Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil?
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235 |
Resumo: | The obesogenic environment stimulates an inadequate diet by hampering healthy choices. This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between the local food environment and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a representative sample population of adolescents living in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, using multilevel logistic regression models. Among the adolescents, 29.6% were overweight/obese. There were no significant differences between food environment and adolescents’ weight status. However, the presence of fast food restaurants near their home increased the chances of being overweight or obese (OR = 2.53; 95%CI: 1.02-6.27). Results suggest the need to intensify food and nutrition policies, development of culinary skills, and the reduction in prices of healthy foods to facilitate access to these foods, so that adolescents have options in locations to socialize with friends and family. |
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Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil?Feeding BehaviorAdolescentBody Mass IndexFast FoodsThe obesogenic environment stimulates an inadequate diet by hampering healthy choices. This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between the local food environment and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a representative sample population of adolescents living in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, using multilevel logistic regression models. Among the adolescents, 29.6% were overweight/obese. There were no significant differences between food environment and adolescents’ weight status. However, the presence of fast food restaurants near their home increased the chances of being overweight or obese (OR = 2.53; 95%CI: 1.02-6.27). Results suggest the need to intensify food and nutrition policies, development of culinary skills, and the reduction in prices of healthy foods to facilitate access to these foods, so that adolescents have options in locations to socialize with friends and family.El ambiente obesogénico estimula una dieta inadecuada, al dificultar elecciones alimentarias saludables. Este estudio transversal evaluó la asociación entre el ambiente alimentario local y la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en una muestra representativa de la población de adolescentes residentes en la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil, usando modelos de regresión logística multinivel. Entre los adolescentes, un 29,6% presentaban sobrepeso u obesidad. No hubo diferencias significativas entre el ambiente alimentario y el estado de peso de los adolescentes. No obstante, la presencia de restaurantes de fast food cercanos al domicilio aumentaba la probabilidad de presentar sobrepeso u obesidad (OR = 2,53; IC95%: 1,02-6,27). Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de intensificar las políticas de alimentación y nutrición, el desarrollo de habilidades culinarias y la reducción de los precios de los alimentos para facilitar el acceso a ellos, de forma que los adolescentes dispongan de opciones saludables en lugares para socializar con amigos y familiares.O ambiente obesogênico estimula uma dieta inadequada, ao dificultar escolhas alimentares saudáveis. Este estudo transversal avaliou a associação entre o ambiente alimentar local e a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em uma amostra representativa da população de adolescentes residentes na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, usando modelos de regressão logística multinível. Entre os adolescentes, 29,6% apresentavam sobrepeso ou obesidade. Não houve diferenças significativas entre o ambiente alimentar e o status de peso dos adolescentes. Entretanto, a presença de restaurantes de fast food próximos ao domicílio aumentava a probabilidade de apresentarem sobrepeso ou obesidade (OR = 2,53; IC95%: 1,02-6,27). Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de intensificar as políticas de alimentação e nutrição, o desenvolvimento de habilidades culinárias e a redução nos preços dos alimentos para facilitar o acesso a eles, de maneira que os adolescentes disponham de opções saudáveis em locais para socializar com amigos e familiares.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2020-02-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235Reports in Public Health; Vol. 36 No. 2 (2020): FebruaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 2 (2020): Fevereiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235/15872https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235/15873Luana Romão NogueiraMariane de Mello FontanelliBreno Souza de AguiarMarcelo Antunes FaillaAlex Antonio FlorindoAna Carolina LemeJoão Paulo dos Anjos Souza BarbosaRegina Mara Fisberginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:49Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7235Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:08:20.046719Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
title |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
spellingShingle |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? Luana Romão Nogueira Feeding Behavior Adolescent Body Mass Index Fast Foods |
title_short |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
title_full |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
title_fullStr |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
title_sort |
Is the local food environment associated with excess body weight in adolescents in São Paulo, Brazil? |
author |
Luana Romão Nogueira |
author_facet |
Luana Romão Nogueira Mariane de Mello Fontanelli Breno Souza de Aguiar Marcelo Antunes Failla Alex Antonio Florindo Ana Carolina Leme João Paulo dos Anjos Souza Barbosa Regina Mara Fisberg |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mariane de Mello Fontanelli Breno Souza de Aguiar Marcelo Antunes Failla Alex Antonio Florindo Ana Carolina Leme João Paulo dos Anjos Souza Barbosa Regina Mara Fisberg |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Luana Romão Nogueira Mariane de Mello Fontanelli Breno Souza de Aguiar Marcelo Antunes Failla Alex Antonio Florindo Ana Carolina Leme João Paulo dos Anjos Souza Barbosa Regina Mara Fisberg |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Feeding Behavior Adolescent Body Mass Index Fast Foods |
topic |
Feeding Behavior Adolescent Body Mass Index Fast Foods |
description |
The obesogenic environment stimulates an inadequate diet by hampering healthy choices. This cross-sectional study evaluated the association between the local food environment and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a representative sample population of adolescents living in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, using multilevel logistic regression models. Among the adolescents, 29.6% were overweight/obese. There were no significant differences between food environment and adolescents’ weight status. However, the presence of fast food restaurants near their home increased the chances of being overweight or obese (OR = 2.53; 95%CI: 1.02-6.27). Results suggest the need to intensify food and nutrition policies, development of culinary skills, and the reduction in prices of healthy foods to facilitate access to these foods, so that adolescents have options in locations to socialize with friends and family. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235/15872 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7235/15873 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 36 No. 2 (2020): February Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 36 n. 2 (2020): Fevereiro 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
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1798943390706958336 |