The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Adriana Loureiro
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Cláudia Costa, Ricardo Almendra, Ângela Freitas, Paula Santana
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834
Resumo: Abstract This study’s aims are: (i) identifying spatial patterns for the risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and for the potential risk resulting from contextual factors with influence on mental health; and (ii) analyzing the spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. A cross-sectional ecological study was conducted by applying statistical methods for assessing spatial dependency and heterogeneity. Results reveal a spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors with a statistical relevance of moderate intensity. 20% of the population under study lives in areas with a simultaneously high potential risk resulting from contextual factors and risk of hospitalization due to mental illness. Porto Metropolitan Area show the highest percentage of population living in parishes with a significantly high risk of hospitalization due to mental health, which puts forward the need for interventions on territory-adjusted contextual factors influencing mental health.
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spelling The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of PortugalO contexto socioespacial como fator de risco de internação por doença mental nas áreas metropolitanas de PortugalMental HealthMental DisordersSocial Determinants of HealthUrban HealthSaúde MentalTranstornos MentaisDeterminantes Sociais da SaúdeSaúde UrbanaAbstract This study’s aims are: (i) identifying spatial patterns for the risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and for the potential risk resulting from contextual factors with influence on mental health; and (ii) analyzing the spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. A cross-sectional ecological study was conducted by applying statistical methods for assessing spatial dependency and heterogeneity. Results reveal a spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors with a statistical relevance of moderate intensity. 20% of the population under study lives in areas with a simultaneously high potential risk resulting from contextual factors and risk of hospitalization due to mental illness. Porto Metropolitan Area show the highest percentage of population living in parishes with a significantly high risk of hospitalization due to mental health, which puts forward the need for interventions on territory-adjusted contextual factors influencing mental health.Resumen Este trabajo pretende: (i) identificar los patrones espaciales del riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y del riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto que influyan en la salud mental y (ii) analizar la asociación espacial entre el riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y el riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto en las áreas metropolitanas de Lisboa y Porto, Portugal. Se ha realizado un estudio ecológico transversal con la aplicación de métodos estadísticos de evaluación de la dependencia y heterogeneidad espacial. Los resultados revelan una asociación espacial entre riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y el riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto estadísticamente significativos y con intensidad moderada. Aproximadamente un 20% del total de la población del estudio habita en áreas de riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto. El Área Metropolitana de Porto tiene el mayor porcentaje de población en municipios con un riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental significativamente alto, imponiendo la necesidad de intervenciones sobre los factores del contexto que influyen en la salud mental, ajustadas a los territorios.Resumo Este estudo pretende: (i) identificar padrões espaciais do risco de internação por doença mental e do risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto com influência na saúde mental; e (ii) analisar a associação espacial entre o risco de internação por doença mental e o risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto, nas áreas metropolitanas de Lisboa e Porto, Portugal. Foi conduzido um estudo ecológico transversal com a aplicação de métodos estatísticos de avaliação da dependência e heterogeneidade espacial. Os resultados revelam uma associação espacial entre o risco de internação por doença mental e o risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto com significância estatística e de intensidade moderada. Nas áreas, simultaneamente, de risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto e risco de internação por doença mental elevados, vivem 20% da população em estudo. Destacou-se a Área Metropolitana do Porto com a maior porcentagem de população residindo em freguesias com risco de internação por doença mental significativamente alto, impondo a necessidade de intervenções sobre os fatores contextuais que influenciam a saúde mental, ajustadas aos territórios.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2015-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 13 (2015): Supplement 1Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 13 (2015): Suplemento 11678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12195https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12196https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12197https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12198Adriana LoureiroCláudia CostaRicardo AlmendraÂngela FreitasPaula Santanainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:57Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5834Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:40.592367Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
O contexto socioespacial como fator de risco de internação por doença mental nas áreas metropolitanas de Portugal
title The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
spellingShingle The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
Adriana Loureiro
Mental Health
Mental Disorders
Social Determinants of Health
Urban Health
Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde
Saúde Urbana
title_short The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_full The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_fullStr The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_full_unstemmed The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_sort The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
author Adriana Loureiro
author_facet Adriana Loureiro
Cláudia Costa
Ricardo Almendra
Ângela Freitas
Paula Santana
author_role author
author2 Cláudia Costa
Ricardo Almendra
Ângela Freitas
Paula Santana
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Adriana Loureiro
Cláudia Costa
Ricardo Almendra
Ângela Freitas
Paula Santana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mental Health
Mental Disorders
Social Determinants of Health
Urban Health
Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde
Saúde Urbana
topic Mental Health
Mental Disorders
Social Determinants of Health
Urban Health
Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde
Saúde Urbana
description Abstract This study’s aims are: (i) identifying spatial patterns for the risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and for the potential risk resulting from contextual factors with influence on mental health; and (ii) analyzing the spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. A cross-sectional ecological study was conducted by applying statistical methods for assessing spatial dependency and heterogeneity. Results reveal a spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors with a statistical relevance of moderate intensity. 20% of the population under study lives in areas with a simultaneously high potential risk resulting from contextual factors and risk of hospitalization due to mental illness. Porto Metropolitan Area show the highest percentage of population living in parishes with a significantly high risk of hospitalization due to mental health, which puts forward the need for interventions on territory-adjusted contextual factors influencing mental health.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12195
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12196
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12197
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5834/12198
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
text/html
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 31 No. 13 (2015): Supplement 1
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 31 n. 13 (2015): Suplemento 1
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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