Os requisitos de forma da cláusula compromissória inserida nos contratos comerciais internacionais e a jurisprudência do STJ

• Autor(a) principal: Deccache, Antonio
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11670
• topic: Arbitragem comercial internacional; Cláusula compromissória; Validade formal; Convenção de Nova Iorque; Direito; Direito comercial; Contratos de vendas para exportação; Brasil. Superior Tribunal de Justiça; Arbitragem comercial internacional; Contratos; Convenção de Nova Iorque

In this research I compare the interpretations that have been prevailing in the international context and in the jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice ('STJ') with respect to the formal requirements of the arbitration agreements inserted in international commercial contracts. International commercial contracts in this research are those, which contain an arbitration agreement electing arbitration with a situs outside of Brazil. In the first part, I examine the international experience, passing by (a) the question relating to the applicable law to the analysis of the formal requirements of the arbitration agreement inserted in international commercial contracts; (b) the formal requirements themselves and (c) the interplay between these formal requirements and the public order exception in the context of an international commercial arbitration. With respect to the formal requirements themselves, I examine the history of the main international forums, some selected soft law instruments, as well as the international legislation and jurisprudence. My objective is to determine the solution given to the question in the international context, in order to create a frame of analysis to be compared with the jurisprudence of the STJ, which shall be examined in the Second Part. In the Second Part, in turn, I examine the jurisprudence of the STJ relating to these same formal requirements. In the end, I conclude that while there are effectively some points of divergence between the understanding of the STJ and the international experience, these differences are not so many and are systematically decreasing. In the conclusion, I synthetize and confront the results of the research, formulating some objective propositions, with the objective of pacifying the discussion of the question in Brazil.