El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Briceño-León, Roberto
Data de Publicação: 1998
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078
Resumo: This article reviews the overall significance of the concept of community participation in health with respect to endemic diseases. It also observes how changes in Latin American society during the past forty years have forced radical changes in the notion of participation. The article describes changes in society and analyzes participation in the Cold War context, with four modalities of participation: as ideological manipulation, as cheap labor, as medical care facilitation, and as subversion. It then reviews participation in the context of the crisis of ideologies and describes two modalities: participation as a grassroots movement and as popular promotion. Finally, it interprets the forms participation takes in the context of economic adjustment programs, and from there it describes participation as both a complement to the State and a form of privatization. The article concludes with a proposal for participation as a mechanism to expand and extend democracy; in this sense, it highlights participation as a means of criticism of power, a fomenter of democratic organization, and a mechanism of transformation for the health sector.
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spelling El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América LatinaParticipación ComunitariaDemocraciaPolítica de SaludSalud PúblicaThis article reviews the overall significance of the concept of community participation in health with respect to endemic diseases. It also observes how changes in Latin American society during the past forty years have forced radical changes in the notion of participation. The article describes changes in society and analyzes participation in the Cold War context, with four modalities of participation: as ideological manipulation, as cheap labor, as medical care facilitation, and as subversion. It then reviews participation in the context of the crisis of ideologies and describes two modalities: participation as a grassroots movement and as popular promotion. Finally, it interprets the forms participation takes in the context of economic adjustment programs, and from there it describes participation as both a complement to the State and a form of privatization. The article concludes with a proposal for participation as a mechanism to expand and extend democracy; in this sense, it highlights participation as a means of criticism of power, a fomenter of democratic organization, and a mechanism of transformation for the health sector.El artículo revisa las distintas significaciones que ha tenido el concepto de participación comunitaria en salud y en relación a las endemias, y observa cómo los cambios en la sociedad latinoamericana han obligado a producir transformaciones radicales en la idea de participación durante los últimos cuarenta años. El artículo describe estos cambios en la manera de concebir la participación comunitaria con los cambios de la sociedad, comienza analizando la participación en el contexto de la guerra fría, en la cual encuentra cuatro modalidades: la participación como manipulación ideológica, como mano de obra barata, como facilitadora de la acción médica y como subversión. Luego pasa a revisar la participación en el contexto de la crisis de las ideologías y allí describe dos modalidades: la participación como movimiento de base y como promoción popular. Finalmente interpreta las maneras que la participación adquiere en el contexto de los programas de ajuste y allí la describe como complemento del Estado y como privatización. El articulo concluye con una propuesta de la participación como un mecanismo para obtener más democracia y en ese sentido destaca a la participación como medio de crítica del poder, como fomento de la organización democrática y como un mecanismo de transformación del sector salud.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública1998-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078Reports in Public Health; Vol. 14 No. 6 (1998): Supplement 2Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 14 n. 6 (1998): Suplemento 21678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZspahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078/2146https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078/2147Briceño-León, Robertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:26:13Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/1078Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:01:19.869253Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
title El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
spellingShingle El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
Briceño-León, Roberto
Participación Comunitaria
Democracia
Política de Salud
Salud Pública
title_short El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
title_full El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
title_fullStr El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
title_full_unstemmed El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
title_sort El contexto político de la participación comunitaria en América Latina
author Briceño-León, Roberto
author_facet Briceño-León, Roberto
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Briceño-León, Roberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Participación Comunitaria
Democracia
Política de Salud
Salud Pública
topic Participación Comunitaria
Democracia
Política de Salud
Salud Pública
description This article reviews the overall significance of the concept of community participation in health with respect to endemic diseases. It also observes how changes in Latin American society during the past forty years have forced radical changes in the notion of participation. The article describes changes in society and analyzes participation in the Cold War context, with four modalities of participation: as ideological manipulation, as cheap labor, as medical care facilitation, and as subversion. It then reviews participation in the context of the crisis of ideologies and describes two modalities: participation as a grassroots movement and as popular promotion. Finally, it interprets the forms participation takes in the context of economic adjustment programs, and from there it describes participation as both a complement to the State and a form of privatization. The article concludes with a proposal for participation as a mechanism to expand and extend democracy; in this sense, it highlights participation as a means of criticism of power, a fomenter of democratic organization, and a mechanism of transformation for the health sector.
publishDate 1998
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1998-01-01
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/1078/2146
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 14 No. 6 (1998): Supplement 2
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 14 n. 6 (1998): Suplemento 2
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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