In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Fitos |
Texto Completo: | https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of fractions of leaf hydroalcoholic crude extracts: hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanolic of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata by the agar drop diffusion method in order to screen the main compounds involved in antimicrobial activity. Leaves of A. zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt et R.M. Sm. and A. purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum adult plants were collected and then dried and macerated in 70% ethanol. Leaf extracts were further partitioned using solvents in increasing polarity. Dichloromethane fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The major compound in the dichloromethane fraction of both species was the hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid). By drop diffusion assay, the antimicrobial activity of crude extract, as well as fractions of hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanolic, was evaluated against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. No bacteria were inhibited. However, the dichloromethane fraction exhibited promising antifungal activity against the following fungi tested: Cryptococcus neoformans, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Trichophytoon rubrum, Microsporium canis and M. gypseum. |
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In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extractAtividade antimicrobiana in vitro das frações apolares dos extratos de folhas de Alpinia zerumbet e A. purpurataAntifungal activityZingiberaceaeAgar drop diffusionFilamentous fungiYeastAlpiniaAtividade antifúngicaZingiberaceaeDifusão em agarFungos filamentososLevedurasThis study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of fractions of leaf hydroalcoholic crude extracts: hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanolic of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata by the agar drop diffusion method in order to screen the main compounds involved in antimicrobial activity. Leaves of A. zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt et R.M. Sm. and A. purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum adult plants were collected and then dried and macerated in 70% ethanol. Leaf extracts were further partitioned using solvents in increasing polarity. Dichloromethane fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The major compound in the dichloromethane fraction of both species was the hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid). By drop diffusion assay, the antimicrobial activity of crude extract, as well as fractions of hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanolic, was evaluated against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. No bacteria were inhibited. However, the dichloromethane fraction exhibited promising antifungal activity against the following fungi tested: Cryptococcus neoformans, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Trichophytoon rubrum, Microsporium canis and M. gypseum.Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana in vitro das frações dos extratos brutos hidroalcoólicos de folhas: hexano, diclorometano, acetato de etila e butanólico de Alpinia zerumbet e A. purpurata pelo método de difusão em ágar gota a fim de triar os principais compostos envolvidos na atividade antimicrobiana. Folhas de plantas adultas de Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt et R.M. Sm. e A. purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum foram coletadas secas e maceradas em etanol a 70%. Os extratos etanólicos foram particionados com solventes de polaridade crescente. As frações de diclorometano foram analisadas por cromatografia gasosa/espectrometria de massa (CG/ EM). A principal substância na fração diclorometânica de ambas as espécies foi o ácido hexadecanóico (ácido palmítico). A atividade antimicrobiana do extrato bruto, bem como das frações de hexano, diclorometano, acetato de etila e butanol foram avaliadas contra bactérias e fungos patogênicos utilizando o teste de difusão em agar. Não houve inibição das bactérias testadas. Entretanto, a fração diclorometânica apresentou atividade antifúngica promissora contra os seguintes fungos: Cryptococcus neoformans, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Trichophytoon rubrum, Microsporium canis e M. gypseum.Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz2021-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmltext/xmltext/htmlhttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/103710.32712/2446-4775.2021.1037Revista Fitos; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021); 136-143Revista Fitos; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2021); 136-143Revista Fitos; v. 15 n. 2 (2021); 136-1432446-47751808-9569reponame:Revista Fitosinstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/775https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/776https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/852https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/855Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Fitoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVictorio, Cristiane PimentelSilva, Davi Oliveira eAlviano, DanielaAlviano, Celuta Kuster, Ricardo MachadoLage, Celso Luiz Salgueiro2021-07-01T20:46:52Zoai:ojs.revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br:article/1037Revistahttps://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/PUBhttp://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/oairevistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br2446-47752446-4775opendoar:2021-07-01T20:46:52Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract Atividade antimicrobiana in vitro das frações apolares dos extratos de folhas de Alpinia zerumbet e A. purpurata |
title |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract |
spellingShingle |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract Victorio, Cristiane Pimentel Antifungal activity Zingiberaceae Agar drop diffusion Filamentous fungi Yeast Alpinia Atividade antifúngica Zingiberaceae Difusão em agar Fungos filamentosos Leveduras |
title_short |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract |
title_full |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract |
title_fullStr |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract |
title_full_unstemmed |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract |
title_sort |
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata nonpolar fraction of leaf extract |
author |
Victorio, Cristiane Pimentel |
author_facet |
Victorio, Cristiane Pimentel Silva, Davi Oliveira e Alviano, Daniela Alviano, Celuta Kuster, Ricardo Machado Lage, Celso Luiz Salgueiro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Davi Oliveira e Alviano, Daniela Alviano, Celuta Kuster, Ricardo Machado Lage, Celso Luiz Salgueiro |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Victorio, Cristiane Pimentel Silva, Davi Oliveira e Alviano, Daniela Alviano, Celuta Kuster, Ricardo Machado Lage, Celso Luiz Salgueiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Antifungal activity Zingiberaceae Agar drop diffusion Filamentous fungi Yeast Alpinia Atividade antifúngica Zingiberaceae Difusão em agar Fungos filamentosos Leveduras |
topic |
Antifungal activity Zingiberaceae Agar drop diffusion Filamentous fungi Yeast Alpinia Atividade antifúngica Zingiberaceae Difusão em agar Fungos filamentosos Leveduras |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of fractions of leaf hydroalcoholic crude extracts: hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanolic of Alpinia zerumbet and A. purpurata by the agar drop diffusion method in order to screen the main compounds involved in antimicrobial activity. Leaves of A. zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt et R.M. Sm. and A. purpurata (Vieill) K. Schum adult plants were collected and then dried and macerated in 70% ethanol. Leaf extracts were further partitioned using solvents in increasing polarity. Dichloromethane fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The major compound in the dichloromethane fraction of both species was the hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid). By drop diffusion assay, the antimicrobial activity of crude extract, as well as fractions of hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and butanolic, was evaluated against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. No bacteria were inhibited. However, the dichloromethane fraction exhibited promising antifungal activity against the following fungi tested: Cryptococcus neoformans, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Trichophytoon rubrum, Microsporium canis and M. gypseum. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037 10.32712/2446-4775.2021.1037 |
url |
https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.32712/2446-4775.2021.1037 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/775 https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/776 https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/852 https://revistafitos.far.fiocruz.br/index.php/revista-fitos/article/view/1037/855 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Fitos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Fitos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html text/xml text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Saúde - Farmanguinhos/Fiocruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021); 136-143 Revista Fitos; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2021); 136-143 Revista Fitos; v. 15 n. 2 (2021); 136-143 2446-4775 1808-9569 reponame:Revista Fitos instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Revista Fitos |
collection |
Revista Fitos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Fitos - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistafitos@far.fiocruz.br || eugenio.telles@far.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1798313475477340160 |