.handle.net/10438/34880
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron:FGV
instname_str Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
instacron_str FGV
institution FGV
reponame_str Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
collection Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
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https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/103d4b37-8f6d-4faf-b948-b3a10064d529/download
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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