Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marín-León, Leticia
Data de Publicação: 2003
Outros Autores: Vizzotto, Marília Martins
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113
Resumo: The purpose of this article was to describe self-reported driving-related behavior and compare the frequency of risk-taking among drivers with and without a history of traffic accidents (TA). A cross-sectional study was designed, and 2,116 undergraduate students from a public university in Brazil ranging in age from 18 to 25 were interviewed. Association between independent variables and history of TA was described using frequency, chi2, p, odds ratio, and 95% confidence intervals. Male data were analyzed through logistic regression. Men showed a higher risk than women of having been involved in TA. Drivers with more frequent risk-taking had a greater risk of history of TA. Behaviors observed to be associated with TA in men were: "history of fines", "driving on the shoulder", and "drinking and driving". Open-ended questions demonstrated that students show low awareness of their own responsibility in TA. Interventions among students are necessary and must prioritize males and mainly those from upper socioeconomic groups.
id FIOCRUZ-5_66dcab628e8564749c545c5581eba8f0
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/2113
network_acronym_str FIOCRUZ-5
network_name_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository_id_str
spelling Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitáriosAcidentes de TrânsitoComportamento de RiscoEstudantesThe purpose of this article was to describe self-reported driving-related behavior and compare the frequency of risk-taking among drivers with and without a history of traffic accidents (TA). A cross-sectional study was designed, and 2,116 undergraduate students from a public university in Brazil ranging in age from 18 to 25 were interviewed. Association between independent variables and history of TA was described using frequency, chi2, p, odds ratio, and 95% confidence intervals. Male data were analyzed through logistic regression. Men showed a higher risk than women of having been involved in TA. Drivers with more frequent risk-taking had a greater risk of history of TA. Behaviors observed to be associated with TA in men were: "history of fines", "driving on the shoulder", and "drinking and driving". Open-ended questions demonstrated that students show low awareness of their own responsibility in TA. Interventions among students are necessary and must prioritize males and mainly those from upper socioeconomic groups.Com o objetivo de descrever os comportamentos auto-referidos no trânsito e comparar a freqüência de comportamentos de risco entre condutores com e sem história de acidentes de trânsito (AT), foi realizado um estudo transversal com 2.116 estudantes de 18 a 25 anos, de uma universidade pública do Brasil. Para observar quais as variáveis independentes que se associam ao antecedente de AT como condutor de carro, foram calculadas: freqüências, chi2, p, odds ratio e intervalo de confiança de 95%. O sexo masculino foi analisado mediante modelo de Regressão Logística. Observou-se maior risco de AT no sexo masculino. Os condutores com maior freqüência de comportamentos inseguros para o trânsito apresentaram maior risco de AT. No sexo masculino as variáveis comportamentais associadas a AT foram "ter sido multado", "dirigir pelo acostamento" e "dirigir logo após consumir álcool". Também foi observado que os jovens tendem a não reconhecer sua responsabilidade nos AT. São necessárias intervenções dirigidas aos estudantes, devendo priorizar os homens, especialmente os de renda elevada.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2003-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113Reports in Public Health; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2003): March/AprilCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 19 n. 2 (2003): Março/Abril1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113/4213https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113/4214Marín-León, LeticiaVizzotto, Marília Martinsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:26:51Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/2113Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:02:30.284785Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
title Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
spellingShingle Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
Marín-León, Leticia
Acidentes de Trânsito
Comportamento de Risco
Estudantes
title_short Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
title_full Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
title_fullStr Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
title_full_unstemmed Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
title_sort Comportamentos no trânsito: um estudo epidemiológico com estudantes universitários
author Marín-León, Leticia
author_facet Marín-León, Leticia
Vizzotto, Marília Martins
author_role author
author2 Vizzotto, Marília Martins
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marín-León, Leticia
Vizzotto, Marília Martins
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Acidentes de Trânsito
Comportamento de Risco
Estudantes
topic Acidentes de Trânsito
Comportamento de Risco
Estudantes
description The purpose of this article was to describe self-reported driving-related behavior and compare the frequency of risk-taking among drivers with and without a history of traffic accidents (TA). A cross-sectional study was designed, and 2,116 undergraduate students from a public university in Brazil ranging in age from 18 to 25 were interviewed. Association between independent variables and history of TA was described using frequency, chi2, p, odds ratio, and 95% confidence intervals. Male data were analyzed through logistic regression. Men showed a higher risk than women of having been involved in TA. Drivers with more frequent risk-taking had a greater risk of history of TA. Behaviors observed to be associated with TA in men were: "history of fines", "driving on the shoulder", and "drinking and driving". Open-ended questions demonstrated that students show low awareness of their own responsibility in TA. Interventions among students are necessary and must prioritize males and mainly those from upper socioeconomic groups.
publishDate 2003
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2003-04-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113/4213
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/2113/4214
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2003): March/April
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 19 n. 2 (2003): Março/Abril
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
_version_ 1798943353099780096