Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marinho, Maristela Rodrigues
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Silva Neto, Priscila Kelly, Matta, Luciana Regina Ferreira da, Cunha, Inara Pereira da, Pessalacia, Juliana Dias Reis
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/375
Resumo: This article aimed to characterize the profile of Primary Health Care workers and analyze occupational risk protection measures in two Brazilian states during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative survey study, with a random sample of 259 primary care health professionals from the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo during the initial period of the pandemic. Most of the participants were female (85.3%), nursing professionals (40.6%) with a mean age of 39.1 years (SD ± 9.5), and from the state of São Paulo (73%). Descriptive analysis and Fisher’s exact test were used. As for occupational risk protection measures at work, it was found that early immunization against influenza had the highest frequency in Mato Grosso do Sul (93.8%), but 47.7% did not have access to Covid-19 testing in this state and 24.3% in São Paulo. Higher-level professionals had more access to the N95/PFF2 mask (10.2%) compared to assistants and technicians, with 6.5% and 7.8%, respectively. Possible differences were observed in the municipal administrations of the respective states, which do not seem to provide equitable access for Primary Health Care workers to protection, immunizers, and testing for SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in BrazilPerfil de los trabajadores de la Atención Primaria de Salud y protección de riesgos laborales en la pandemia de Covid-19 en BrasilPerfil dos trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde e proteção de riscos ocupacionais na pandemia da Covid-19 no BrasilAtenção Primária à SaúdeCoronavírusPessoal de SaúdeSaúde do trabalhadorprimary health carecoronavirushealth care personneloccupational healthatención primaria de saludcoronaviruspersonal de la saludsalud del trabajadorThis article aimed to characterize the profile of Primary Health Care workers and analyze occupational risk protection measures in two Brazilian states during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative survey study, with a random sample of 259 primary care health professionals from the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo during the initial period of the pandemic. Most of the participants were female (85.3%), nursing professionals (40.6%) with a mean age of 39.1 years (SD ± 9.5), and from the state of São Paulo (73%). Descriptive analysis and Fisher’s exact test were used. As for occupational risk protection measures at work, it was found that early immunization against influenza had the highest frequency in Mato Grosso do Sul (93.8%), but 47.7% did not have access to Covid-19 testing in this state and 24.3% in São Paulo. Higher-level professionals had more access to the N95/PFF2 mask (10.2%) compared to assistants and technicians, with 6.5% and 7.8%, respectively. Possible differences were observed in the municipal administrations of the respective states, which do not seem to provide equitable access for Primary Health Care workers to protection, immunizers, and testing for SARS-CoV-2.Este artículo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el perfil de los trabajadores de la Atención Primaria de Salud y analizar las medidas de protección contra riesgos laborales en dos estados brasileños durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo de tipo survey, con una muestra aleatoria de 259 profesionales de salud de Atención Primaria provenientes de los estados de Mato Grosso do Sul y São Paulo en el período inicial de la pandemia. La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres (85,3%), profesionales de enfermería (40,6%) con una edad media de 39,1 años (desviación estándar ± 9,5) y del estado de São Paulo (73%). Se utilizaron el análisis descriptivo y la prueba exacta de Fisher. En cuanto a las medidas de protección contra riesgos laborales en el trabajo, se constató que la inmunización temprana contra la influenza fue más frecuente en Mato Grosso do Sul (93,8%), pero el 47,7% no tuvo acceso a las pruebas de Covid-19 en ese estado y el 24,3% en São Paulo. Los profesionales de la educación superior tuvieron más acceso a la mascarilla N95/PFF2 (10,2 %) en comparación con los auxiliares y técnicos, con un 6,5 % y un 7,8%, respectivamente. Se observaron posibles diferencias en las administraciones municipales de los respectivos estados, que parecen no ofrecer un acceso equitativo a los profesionales de la Atención Primaria de Salud a la protección, inmunizaciones y pruebas para detección del SARS-CoV-2.Este artigo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil dos trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde e analisar as medidas de proteção de riscos ocupacionais em dois estados brasileiros durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo do tipo survey, com amostra aleatória de 259 profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária dos estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e São Paulo no período inicial da pandemia. