The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35264 |
Resumo: | This study analyzes how international trade shocks, specifically the China Shock, impacted the geographic and sectoral distribution of innovation in Brazil. Utilizing data on Brazilian patent applications, I employ a shift-share IV method to assess the effects of import supply and export demand shocks on patent applications across the country’s microregions. The results show a positive correlation between the export demand shock and patent applications in the Chemistry sector, closely tied to the agriculture and extraction industries, and a negative correlation in regions and sectors traditionally focused on manufacturing, notably in Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering. This shift indicates a realignment of innovation, from a focus on manufacturing to agriculture and extraction, reflecting changes in comparative advantages shaped by the dynamics of global trade. The study contributes to the understanding of the complex interaction between international trade shocks and the distribution of innovation, highlighting the dual impact of China’s rise on the Brazilian innovation landscape. This analysis suggests that while the export demand shock stimulated innovation in certain sectors, it simultaneously led to a contraction in regions traditionally strong in manufacturing, underscoring the broader implications of global economic displacements on national innovation systems. |
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Scatimburgo, Pedro RoveriEscolas::EESPOrnelas, EmanuelPisch, FrankPessoa, João Paulo Cordeiro de Noronha2024-04-30T14:00:48Z2024-04-30T14:00:48Z2024-04-17https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35264This study analyzes how international trade shocks, specifically the China Shock, impacted the geographic and sectoral distribution of innovation in Brazil. Utilizing data on Brazilian patent applications, I employ a shift-share IV method to assess the effects of import supply and export demand shocks on patent applications across the country’s microregions. The results show a positive correlation between the export demand shock and patent applications in the Chemistry sector, closely tied to the agriculture and extraction industries, and a negative correlation in regions and sectors traditionally focused on manufacturing, notably in Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering. This shift indicates a realignment of innovation, from a focus on manufacturing to agriculture and extraction, reflecting changes in comparative advantages shaped by the dynamics of global trade. The study contributes to the understanding of the complex interaction between international trade shocks and the distribution of innovation, highlighting the dual impact of China’s rise on the Brazilian innovation landscape. This analysis suggests that while the export demand shock stimulated innovation in certain sectors, it simultaneously led to a contraction in regions traditionally strong in manufacturing, underscoring the broader implications of global economic displacements on national innovation systems.Este estudo analisa como os choques no comércio internacional, especificamente a ascensão da China, impactaram a distribuição geográfica e setorial da inovação no Brasil. Utilizando dados de pedidos de patentes brasileiros, emprego um método shift-share IV para avaliar os efeitos dos choques de oferta de importações e demanda de exportações sobre os pedidos de patentes nas microrregiões do país. Os resultados mostram uma correlação positiva entre o choque de demanda de exportação e os pedidos de patentes no setor de Química, intimamente ligado às indústrias de agricultura e extração, e uma correlação negativa nas regiões e setores tradicionalmente voltados para a manufatura, notavelmente em Engenharia Mecânica e Engenharia Civil. Essa mudança indica um realinhamento da inovação, de foco na manufatura para agricultura e extração, refletindo alterações nas vantagens comparativas moldadas pela dinâmica do comércio global. O estudo contribui para a compreensão da interação complexa entre choques comerciais internacionais e a distribuição da inovação, destacando o impacto dual da ascensão da China no cenário de inovação brasileiro. A análise sugere que, enquanto o choque de demanda de exportação estimulou a inovação em certos setores, simultaneamente provocou contração nas regiões tradicionalmente fortes em manufatura, sublinhando as implicações mais amplas dos deslocamentos econômicos globais nos sistemas nacionais de inovação.engInnovationInternational tradeForeign competitionExport opportunitiesChina shockInovaçãoComércio internacionalCompetição estrangeiraOportunidades de exportaçãoEconomiaComércio internacionalConcorrência internacionalExportaçãoInovações tecnológicasThe China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas 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|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
title |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil Scatimburgo, Pedro Roveri Innovation International trade Foreign competition Export opportunities China shock Inovação Comércio internacional Competição estrangeira Oportunidades de exportação Economia Comércio internacional Concorrência internacional Exportação Inovações tecnológicas |
title_short |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
title_full |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
title_sort |
The China shock and the geographic dispersion of innovation in Brazil |
author |
Scatimburgo, Pedro Roveri |
author_facet |
Scatimburgo, Pedro Roveri |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Ornelas, Emanuel Pisch, Frank |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Scatimburgo, Pedro Roveri |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pessoa, João Paulo Cordeiro de Noronha |
contributor_str_mv |
Pessoa, João Paulo Cordeiro de Noronha |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Innovation International trade Foreign competition Export opportunities China shock |
topic |
Innovation International trade Foreign competition Export opportunities China shock Inovação Comércio internacional Competição estrangeira Oportunidades de exportação Economia Comércio internacional Concorrência internacional Exportação Inovações tecnológicas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Inovação Comércio internacional Competição estrangeira Oportunidades de exportação |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Comércio internacional Concorrência internacional Exportação Inovações tecnológicas |
description |
This study analyzes how international trade shocks, specifically the China Shock, impacted the geographic and sectoral distribution of innovation in Brazil. Utilizing data on Brazilian patent applications, I employ a shift-share IV method to assess the effects of import supply and export demand shocks on patent applications across the country’s microregions. The results show a positive correlation between the export demand shock and patent applications in the Chemistry sector, closely tied to the agriculture and extraction industries, and a negative correlation in regions and sectors traditionally focused on manufacturing, notably in Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering. This shift indicates a realignment of innovation, from a focus on manufacturing to agriculture and extraction, reflecting changes in comparative advantages shaped by the dynamics of global trade. The study contributes to the understanding of the complex interaction between international trade shocks and the distribution of innovation, highlighting the dual impact of China’s rise on the Brazilian innovation landscape. This analysis suggests that while the export demand shock stimulated innovation in certain sectors, it simultaneously led to a contraction in regions traditionally strong in manufacturing, underscoring the broader implications of global economic displacements on national innovation systems. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-30T14:00:48Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-30T14:00:48Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-17 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35264 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/35264 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6d5d8d4c-a786-4b6f-ab57-df6b2c59c701/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/70dee286-982b-40c8-8f5f-3ea5dd7d6b21/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/568d221e-29b6-4e00-919a-cacd5449267f/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6bd2a3ed-215a-4da8-96fa-9ee926fdc745/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
38fcf7bae2639c1628625d105e998a22 2a4b67231f701c416a809246e7a10077 bc01e3a4e567c689ab8557e2234e5771 e3b0db2f303f60b832390e793e8bcde4 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1802749790248763392 |