Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053 |
Resumo: | This study provides a review of the scientific output in Latin America concerning the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on mental disorders and drug use or addiction. International and regional databases were analyzed. According to the majority of the studies, adults and adolescents with low SES showed increased risk of mental disorders, and alcohol consumption was higher among individuals with high SES, while low SES was associated with alcohol abuse and addiction, although the evidence was less conclusive. Smoking was more frequent among young people with high SES, but in adults it was more common with low SES. Illicit drug use was more frequent among adults (but not adolescents) with low SES. Prescription drugs tended to be consumed by adults and adolescents with higher SES. Use of solvents was more frequent among low SES adolescents. The studies' observed trends and methodological aspects are also discussed. |
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Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericanaTrastornos Relacionados con SustanciasEstrés PsicológicoTrastornos MentalesFactores SocioeconómicosThis study provides a review of the scientific output in Latin America concerning the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on mental disorders and drug use or addiction. International and regional databases were analyzed. According to the majority of the studies, adults and adolescents with low SES showed increased risk of mental disorders, and alcohol consumption was higher among individuals with high SES, while low SES was associated with alcohol abuse and addiction, although the evidence was less conclusive. Smoking was more frequent among young people with high SES, but in adults it was more common with low SES. Illicit drug use was more frequent among adults (but not adolescents) with low SES. Prescription drugs tended to be consumed by adults and adolescents with higher SES. Use of solvents was more frequent among low SES adolescents. The studies' observed trends and methodological aspects are also discussed.El objetivo fue analizar la producción científica realizada en América Latina que indaga el impacto de la condición socioeconómica sobre los trastornos mentales y el uso o dependencia a sustancias. Se revisaron bases de datos internacionales y regionales. En la mayoría de los estudios se ha observado que en adultos y adolescentes pertenecer a estratos socioeconómicos bajos se asocia con mayor riesgo de trastornos mentales. El consumo de alcohol es mayor entre las personas con mejores condiciones socioeconómicas; en el caso del abuso y la dependencia al alcohol se observa una tendencia opuesta, aunque la evidencia para los últimos es menos contundente. En adolescentes el tabaquismo es más frecuente entre los que provienen de hogares con mejores condiciones socioeconómicas; sin embargo, entre los adultos la mayor probabilidad se encuentra entre los de peor situación económica. En adultos el consumo de drogas ilegales es más frecuente entre las personas de nivel socioeconómico inferior. Las drogas médicas tienden a ser más consumidas por adultos y adolescentes con mejor situación socioeconómica. El uso de solventes es más frecuente entre adolescentes de estratos bajos.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2007-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053Reports in Public Health; Vol. 23 No. 6 (2007): JuneCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 23 n. 6 (2007): Junho1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZspahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6160https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6161Ortiz-Hernández, LuisLópez-Moreno, SergioBorges, Guilhermeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:27:23Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/3053Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:03:33.373719Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
title |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
spellingShingle |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana Ortiz-Hernández, Luis Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Estrés Psicológico Trastornos Mentales Factores Socioeconómicos |
title_short |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
title_full |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
title_fullStr |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
title_sort |
Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana |
author |
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis |
author_facet |
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis López-Moreno, Sergio Borges, Guilherme |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
López-Moreno, Sergio Borges, Guilherme |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis López-Moreno, Sergio Borges, Guilherme |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Estrés Psicológico Trastornos Mentales Factores Socioeconómicos |
topic |
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Estrés Psicológico Trastornos Mentales Factores Socioeconómicos |
description |
This study provides a review of the scientific output in Latin America concerning the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on mental disorders and drug use or addiction. International and regional databases were analyzed. According to the majority of the studies, adults and adolescents with low SES showed increased risk of mental disorders, and alcohol consumption was higher among individuals with high SES, while low SES was associated with alcohol abuse and addiction, although the evidence was less conclusive. Smoking was more frequent among young people with high SES, but in adults it was more common with low SES. Illicit drug use was more frequent among adults (but not adolescents) with low SES. Prescription drugs tended to be consumed by adults and adolescents with higher SES. Use of solvents was more frequent among low SES adolescents. The studies' observed trends and methodological aspects are also discussed. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6160 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6161 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 23 No. 6 (2007): June Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 23 n. 6 (2007): Junho 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1798943358916231168 |