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (85,3%), profissionais de enfermagem (40,6%) com idade média de 39,1 anos (dp ± 9,5) e do estado de São Paulo (73%). Utilizaram-se análise descritiva e teste exato de Fisher. Quanto às medidas de proteção de risco ocupacional no trabalho, verificou-se que a imunização antecipada contra influenza teve maior frequência no Mato Grosso do Sul (93,8%), porém 47,7% não tiveram acesso aos testes de Covid-19 neste estado e 24,3% em São Paulo. Os profissionais de nível superior tiveram mais acesso à máscara N95/PFF2 (10,2%) em comparação aos auxiliares e técnicos, com 6,5% e 7,8%, respectivamente. Observaram-se possíveis diferenças nas gestões municipais dos respectivos estados, que parecem não ofertar o acesso equânime de profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde a proteção, imunizantes e testes para detecção de SARS-CoV-2.Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz2022-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/37510.1590/1981-7746-ojs375Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 20 (2022); 181981-7746reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/375/933Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venânciohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarinho, Maristela RodriguesSilva Neto, Priscila KellyMatta, Luciana Regina Ferreira daCunha, Inara Pereira daPessalacia, Juliana Dias Reis2023-01-13T13:39:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/375Revistahttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tesPUBhttps://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/oairevtes@fiocruz.br1981-77461678-1007opendoar:2024-03-06T13:00:45.252942Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
Perfil de los trabajadores de la Atención Primaria de Salud y protección de riesgos laborales en la pandemia de Covid-19 en Brasil
Perfil dos trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde e proteção de riscos ocupacionais na pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil
title Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
spellingShingle Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
Marinho, Maristela Rodrigues
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Coronavírus
Pessoal de Saúde
Saúde do trabalhador
primary health care
coronavirus
health care personnel
occupational health
atención primaria de salud
coronavirus
personal de la salud
salud del trabajador
title_short Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
title_full Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
title_fullStr Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
title_sort Profile of Primary Health Care workers and occupational risk protection in the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
author Marinho, Maristela Rodrigues
author_facet Marinho, Maristela Rodrigues
Silva Neto, Priscila Kelly
Matta, Luciana Regina Ferreira da
Cunha, Inara Pereira da
Pessalacia, Juliana Dias Reis
author_role author
author2 Silva Neto, Priscila Kelly
Matta, Luciana Regina Ferreira da
Cunha, Inara Pereira da
Pessalacia, Juliana Dias Reis
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marinho, Maristela Rodrigues
Silva Neto, Priscila Kelly
Matta, Luciana Regina Ferreira da
Cunha, Inara Pereira da
Pessalacia, Juliana Dias Reis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Atenção Primária à Saúde
Coronavírus
Pessoal de Saúde
Saúde do trabalhador
primary health care
coronavirus
health care personnel
occupational health
atención primaria de salud
coronavirus
personal de la salud
salud del trabajador
topic Atenção Primária à Saúde
Coronavírus
Pessoal de Saúde
Saúde do trabalhador
primary health care
coronavirus
health care personnel
occupational health
atención primaria de salud
coronavirus
personal de la salud
salud del trabajador
description This article aimed to characterize the profile of Primary Health Care workers and analyze occupational risk protection measures in two Brazilian states during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative survey study, with a random sample of 259 primary care health professionals from the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and São Paulo during the initial period of the pandemic. Most of the participants were female (85.3%), nursing professionals (40.6%) with a mean age of 39.1 years (SD ± 9.5), and from the state of São Paulo (73%). Descriptive analysis and Fisher’s exact test were used. As for occupational risk protection measures at work, it was found that early immunization against influenza had the highest frequency in Mato Grosso do Sul (93.8%), but 47.7% did not have access to Covid-19 testing in this state and 24.3% in São Paulo. Higher-level professionals had more access to the N95/PFF2 mask (10.2%) compared to assistants and technicians, with 6.5% and 7.8%, respectively. Possible differences were observed in the municipal administrations of the respective states, which do not seem to provide equitable access for Primary Health Care workers to protection, immunizers, and testing for SARS-CoV-2.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-30
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/375
10.1590/1981-7746-ojs375
url https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/375
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/1981-7746-ojs375
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.tes.epsjv.fiocruz.br/index.php/tes/article/view/375/933
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Trabalho, Educação e Saúde; v. 20 (2022); 18
1981-7746
reponame:Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
collection Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Trabalho, Educação e Saúde (Online) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revtes@fiocruz.br
_version_ 1798943468294242304

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