Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Brancher, Marco Capraro
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576
Resumo: This paper investigates the impacts of electricity on health outcomes in Brazilian rural areas. An instrumental variable difference-in-differences approach was addopted, exploring a federal electrification program as source of exogenous variation in the probability of beign connected to the grid. Additionally, the municipality land gradient was also explored as source of exogenous variation, since the electrification program eligibility rule was not sharp. The main findings are in line with the international literature. Electrification reduces the incidence and mortality rate of some respiratory diseases with relevant gender-heterogeneity. Moreover, it has negative impacts on cancer mortality rate. A result that was not expected is that the electrification did not had any effect on intestinal infections.
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spelling Brancher, Marco CapraroEscolas::EESPCastro, Rudi Rocha deFerman, BrunoSouza, André Portela Fernandes de2019-06-13T12:52:39Z2019-06-13T12:52:39Z2019-05-27http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576This paper investigates the impacts of electricity on health outcomes in Brazilian rural areas. An instrumental variable difference-in-differences approach was addopted, exploring a federal electrification program as source of exogenous variation in the probability of beign connected to the grid. Additionally, the municipality land gradient was also explored as source of exogenous variation, since the electrification program eligibility rule was not sharp. The main findings are in line with the international literature. Electrification reduces the incidence and mortality rate of some respiratory diseases with relevant gender-heterogeneity. Moreover, it has negative impacts on cancer mortality rate. A result that was not expected is that the electrification did not had any effect on intestinal infections.Este artigo investiga os impactos da eletrificação em indicadores de saúde em áreas rurais brasileiras. A estratégia de identificação se baseia em uma abordagem baseada no uso de variáveis instrumentais e um modelo de diferenças-em-diferenças. Foi, portanto, explorado um programa federal de eletrificação como fonte de variação exógena na probabilidade do domicílio estar conectado à rede elétrica. Além disso, a declividade média do solo também foi explorada como fonte de variação exógena, uma vez que a regra de elegibilidade do programa de eletrificação não foi o único critério adotado para a seleção dos domicílios a serem conectados. As principais conclusões do estudo estão em linha com a literatura internacional. A eletrificação reduz a incidência e a taxa de mortalidade de algumas doenças respiratórias, com significativa heterogeidade de gênero. Além disso, foram encontrados impactos negativos na taxa de mortalidade causada por câncer. Por fim, um resultado inesperado foi a ausência de impactos sobre infecções intestinais.engElectrificationHealthDevelopmentEletrificaçãoSaúdeDesenvolvimentoEconomiaEletrificação rural - BrasilEnergia elétrica - Distribuição - BrasilSaúdeIndicadores de saúde - BrasilDesenvolvimento regionalShedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVORIGINALRural electrification.pdfRural electrification.pdfPDFapplication/pdf7588698https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/6b3c0f08-83f7-45e6-aa10-d0c93ca20329/download67ebfe4a39a00cdae76de78bb1cd1cfaMD55TEXTRural electrification.pdf.txtRural electrification.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
title Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
spellingShingle Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
Brancher, Marco Capraro
Electrification
Health
Development
Eletrificação
Saúde
Desenvolvimento
Economia
Eletrificação rural - Brasil
Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Brasil
Saúde
Indicadores de saúde - Brasil
Desenvolvimento regional
title_short Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
title_full Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
title_fullStr Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
title_sort Shedding light into rural electrification and health: evidence from Brazil
author Brancher, Marco Capraro
author_facet Brancher, Marco Capraro
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas::EESP
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv Castro, Rudi Rocha de
Ferman, Bruno
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brancher, Marco Capraro
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
contributor_str_mv Souza, André Portela Fernandes de
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Electrification
Health
Development
topic Electrification
Health
Development
Eletrificação
Saúde
Desenvolvimento
Economia
Eletrificação rural - Brasil
Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Brasil
Saúde
Indicadores de saúde - Brasil
Desenvolvimento regional
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Eletrificação
Saúde
Desenvolvimento
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Economia
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Eletrificação rural - Brasil
Energia elétrica - Distribuição - Brasil
Saúde
Indicadores de saúde - Brasil
Desenvolvimento regional
description This paper investigates the impacts of electricity on health outcomes in Brazilian rural areas. An instrumental variable difference-in-differences approach was addopted, exploring a federal electrification program as source of exogenous variation in the probability of beign connected to the grid. Additionally, the municipality land gradient was also explored as source of exogenous variation, since the electrification program eligibility rule was not sharp. The main findings are in line with the international literature. Electrification reduces the incidence and mortality rate of some respiratory diseases with relevant gender-heterogeneity. Moreover, it has negative impacts on cancer mortality rate. A result that was not expected is that the electrification did not had any effect on intestinal infections.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-06-13T12:52:39Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-06-13T12:52:39Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-05-27
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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url http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27576
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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