Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27136 |
Resumo: | Climate adaptation policies are a key to protect farmers from future climate vulnerability. However, what are the implementation challenges of those policies at the subnational level? This study develops a framework to understand response of subnational governments to climate adaptation policies in the agricultural sector using the case of Pakistan, looking at the province of Punjab and the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The analytical components of our proposed framework are: locally driven initiatives, local capable institutions, legally implementable measures, and effectively establishing intergovernmental relations. To develop the framework, critical reading of various literatures on subnational governance and challenges for implementation of climate policies at subnational level are explored. A case study approach is employed to investigate the climate adaptation governance in two Pakistani provinces: Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change and its agriculture sector is highly exposed to the adverse impacts of climate change. The responsibility of implementation of climate change policies and action plans rests with respective provinces. The most important initiative of Punjab government, inter alai, is launching awareness campaign about climate change adaptation by publishing related literature in local languages, establishing a radio station, arranging farmer day, and writing articles in newspapers. One notable initiative by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is the development of provincial climate change policy. Provincial approaches vary in terms of subnational climate policy, research undertaken, and institutional capacity. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has developed provincial climate change policy whereas the Punjab government is in the process of formulating its policy. Punjab, however, is leading in terms of carrying out research work and developing institutional capacity. These differences at planned level adaptation are primarily driven by coordination among the respective departments, engagement with academics, and availability of financial resources. On the other hand autonomous initiatives of two provinces are essentially similar and are majorly driven by the previous experiences of farmers, sustainability in agriculture production, and the knowledge sharing. Moreover, both provincial governments are giving training to farmers for agriculture adaptation. Additionally, the government of Punjab is practically enhancing capacity building by arranging training programs. The study finds that local farmers are actively involved in autonomous adaptation in the both provinces and the subnational governments also encourage engagement of farmers in climate adaptation policies. Our study identifies the factors that influence the implementation of these autonomous initiatives. These factors include past experiences and knowledge sharing of farmers. |
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Mumtaz, MuhammadEscolas::EAESPGurgel, Ângelo CostaAndrade, José Célio SilveiraMonzoni, MarioOliveira, José Antônio Puppim de2019-03-01T13:03:00Z2019-03-01T13:03:00Z2019-02-04http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27136Climate adaptation policies are a key to protect farmers from future climate vulnerability. However, what are the implementation challenges of those policies at the subnational level? This study develops a framework to understand response of subnational governments to climate adaptation policies in the agricultural sector using the case of Pakistan, looking at the province of Punjab and the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The analytical components of our proposed framework are: locally driven initiatives, local capable institutions, legally implementable measures, and effectively establishing intergovernmental relations. To develop the framework, critical reading of various literatures on subnational governance and challenges for implementation of climate policies at subnational level are explored. A case study approach is employed to investigate the climate adaptation governance in two Pakistani provinces: Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change and its agriculture sector is highly exposed to the adverse impacts of climate change. The responsibility of implementation of climate change policies and action plans rests with respective provinces. The most important initiative of Punjab government, inter alai, is launching awareness campaign about climate change adaptation by publishing related literature in local languages, establishing a radio station, arranging farmer day, and writing articles in newspapers. One notable initiative by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is the development of provincial climate change policy. Provincial approaches vary in terms of subnational climate policy, research undertaken, and institutional capacity. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has developed provincial climate change policy whereas the Punjab government is in the process of formulating its policy. Punjab, however, is leading in terms of carrying out research work and developing institutional capacity. These differences at planned level adaptation are primarily driven by coordination among the respective departments, engagement with academics, and availability of financial resources. On the other hand autonomous initiatives of two provinces are essentially similar and are majorly driven by the previous experiences of farmers, sustainability in agriculture production, and the knowledge sharing. Moreover, both provincial governments are giving training to farmers for agriculture adaptation. Additionally, the government of Punjab is practically enhancing capacity building by arranging training programs. The study finds that local farmers are actively involved in autonomous adaptation in the both provinces and the subnational governments also encourage engagement of farmers in climate adaptation policies. Our study identifies the factors that influence the implementation of these autonomous initiatives. These factors include past experiences and knowledge sharing of farmers.As políticas de adaptação climática são fundamentais para ajudar o setor agrícola, principalmente os pequenos agricultores, a responder à vulnerabilidade climática futura. No entanto, quais são os desafios de implementação dessas políticas no nível subnacional? Este estudo desenvolve um quadro analítico para entender a resposta dos governos subnacionais às políticas de adaptação climática no setor agrícola, usando o caso do Paquistão, considerando a província de Punjab e a província de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Os componentes analíticos do nosso quadro analítico propostos são: iniciativas locais, instituições locais capacitadas, medidas legalmente implementáveis e o estabelecimento efetivo de relações intergovernamentais. Para desenvolver o quadro analítico, a leitura crítica de várias literaturas sobre a governança subnacional e os desafios para a implementação de políticas climáticas em nível subnacional são exploradas. Uma abordagem de estudo de caso é empregada para investigar a governança da adaptação climática em duas províncias paquistanesas: Punjab e Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. O Paquistão é um dos países mais vulneráveis às mudanças climáticas e seu setor agrícola está altamente exposto aos impactos adversos da mudança climática. A responsabilidade da implementação de políticas e da elaboração de planos de ação sobre mudanças climáticas está nas respectivas províncias. A iniciativa mais importante do governo de Punjab tem sido uma campanha de conscientização sobre a adaptação à mudança climática publicando literatura relacionada em idiomas locais, estabelecendo uma estação de rádio, organizando o dia do agricultor e escrevendo artigos nos jornais. Uma iniciativa notável do governo