Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846 |
Resumo: | Abstract There is little scientific evidence that urban upgrading helps improve health or reduce inequities. This article presents the design for the BH-Viva Project, a “quasi-experimental”, multiphase, mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative components, proposing an analytical model for monitoring the effects that interventions in the urban environment can have on residents’ health in slums in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A preliminary analysis revealed intra-urban differences in age-specific mortality when comparing areas with and without interventions; the mortality rate from 2002 to 2012 was stable in the “formal city”, increased in slums without interventions, and decreased in slums with interventions. BH-Viva represents an effort at advancing methodological issues, providing learning and theoretical backing for urban health research and research methods, allowing their application and extension to other urban contexts. |
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Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva ProjectIntervenções de requalificação urbana e o impacto na saúde: protocolo de estudo “quasi-experimental” com métodos mistos – Projeto BH-VivaVulnerable PopulationsEpidemiologic MethodsUrban HealthPopulações VulneráveisMétodos EpidemiológicosSaúde UrbanaAbstract There is little scientific evidence that urban upgrading helps improve health or reduce inequities. This article presents the design for the BH-Viva Project, a “quasi-experimental”, multiphase, mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative components, proposing an analytical model for monitoring the effects that interventions in the urban environment can have on residents’ health in slums in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A preliminary analysis revealed intra-urban differences in age-specific mortality when comparing areas with and without interventions; the mortality rate from 2002 to 2012 was stable in the “formal city”, increased in slums without interventions, and decreased in slums with interventions. BH-Viva represents an effort at advancing methodological issues, providing learning and theoretical backing for urban health research and research methods, allowing their application and extension to other urban contexts.Resumen Hay poca evidencia científica de que las estrategias de regeneración urbana contribuyen a mejorar la salud y reducir las inequidades. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño del Proyecto BH-Viva, estudio “cuasi-experimental”, de múltiples fases, con métodos mixtos, incluidos los componentes cuantitativos y cualitativos, que propone un modelo de análisis para el seguimiento de los efectos de las intervenciones en el entorno urbano puede tener en la salud residentes de las aldeas y los barrios marginales en Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. En el análisis preliminar hubo diferencias intra-urbanas en la mortalidad proporcional por grupos de edad, al comparar las zonas con y sin la intervención; las tendencias de la mortalidad de 2002 hasta 2012 se mantuvieron estables en la ciudad formal, el aumento en el pueblo sin ninguna intervención y disminuyen de que con la intervención. El BH-Viva es un esfuerzo para avanzar en cuestiones metodológicas, proporcionando el aprendizaje y la base teórica de los métodos de investigación y de investigación en salud urbana, lo que permite la aplicación y la extensión en otros contextos urbanos.Resumo Há poucas evidências científicas de que estratégias de requalificação urbana contribuam para a melhoria da saúde e redução das iniquidades. Este artigo apresenta o delineamento do Projeto BH-Viva – estudo “quasi-experimental”, multifásico, com métodos mistos, incluindo componentes quantitativos e qualitativos, propondo um modelo de análise para monitoramento dos efeitos que intervenções no ambiente urbano possam ter sobre a saúde de moradores de vilas e favelas em Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Em análise preliminar observou-se diferenças intraurbanas na mortalidade proporcional por grupos etários, ao comparar áreas com e sem intervenção; a tendência de mortalidade de 2002 a 2012 mostrou estabilidade na cidade formal, aumento na vila sem intervenção e decréscimo naquela com intervenção. BH-Viva representa um esforço no avanço de questões metodológicas, fornecendo aprendizado e subsídios teóricos para a pesquisa e métodos de investigação em Saúde Urbana, possibilitando a aplicação e extensão em outros contextos urbanos.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2015-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 13 (2015): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 13 (2015): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12227https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12228https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12229https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12230Amélia Augusta de Lima FricheMaria Angélica de Salles DiasPriscila Brandão dos ReisCláudia Silva DiasWaleska Teixeira CaiaffaBH-Viva Projectinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:57Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5846Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:41.447785Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project Intervenções de requalificação urbana e o impacto na saúde: protocolo de estudo “quasi-experimental” com métodos mistos – Projeto BH-Viva |
title |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project |
spellingShingle |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche Vulnerable Populations Epidemiologic Methods Urban Health Populações Vulneráveis Métodos Epidemiológicos Saúde Urbana |
title_short |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project |
title_full |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project |
title_fullStr |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project |
title_sort |
Urban upgrading and its impact on health: a “quasi-experimental” mixed-methods study protocol for the BH-Viva Project |
author |
Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche |
author_facet |
Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche Maria Angélica de Salles Dias Priscila Brandão dos Reis Cláudia Silva Dias Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa BH-Viva Project |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Maria Angélica de Salles Dias Priscila Brandão dos Reis Cláudia Silva Dias Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa BH-Viva Project |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Amélia Augusta de Lima Friche Maria Angélica de Salles Dias Priscila Brandão dos Reis Cláudia Silva Dias Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa BH-Viva Project |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Vulnerable Populations Epidemiologic Methods Urban Health Populações Vulneráveis Métodos Epidemiológicos Saúde Urbana |
topic |
Vulnerable Populations Epidemiologic Methods Urban Health Populações Vulneráveis Métodos Epidemiológicos Saúde Urbana |
description |
Abstract There is little scientific evidence that urban upgrading helps improve health or reduce inequities. This article presents the design for the BH-Viva Project, a “quasi-experimental”, multiphase, mixed-methods study with quantitative and qualitative components, proposing an analytical model for monitoring the effects that interventions in the urban environment can have on residents’ health in slums in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. A preliminary analysis revealed intra-urban differences in age-specific mortality when comparing areas with and without interventions; the mortality rate from 2002 to 2012 was stable in the “formal city”, increased in slums without interventions, and decreased in slums with interventions. BH-Viva represents an effort at advancing methodological issues, providing learning and theoretical backing for urban health research and research methods, allowing their application and extension to other urban contexts. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng por |
language |
eng por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12227 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12228 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12229 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5846/12230 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html text/html application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 13 (2015): Supplement 1 Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 13 (2015): Suplemento 1 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1798943379483000832 |