Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1678 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of the analysis of the political, social, and economic context to confirm the conceptual framework as the base for the development of the qualification programs for health professionals. The analysis is defined in four moments. The first, ever since the end of the 19th century through the early 20th century, was characterized by being 'physician-centric'. The second, in which the medical administration and data and statistics registration were included, the medical practice gained new dimensions that allowed it to turn into a social, rather than an individual practice. In the third, with the transference of the hospital organization from Europe to America and the incorporation of modern technology, hospitals became part of a medical and social organization with the mission of allowing for medial and sanitary assistance. A fourth took place in the midst of a contradiction between what had progressed in the development of the health systems, with the acknowledgement of the universal rights to health and citizen participation as the subject and object of the care, and the appearance of the neoliberal globalizing trend, which considered the complex process of health care as merchandise. |
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Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin AmericaAnálisis del contexto político, social y económico como base para la formación de personal técnico de salud en América LatinaAnálisis del contexto político, social y económico como base para la formación de personal técnico de salud en América Latinahealth policyprofessional qualificationworkpolítica de saludformación profesionaltrabajoThe purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of the analysis of the political, social, and economic context to confirm the conceptual framework as the base for the development of the qualification programs for health professionals. The analysis is defined in four moments. The first, ever since the end of the 19th century through the early 20th century, was characterized by being 'physician-centric'. The second, in which the medical administration and data and statistics registration were included, the medical practice gained new dimensions that allowed it to turn into a social, rather than an individual practice. In the third, with the transference of the hospital organization from Europe to America and the incorporation of modern technology, hospitals became part of a medical and social organization with the mission of allowing for medial and sanitary assistance. A fourth took place in the midst of a contradiction between what had progressed in the development of the health systems, with the acknowledgement of the universal rights to health and citizen participation as the subject and object of the care, and the appearance of the neoliberal globalizing trend, which considered the complex process of health care as merchandise.Este artículo tiene como objetivo resaltar la importancia del análisis del contexto político, social y económico para conformar el marco conceptual que tiene como base el desarrollo de los programas de formación de personal en salud. El análisis se define en cuatro periodos. El primero, a finales del siglo XIX hasta principios del XX, se caracterizó por ser 'médico-céntrico'. En el segundo, se introdujeron los mecanismos de administración médica, el registro de datos y estadísticas, la práctica médica adquirió nuevas dimensiones lo cual posibilitó que se convirtiera en una práctica social y no individual. En el tercero, con el traslado de la organización hospitalaria de Europa hacia América y la incorporación de la tecnología moderna, el hospital pasó a ser parte de una organización médica y social, con la misión de proporcionar asistencia médico-sanitaria y el cuarto, sucedió en medio de una contradicción entre lo que se había avanzado en el desarrollo de los sistemas de salud, con el reconocimiento del derecho universal a la salud y la participación de la ciudadanía como sujeto y objeto de la atención, y la emergencia de la corriente globalizadora neoliberal, con la consideración del complejo proceso de atención de la salud como una mercancía.Este artículo tiene como objetivo resaltar la importancia del análisis del contexto político, social y económico para conformar el marco conceptual que tiene como base el desarrollo de los programas de formación de personal en salud. El análisis se define en cuatro periodos. El primero, a finales del siglo XIX hasta principios del XX, se caracterizó por ser 'médico-céntrico'. En el segundo, se introdujeron los mecanismos de administración médica, el registro de datos y estadísticas, la práctica médica adquirió nuevas dimensiones lo cual posibilitó que se convirtiera en una práctica social y no individual. En el tercero, con el traslado de la organización hospitalaria de Europa hacia América y la incorporación de la tecnología moderna, el hospital pasó a ser parte de una organización médica y social, con la misión de proporcionar asistencia médico- sanitaria y el cuarto, sucedió en medio de una contradicción entre lo que se había avanzado en el desarrollo de los sistemas de salud, con el reconocimiento del derecho universal a la salud y la participación de la ciudadanía como sujeto y objeto de la atención, y la emergencia de la corriente globalizadora neoliberal, con la consideración del complejo proceso de atención de la salud como una mercancía.Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2022-09-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/167810.1590/S1981-77462008000300002Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 6 n. 3 (2008)1981-7746reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZspahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1678/785Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venânciohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMárquez, Miguel 2022-09-20T15:12:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1678Revistahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tesPUBhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/oairevtes@fiocruz.br1981-77461678-1007opendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:40.201660Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America Análisis del contexto político, social y económico como base para la formación de personal técnico de salud en América Latina Análisis del contexto político, social y económico como base para la formación de personal técnico de salud en América Latina |
title |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America |
spellingShingle |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America Márquez, Miguel health policy professional qualification work política de salud formación profesional trabajo |
title_short |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America |
title_full |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America |
title_fullStr |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America |
title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America |
title_sort |
Analysis of the political, social and economic context as a base for the professional qualification of the health technician in Latin America |
author |
Márquez, Miguel |
author_facet |
Márquez, Miguel |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Márquez, Miguel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
health policy professional qualification work política de salud formación profesional trabajo |
topic |
health policy professional qualification work política de salud formación profesional trabajo |
description |
The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of the analysis of the political, social, and economic context to confirm the conceptual framework as the base for the development of the qualification programs for health professionals. The analysis is defined in four moments. The first, ever since the end of the 19th century through the early 20th century, was characterized by being 'physician-centric'. The second, in which the medical administration and data and statistics registration were included, the medical practice gained new dimensions that allowed it to turn into a social, rather than an individual practice. In the third, with the transference of the hospital organization from Europe to America and the incorporation of modern technology, hospitals became part of a medical and social organization with the mission of allowing for medial and sanitary assistance. A fourth took place in the midst of a contradiction between what had progressed in the development of the health systems, with the acknowledgement of the universal rights to health and citizen participation as the subject and object of the care, and the appearance of the neoliberal globalizing trend, which considered the complex process of health care as merchandise. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1678 10.1590/S1981-77462008000300002 |
url |
https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1678 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/S1981-77462008000300002 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1678/785 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 6 n. 3 (2008) 1981-7746 reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
collection |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revtes@fiocruz.br |
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1798943473678680065 |