Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576 |
Resumo: | This paper investigates the impacts of electricity on health outcomes in Brazilian rural areas. An instrumental variable difference-in-differences approach was addopted, exploring a federal electrification program as source of exogenous variation in the probability of beign connected to the grid. Additionally, the municipality land gradient was also explored as source of exogenous variation, since the electrification program eligibility rule was not sharp. The main findings are in line with the international literature. Electrification reduces the incidence and mortality rate of some respiratory diseases with relevant gender-heterogeneity. Moreover, it has negative impacts on cancer mortality rate. A result that was not expected is that the electrification did not had any effect on intestinal infections. |
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Brancher, Marco CapraroEscolas::EESPCastro, Rudi Rocha deFerman, BrunoSouza, André Portela Fernandes de2019-06-13T12:52:39Z2019-06-13T12:52:39Z2019-05-27http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576This paper investigates the impacts of electricity on health outcomes in Brazilian rural areas. An instrumental variable difference-in-differences approach was addopted, exploring a federal electrification program as source of exogenous variation in the probability of beign connected to the grid. Additionally, the municipality land gradient was also explored as source of exogenous variation, since the electrification program eligibility rule was not sharp. The main findings are in line with the international literature. Electrification reduces the incidence and mortality rate of some respiratory diseases with relevant gender-heterogeneity. Moreover, it has negative impacts on cancer mortality rate. A result that was not expected is that the electrification did not had any effect on intestinal infections.Este artigo investiga os impactos da eletrificação em indicadores de saúde em áreas rurais brasileiras. A estratégia de identificação se baseia em uma abordagem baseada no uso de variáveis instrumentais e um modelo de diferenças-em-diferenças. Foi, portanto, explorado um programa federal de eletrificação como fonte de variação exógena na probabilidade do domicílio estar conectado à rede elétrica. Além disso, a declividade média do solo também foi explorada como fonte de variação exógena, uma vez que a regra de elegibilidade do programa de eletrificação não foi o único critério adotado para a seleção dos domicílios a serem conectados. As principais conclusões do estudo estão em linha com a literatura internacional. A eletrificação reduz a incidência e a taxa de mortalidade de algumas doenças respiratórias, com significativa heterogeidade de gênero. Além disso, foram encontrados impactos negativos na taxa de mortalidade causada por câncer. Por fim, um resultado inesperado foi a ausência de impactos sobre infecções intestinais.engElectrificationHealthDevelopmentEletrificaçãoSaúdeDesenvolvimentoEconomiaEletrificação rural - BrasilEnergia elétrica - Distribuição - BrasilSaúdeIndicadores de saúde - BrasilDesenvolvimento regionalShedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINALRural electrification.pdfRural electrification.pdfPDFapplication/pdf7588698https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6b3c0f08-83f7-45e6-aa10-d0c93ca20329/download67ebfe4a39a00cdae76de78bb1cd1cfaMD55TEXTRural electrification.pdf.txtRural electrification.pdf.txtExtracted 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
title |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil Brancher, Marco Capraro Electrification Health Development Eletrificação Saúde Desenvolvimento Economia Eletrificação rural - Brasil Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Brasil Saúde Indicadores de saúde - Brasil Desenvolvimento regional |
title_short |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
title_full |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
title_sort |
Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil |
author |
Brancher, Marco Capraro |
author_facet |
Brancher, Marco Capraro |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Castro, Rudi Rocha de Ferman, Bruno |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brancher, Marco Capraro |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
contributor_str_mv |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Electrification Health Development |
topic |
Electrification Health Development Eletrificação Saúde Desenvolvimento Economia Eletrificação rural - Brasil Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Brasil Saúde Indicadores de saúde - Brasil Desenvolvimento regional |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Eletrificação Saúde Desenvolvimento |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Eletrificação rural - Brasil Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Brasil Saúde Indicadores de saúde - Brasil Desenvolvimento regional |
description |
This paper investigates the impacts of electricity on health outcomes in Brazilian rural areas. An instrumental variable difference-in-differences approach was addopted, exploring a federal electrification program as source of exogenous variation in the probability of beign connected to the grid. Additionally, the municipality land gradient was also explored as source of exogenous variation, since the electrification program eligibility rule was not sharp. The main findings are in line with the international literature. Electrification reduces the incidence and mortality rate of some respiratory diseases with relevant gender-heterogeneity. Moreover, it has negative impacts on cancer mortality rate. A result that was not expected is that the electrification did not had any effect on intestinal infections. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-13T12:52:39Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-13T12:52:39Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-27 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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