Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
Data de Publicação: 2007
Outros Autores: López-Moreno, Sergio, Borges, Guilherme
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053
Resumo: This study provides a review of the scientific output in Latin America concerning the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on mental disorders and drug use or addiction. International and regional databases were analyzed. According to the majority of the studies, adults and adolescents with low SES showed increased risk of mental disorders, and alcohol consumption was higher among individuals with high SES, while low SES was associated with alcohol abuse and addiction, although the evidence was less conclusive. Smoking was more frequent among young people with high SES, but in adults it was more common with low SES. Illicit drug use was more frequent among adults (but not adolescents) with low SES. Prescription drugs tended to be consumed by adults and adolescents with higher SES. Use of solvents was more frequent among low SES adolescents. The studies' observed trends and methodological aspects are also discussed.
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spelling Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericanaTrastornos Relacionados con SustanciasEstrés PsicológicoTrastornos MentalesFactores SocioeconómicosThis study provides a review of the scientific output in Latin America concerning the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on mental disorders and drug use or addiction. International and regional databases were analyzed. According to the majority of the studies, adults and adolescents with low SES showed increased risk of mental disorders, and alcohol consumption was higher among individuals with high SES, while low SES was associated with alcohol abuse and addiction, although the evidence was less conclusive. Smoking was more frequent among young people with high SES, but in adults it was more common with low SES. Illicit drug use was more frequent among adults (but not adolescents) with low SES. Prescription drugs tended to be consumed by adults and adolescents with higher SES. Use of solvents was more frequent among low SES adolescents. The studies' observed trends and methodological aspects are also discussed.El objetivo fue analizar la producción científica realizada en América Latina que indaga el impacto de la condición socioeconómica sobre los trastornos mentales y el uso o dependencia a sustancias. Se revisaron bases de datos internacionales y regionales. En la mayoría de los estudios se ha observado que en adultos y adolescentes pertenecer a estratos socioeconómicos bajos se asocia con mayor riesgo de trastornos mentales. El consumo de alcohol es mayor entre las personas con mejores condiciones socioeconómicas; en el caso del abuso y la dependencia al alcohol se observa una tendencia opuesta, aunque la evidencia para los últimos es menos contundente. En adolescentes el tabaquismo es más frecuente entre los que provienen de hogares con mejores condiciones socioeconómicas; sin embargo, entre los adultos la mayor probabilidad se encuentra entre los de peor situación económica. En adultos el consumo de drogas ilegales es más frecuente entre las personas de nivel socioeconómico inferior. Las drogas médicas tienden a ser más consumidas por adultos y adolescentes con mejor situación socioeconómica. El uso de solventes es más frecuente entre adolescentes de estratos bajos.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2007-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053Reports in Public Health; Vol. 23 No. 6 (2007): JuneCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 23 n. 6 (2007): Junho1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZspahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6160https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6161Ortiz-Hernández, LuisLópez-Moreno, SergioBorges, Guilhermeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:27:23Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/3053Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:03:33.373719Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
title Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
spellingShingle Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
Estrés Psicológico
Trastornos Mentales
Factores Socioeconómicos
title_short Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
title_full Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
title_fullStr Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
title_full_unstemmed Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
title_sort Desigualdad socioeconómica y salud mental: revisión de la literatura latinoamericana
author Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
author_facet Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
López-Moreno, Sergio
Borges, Guilherme
author_role author
author2 López-Moreno, Sergio
Borges, Guilherme
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ortiz-Hernández, Luis
López-Moreno, Sergio
Borges, Guilherme
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
Estrés Psicológico
Trastornos Mentales
Factores Socioeconómicos
topic Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
Estrés Psicológico
Trastornos Mentales
Factores Socioeconómicos
description This study provides a review of the scientific output in Latin America concerning the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on mental disorders and drug use or addiction. International and regional databases were analyzed. According to the majority of the studies, adults and adolescents with low SES showed increased risk of mental disorders, and alcohol consumption was higher among individuals with high SES, while low SES was associated with alcohol abuse and addiction, although the evidence was less conclusive. Smoking was more frequent among young people with high SES, but in adults it was more common with low SES. Illicit drug use was more frequent among adults (but not adolescents) with low SES. Prescription drugs tended to be consumed by adults and adolescents with higher SES. Use of solvents was more frequent among low SES adolescents. The studies' observed trends and methodological aspects are also discussed.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2007-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6160
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3053/6161
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 23 No. 6 (2007): June
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 23 n. 6 (2007): Junho
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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