Khyber Pakhtunkhwa é o desenvolvimento da política provincial de mudança climática. As abordagens provinciais variam em termos de política climática subnacional, pesquisa realizada e capacidade institucional. O governo de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa desenvolveu uma política provincial de mudança climática enquanto o governo de Punjab está no processo de formulação de sua política. O Punjab, no entanto, está liderando o trabalho de pesquisa e desenvolvendo a capacidade institucional. Essas diferenças no nível de adaptação planejada são principalmente impulsionadas pela coordenação entre os respectivos departamentos, pelo envolvimento com os especialistas e pela disponibilidade de recursos financeiros. Por outro lado, iniciativas autônomas de duas províncias são essencialmente similares e são majoritariamente impulsionadas pelas experiências anteriores de agricultores, sustentabilidade na produção agrícola e compartilhamento de conhecimento. Além disso, ambos os governos provinciais estão dando treinamento aos agricultores para adaptação agrícola. O governo do Punjab também está melhorando a capacitação e organizando programas de treinamento. O estudo constata que os agricultores locais estão ativamente envolvidos na adaptação autônoma nas duas províncias e os governos subnacionais também incentivam o engajamento dos agricultores nas políticas de adaptação climática. Nosso estudo identifica os fatores que influenciam a implementação dessas iniciativas autônomas. Esses fatores incluem experiências passadas e compartilhamento de conhecimento dos agricultores.engClimate changeAdaptationGovernanceSubnationalAgriculturePakistanMudança climáticaAdaptaçãoGovernançaSubnacionalAgriculturaPaquistãoAdministração públicaMudanças climáticas - Política governamental - PaquistãoPolítica ambiental - PaquistãoAgricultura - PaquistãoClimate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provincesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTEXTFinal Thesis(28.02.2019).pdf.txtFinal Thesis(28.02.2019).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain102298https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/9bbc4843-39e3-4eac-a442-13d9eddc1895/downloadf0425c29f9b17846c1e2599360386b14MD59ORIGINALFinal Thesis(28.02.2019).pdfFinal 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|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
title |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
spellingShingle |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces Mumtaz, Muhammad Climate change Adaptation Governance Subnational Agriculture Pakistan Mudança climática Adaptação Governança Subnacional Agricultura Paquistão Administração pública Mudanças climáticas - Política governamental - Paquistão Política ambiental - Paquistão Agricultura - Paquistão |
title_short |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
title_full |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
title_fullStr |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
title_sort |
Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector: an analysis of governance challenges in two Pakistani provinces |
author |
Mumtaz, Muhammad |
author_facet |
Mumtaz, Muhammad |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Gurgel, Ângelo Costa Andrade, José Célio Silveira Monzoni, Mario |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mumtaz, Muhammad |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, José Antônio Puppim de |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira, José Antônio Puppim de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Climate change Adaptation Governance Subnational Agriculture Pakistan |
topic |
Climate change Adaptation Governance Subnational Agriculture Pakistan Mudança climática Adaptação Governança Subnacional Agricultura Paquistão Administração pública Mudanças climáticas - Política governamental - Paquistão Política ambiental - Paquistão Agricultura - Paquistão |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mudança climática Adaptação Governança Subnacional Agricultura Paquistão |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Mudanças climáticas - Política governamental - Paquistão Política ambiental - Paquistão Agricultura - Paquistão |
description |
Climate adaptation policies are a key to protect farmers from future climate vulnerability. However, what are the implementation challenges of those policies at the subnational level? This study develops a framework to understand response of subnational governments to climate adaptation policies in the agricultural sector using the case of Pakistan, looking at the province of Punjab and the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The analytical components of our proposed framework are: locally driven initiatives, local capable institutions, legally implementable measures, and effectively establishing intergovernmental relations. To develop the framework, critical reading of various literatures on subnational governance and challenges for implementation of climate policies at subnational level are explored. A case study approach is employed to investigate the climate adaptation governance in two Pakistani provinces: Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change and its agriculture sector is highly exposed to the adverse impacts of climate change. The responsibility of implementation of climate change policies and action plans rests with respective provinces. The most important initiative of Punjab government, inter alai, is launching awareness campaign about climate change adaptation by publishing related literature in local languages, establishing a radio station, arranging farmer day, and writing articles in newspapers. One notable initiative by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is the development of provincial climate change policy. Provincial approaches vary in terms of subnational climate policy, research undertaken, and institutional capacity. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government has developed provincial climate change policy whereas the Punjab government is in the process of formulating its policy. Punjab, however, is leading in terms of carrying out research work and developing institutional capacity. These differences at planned level adaptation are primarily driven by coordination among the respective departments, engagement with academics, and availability of financial resources. On the other hand autonomous initiatives of two provinces are essentially similar and are majorly driven by the previous experiences of farmers, sustainability in agriculture production, and the knowledge sharing. Moreover, both provincial governments are giving training to farmers for agriculture adaptation. Additionally, the government of Punjab is practically enhancing capacity building by arranging training programs. The study finds that local farmers are actively involved in autonomous adaptation in the both provinces and the subnational governments also encourage engagement of farmers in climate adaptation policies. Our study identifies the factors that influence the implementation of these autonomous initiatives. These factors include past experiences and knowledge sharing of farmers. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-01T13:03:00Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-01T13:03:00Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-04 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27136 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27136 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/9bbc4843-39e3-4eac-a442-13d9eddc1895/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/1b54ca77-845c-4022-a3b1-4c0883cd29cb/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/81ec2de0-afd5-4347-a739-138cc4bcb12e/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/9cff4b35-b11a-46df-8670-251640b49b76/download |
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MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1810023714956247040 |