Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Stephanou, Maria
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1822
Resumo: One thing stands out in the first decades of the 20th century: the dissemination of medical discourses addressing the relation between medicine and education. The present article analyzes medical discourses on the many multiple aspects of education. It focuses on discourses that examine schools and students and underline that social preventive medicine would be unattainable without proper education. These discourses also remark that educating would not be possible without the incorporation of advancements accomplished by science - which were, in turn, personified by the medical profession. The article not only shows how the medical science was anatomy-centered and became physiological, but also demonstrates how the discussion and the mission of the medical science and profession started encompassing Education and Pedagogy. In this new paradigm, doctors legitimately guided pedagogists and created scientific theories and practices for education. The questioning looks of doctors over school and the tests and examinations they performed - only to display science's capabilities - confirm the precariousness of pedagogy and the prominence of medicine in caring after children and adolescents in school.
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spelling Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examinationDiscursos médicos, educação e ciência: escola e escolares sob examediscurso médicohistória da educaçãoeducação sanitáriamedicina socialBrasilmedical discoursehistory of educationsanitary educationsocial medicineBrazilOne thing stands out in the first decades of the 20th century: the dissemination of medical discourses addressing the relation between medicine and education. The present article analyzes medical discourses on the many multiple aspects of education. It focuses on discourses that examine schools and students and underline that social preventive medicine would be unattainable without proper education. These discourses also remark that educating would not be possible without the incorporation of advancements accomplished by science - which were, in turn, personified by the medical profession. The article not only shows how the medical science was anatomy-centered and became physiological, but also demonstrates how the discussion and the mission of the medical science and profession started encompassing Education and Pedagogy. In this new paradigm, doctors legitimately guided pedagogists and created scientific theories and practices for education. The questioning looks of doctors over school and the tests and examinations they performed - only to display science's capabilities - confirm the precariousness of pedagogy and the prominence of medicine in caring after children and adolescents in school.Nas primeiras décadas do século XX, no Brasil, uma evidência se impõe: a proliferação de discursos médicos tematizando as relações da medicina com a educação. O artigo examina discursos médicos que se voltam para a educação, seus múltiplos temas, especialmente dirigidos a examinar os espaços educativos e os escolares, e que destacam que a medicina social preventiva era inconcebível sem a educação. E, inversamente, que a educação era inconcebível sem a incorporação dos avanços da ciência, representada pela medicina. De uma medicina anatômica a uma medicina fisiológica, demonstra como se deslocam a discussão e a missão da medicina, pondo em relevo a educação e o pedagógico propriamente dito. No âmbito do processo de produção de novos saberes e poderes, vê-se instaurado o lugar autorizado do médico para orientar os pedagogos e dotar a educação de teorias e práticas científicas. O olhar questionador dos médicos sobre a escola e os procedimentos de exames e testes, como demonstrações do alcance da ciência, reafirmam a precariedade da pedagogia e a proeminência da medicina para cuidar e educar crianças e jovens na escola.Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2022-09-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/182210.1590/S1981-77462006000100004 Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 4 n. 1 (2006)1981-7746reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1822/909Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venânciohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessStephanou, Maria 2022-09-20T17:31:36Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1822Revistahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tesPUBhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/oairevtes@fiocruz.br1981-77461678-1007opendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:47.880664Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
Discursos médicos, educação e ciência: escola e escolares sob exame
title Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
spellingShingle Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
Stephanou, Maria
discurso médico
história da educação
educação sanitária
medicina social
Brasil
medical discourse
history of education
sanitary education
social medicine
Brazil
title_short Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
title_full Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
title_fullStr Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
title_full_unstemmed Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
title_sort Medical discourses, education and science: schools and students under examination
author Stephanou, Maria
author_facet Stephanou, Maria
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Stephanou, Maria
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv discurso médico
história da educação
educação sanitária
medicina social
Brasil
medical discourse
history of education
sanitary education
social medicine
Brazil
topic discurso médico
história da educação
educação sanitária
medicina social
Brasil
medical discourse
history of education
sanitary education
social medicine
Brazil
description One thing stands out in the first decades of the 20th century: the dissemination of medical discourses addressing the relation between medicine and education. The present article analyzes medical discourses on the many multiple aspects of education. It focuses on discourses that examine schools and students and underline that social preventive medicine would be unattainable without proper education. These discourses also remark that educating would not be possible without the incorporation of advancements accomplished by science - which were, in turn, personified by the medical profession. The article not only shows how the medical science was anatomy-centered and became physiological, but also demonstrates how the discussion and the mission of the medical science and profession started encompassing Education and Pedagogy. In this new paradigm, doctors legitimately guided pedagogists and created scientific theories and practices for education. The questioning looks of doctors over school and the tests and examinations they performed - only to display science's capabilities - confirm the precariousness of pedagogy and the prominence of medicine in caring after children and adolescents in school.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-20
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1822
10.1590/S1981-77462006000100004
url https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1822
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/S1981-77462006000100004
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/1822/909
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 4 n. 1 (2006)
1981-7746
reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
collection Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revtes@fiocruz.br
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