Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
Texto Completo: | https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762 |
Resumo: | This paper discusses risk perception comparing drivers with and without fines for speeding. The research aimed to show the interaction between speeding laws and speeding behavior. Speeders' explanations for their behavior revealed important factors in the determination of risk perception: control (driver-centered), risk minimization (drivers claimed there was no risk involved in the way they speeded), self-confidence (they considered themselves good drivers and believed they were able to define what constitutes speeding), and lack of credibility in the institutions that manage traffic risks. Speeders display a cognitive construct of personal invulnerability combined with unrealistic optimism and overrated self-perception, along with an exaggerated perception of their control over the traffic setting, centered on their self-purported driving skills. No difference was found in risk perception between drivers in the two groups. There was no relationship between objective and perceived risks, since drivers from the two groups showed a generic perception of objective risks, but out-of-context in relation to the inherent potential for accidents at different speeds. |
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Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidadeAcidentes de TrânsitoAssunção de RiscosVeículos AutomotoresThis paper discusses risk perception comparing drivers with and without fines for speeding. The research aimed to show the interaction between speeding laws and speeding behavior. Speeders' explanations for their behavior revealed important factors in the determination of risk perception: control (driver-centered), risk minimization (drivers claimed there was no risk involved in the way they speeded), self-confidence (they considered themselves good drivers and believed they were able to define what constitutes speeding), and lack of credibility in the institutions that manage traffic risks. Speeders display a cognitive construct of personal invulnerability combined with unrealistic optimism and overrated self-perception, along with an exaggerated perception of their control over the traffic setting, centered on their self-purported driving skills. No difference was found in risk perception between drivers in the two groups. There was no relationship between objective and perceived risks, since drivers from the two groups showed a generic perception of objective risks, but out-of-context in relation to the inherent potential for accidents at different speeds.Este trabalho discute percepção de riscos no trânsito, comparando um grupo de motoristas infratores a um grupo de motoristas sem multas por excesso de velocidade. O objetivo da pesquisa foi explicitar a interação entre a norma de velocidade e o comportamento de excesso de velocidade. Nas justificativas para o excesso de velocidade, foram identificados importantes fatores na determinação da percepção de risco: controle (centralizado no motorista), minimização do risco (a velocidade na qual eles transitam não oferece riscos), confiança (eles se julgam hábeis motoristas e podem definir o que é excesso de velocidade) e falta de credibilidade nas instâncias que devem gerenciar as ameaças. Os infratores revelam uma construção cognitiva de invulnerabilidade pessoal, associada a um otimismo irrealista e autopercepção superavaliada, aliadas a uma exagerada percepção de controle sobre o ambiente, centralizado em sua perícia e habilidade. Não há diferença de percepção de riscos entre os motoristas dos dois grupos. Não há correspondência entre riscos objetivos e riscos percebidos, pois os motoristas dos dois grupos percebem riscos objetivos genericamente considerados, porém descontextualizados da potencialidade para acidentes embutida em diferentes velocidades.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2008-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762Reports in Public Health; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2008): JanuaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 24 n. 1 (2008): Janeiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762/7629https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762/7630Thielen, Iara PicchioniHartmann, Ricardo CarlosSoares, Diogo Picchioniinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:27:47Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/3762Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:04:19.418565Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
title |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
spellingShingle |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade Thielen, Iara Picchioni Acidentes de Trânsito Assunção de Riscos Veículos Automotores |
title_short |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
title_full |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
title_fullStr |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
title_full_unstemmed |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
title_sort |
Percepção de risco e excesso de velocidade |
author |
Thielen, Iara Picchioni |
author_facet |
Thielen, Iara Picchioni Hartmann, Ricardo Carlos Soares, Diogo Picchioni |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Hartmann, Ricardo Carlos Soares, Diogo Picchioni |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Thielen, Iara Picchioni Hartmann, Ricardo Carlos Soares, Diogo Picchioni |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Acidentes de Trânsito Assunção de Riscos Veículos Automotores |
topic |
Acidentes de Trânsito Assunção de Riscos Veículos Automotores |
description |
This paper discusses risk perception comparing drivers with and without fines for speeding. The research aimed to show the interaction between speeding laws and speeding behavior. Speeders' explanations for their behavior revealed important factors in the determination of risk perception: control (driver-centered), risk minimization (drivers claimed there was no risk involved in the way they speeded), self-confidence (they considered themselves good drivers and believed they were able to define what constitutes speeding), and lack of credibility in the institutions that manage traffic risks. Speeders display a cognitive construct of personal invulnerability combined with unrealistic optimism and overrated self-perception, along with an exaggerated perception of their control over the traffic setting, centered on their self-purported driving skills. No difference was found in risk perception between drivers in the two groups. There was no relationship between objective and perceived risks, since drivers from the two groups showed a generic perception of objective risks, but out-of-context in relation to the inherent potential for accidents at different speeds. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762 |
url |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762/7629 https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/3762/7630 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Reports in Public Health; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2008): January Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 24 n. 1 (2008): Janeiro 1678-4464 0102-311X reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
instname_str |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
instacron_str |
FIOCRUZ |
institution |
FIOCRUZ |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
collection |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1798943363476488192 |