Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Maria Angélica de Salles Dias, Priscila Brandão dos Reis, Cláudia Silva Dias, Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, BH-Viva Project
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846
Resumo: Abstract There is little scientific evidence that urban upgrading helps improve health or reduce inequities. This article presents the design for the BH-Viva Project, a “quasi-experimental”, multiphase, mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative components, proposing an analytical model for monitoring the effects that interventions in the urban environment can have on residents’ health in slums in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A preliminary analysis revealed intra-urban differences in age-specific mortality when comparing areas with and without interventions; the mortality rate from 2002 to 2012 was stable in the “formal city”, increased in slums without interventions, and decreased in slums with interventions. BH-Viva represents an effort at advancing methodological issues, providing learning and theoretical backing for urban health research and research methods, allowing their application and extension to other urban contexts.
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spelling Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva ProjectIntervenções de requalificação urbana e o impacto na saúde: protocolo de estudo “quasi-experimental” com métodos mistos – Projeto BH-VivaVulnerable PopulationsEpidemiologic MethodsUrban HealthPopulações VulneráveisMétodos EpidemiológicosSaúde UrbanaAbstract There is little scientific evidence that urban upgrading helps improve health or reduce inequities. This article presents the design for the BH-Viva Project, a “quasi-experimental”, multiphase, mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative components, proposing an analytical model for monitoring the effects that interventions in the urban environment can have on residents’ health in slums in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A preliminary analysis revealed intra-urban differences in age-specific mortality when comparing areas with and without interventions; the mortality rate from 2002 to 2012 was stable in the “formal city”, increased in slums without interventions, and decreased in slums with interventions. BH-Viva represents an effort at advancing methodological issues, providing learning and theoretical backing for urban health research and research methods, allowing their application and extension to other urban contexts.Resumen Hay poca evidencia científica de que las estrategias de regeneración urbana contribuyen a mejorar la salud y reducir las inequidades. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño del Proyecto BH-Viva, estudio “cuasi-experimental”, de múltiples fases, con métodos mixtos, incluidos los componentes cuantitativos y cualitativos, que propone un modelo de análisis para el seguimiento de los efectos de las intervenciones en el entorno urbano puede tener en la salud residentes de las aldeas y los barrios marginales en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. En el análisis preliminar hubo diferencias intra-urbanas en la mortalidad proporcional por grupos de edad, al comparar las zonas con y sin la intervención; las tendencias de la mortalidad de 2002 hasta 2012 se mantuvieron estables en la ciudad formal, el aumento en el pueblo sin ninguna intervención y disminuyen de que con la intervención. El BH-Viva es un esfuerzo para avanzar en cuestiones metodológicas, proporcionando el aprendizaje y la base teórica de los métodos de investigación y de investigación en salud urbana, lo que permite la aplicación y la extensión en otros contextos urbanos.Resumo Há poucas evidências científicas de que estratégias de requalificação urbana contribuam para a melhoria da saúde e redução das iniquidades. Este artigo apresenta o delineamento do Projeto BH-Viva – estudo “quasi-experimental”, multifásico, com métodos mistos, incluindo componentes quantitativos e qualitativos, propondo um modelo de análise para monitoramento dos efeitos que intervenções no ambiente urbano possam ter sobre a saúde de moradores de vilas e favelas em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Em análise preliminar observou-se diferenças intraurbanas na mortalidade proporcional por grupos etários, ao comparar áreas com e sem intervenção; a tendência de mortalidade de 2002 a 2012 mostrou estabilidade na cidade formal, aumento na vila sem intervenção e decréscimo naquela com intervenção. BH-Viva representa um esforço no avanço de questões metodológicas, fornecendo aprendizado e subsídios teóricos para a pesquisa e métodos de investigação em Saúde Urbana, possibilitando a aplicação e extensão em outros contextos urbanos.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2015-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 13 (2015): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 13 (2015): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12227https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12228https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12229https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12230Amélia Augusta de Lima FricheMaria Angélica de Salles DiasPriscila Brandão dos ReisCláudia Silva DiasWaleska Teixeira CaiaffaBH-Viva Projectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:57Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5846Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:41.447785Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
Intervenções de requalificação urbana e o impacto na saúde: protocolo de estudo “quasi-experimental” com métodos mistos – Projeto BH-Viva
title Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
spellingShingle Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche
Vulnerable Populations
Epidemiologic Methods
Urban Health
Populações Vulneráveis
Métodos Epidemiológicos
Saúde Urbana
title_short Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
title_full Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
title_fullStr Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
title_full_unstemmed Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
title_sort Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
author Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche
author_facet Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche
Maria Angélica de Salles Dias
Priscila Brandão dos Reis
Cláudia Silva Dias
Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
BH-Viva Project
author_role author
author2 Maria Angélica de Salles Dias
Priscila Brandão dos Reis
Cláudia Silva Dias
Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
BH-Viva Project
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche
Maria Angélica de Salles Dias
Priscila Brandão dos Reis
Cláudia Silva Dias
Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
BH-Viva Project
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Vulnerable Populations
Epidemiologic Methods
Urban Health
Populações Vulneráveis
Métodos Epidemiológicos
Saúde Urbana
topic Vulnerable Populations
Epidemiologic Methods
Urban Health
Populações Vulneráveis
Métodos Epidemiológicos
Saúde Urbana
description Abstract There is little scientific evidence that urban upgrading helps improve health or reduce inequities. This article presents the design for the BH-Viva Project, a “quasi-experimental”, multiphase, mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative components, proposing an analytical model for monitoring the effects that interventions in the urban environment can have on residents’ health in slums in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A preliminary analysis revealed intra-urban differences in age-specific mortality when comparing areas with and without interventions; the mortality rate from 2002 to 2012 was stable in the “formal city”, increased in slums without interventions, and decreased in slums with interventions. BH-Viva represents an effort at advancing methodological issues, providing learning and theoretical backing for urban health research and research methods, allowing their application and extension to other urban contexts.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-01
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12228
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12229
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12230
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
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application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 13 (2015): Supplement 1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 13 (2015): Suplemento 1
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
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