The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Loureiro, Adriana
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Costa, Cláudia, Almendra, Ricardo, Freitas, Ângela, Santana, Paula
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10316/109085
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00090514
Resumo: This study's aims are: (i) identifying spatial patterns for the risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and for the potential risk resulting from contextual factors with influence on mental health; and (ii) analyzing the spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. A cross-sectional ecological study was conducted by applying statistical methods for assessing spatial dependency and heterogeneity. Results reveal a spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors with a statistical relevance of moderate intensity. 20% of the population under study lives in areas with a simultaneously high potential risk resulting from contextual factors and risk of hospitalization due to mental illness. Porto Metropolitan Area show the highest percentage of population living in parishes with a significantly high risk of hospitalization due to mental health, which puts forward the need for interventions on territory-adjusted contextual factors influencing mental health.
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spelling The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of PortugalO contexto socioespacial como fator de risco de internação por doença mental nas áreas metropolitanas de PortugalMental HealthMental DisordersSocial Determinants of HealthUrban HealthSaúde MentalTranstornos MentaisDeterminantes Sociais da SaúdeSaúde UrbanaSalud MentalTrastornos MentalesDeterminantes Sociales de la SaludSalud UrbanaAdolescentAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalizationHumansMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPortugalResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSocial EnvironmentUrban HealthUrban PopulationThis study's aims are: (i) identifying spatial patterns for the risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and for the potential risk resulting from contextual factors with influence on mental health; and (ii) analyzing the spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. A cross-sectional ecological study was conducted by applying statistical methods for assessing spatial dependency and heterogeneity. Results reveal a spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors with a statistical relevance of moderate intensity. 20% of the population under study lives in areas with a simultaneously high potential risk resulting from contextual factors and risk of hospitalization due to mental illness. Porto Metropolitan Area show the highest percentage of population living in parishes with a significantly high risk of hospitalization due to mental health, which puts forward the need for interventions on territory-adjusted contextual factors influencing mental health.Este estudo pretende: (i) identificar padrões espaciais do risco de internação por doença mental e do risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto com influência na saúde mental; e (ii) analisar a associação espacial entre o risco de internação por doença mental e o risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto, nas areas metropolitanas de Lisboa e Porto, Portugal. Foi conduzido um estudo ecológico transversal com a aplicação de métodos estatísticos de avaliação da dependência e heterogeneidade espacial. Os resultados revelam uma associação espacial entre o risco de internação por doença mental e o risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto com significância estatística e de intensidade moderada. Nas áreas, simultaneamente, de risco potencial resultante dos fatores do contexto e risco de internação por doença mental elevados, vivem 20% da população em estudo. Destacouse a Área Metropolitana do Porto com a maior porcentagem de população residindo em freguesias com risco de internação por doença mental significativamente alto, impondo a necessidade de intervenções sobre os fatores contextuais que influenciam a saúde mental, ajustadas aos territórios.Este trabajo pretende: (i) identificar los patrones espaciales del riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y del riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto que influyan en la salud mental y (ii) analizar la asociación espacial entre el riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y el riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto en las áreas metropolitanas de Lisboa y Porto, Portugal. Se ha realizado un estudio ecológico transversal con la aplicación de métodos estadísticos de evaluación de la dependencia y heterogeneidad espacial. Los resultados revelan una asociación espacial entre riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y el riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto estadísticamente significativos y con intensidad moderada. Aproximadamente un 20% del total de la población del estudio habita en áreas de riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental y riesgo potencial resultante de los factores del contexto. El Área Metropolitana de Porto tiene el mayor porcentaje de población en municipios con un riesgo de hospitalización por enfermedad mental significativamente alto, imponiendo la necesidad de intervenciones sobre los factores del contexto que influyen en la salud mental, ajustadas a los territorios.Escola Nacional de Saude Publica2015-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/109085http://hdl.handle.net/10316/109085https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00090514eng0102-311XLoureiro, AdrianaCosta, CláudiaAlmendra, RicardoFreitas, ÂngelaSantana, Paulainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-09-27T09:01:05Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/109085Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:25:17.803887Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
O contexto socioespacial como fator de risco de internação por doença mental nas áreas metropolitanas de Portugal
title The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
spellingShingle The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
Loureiro, Adriana
Mental Health
Mental Disorders
Social Determinants of Health
Urban Health
Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde
Saúde Urbana
Salud Mental
Trastornos Mentales
Determinantes Sociales de la Salud
Salud Urbana
Adolescent
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Hospitalization
Humans
Mental Disorders
Mental Health Services
Portugal
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Social Environment
Urban Health
Urban Population
title_short The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_full The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_fullStr The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_full_unstemmed The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
title_sort The socio-spatial context as a risk factor for hospitalization due to mental illness in the metropolitan areas of Portugal
author Loureiro, Adriana
author_facet Loureiro, Adriana
Costa, Cláudia
Almendra, Ricardo
Freitas, Ângela
Santana, Paula
author_role author
author2 Costa, Cláudia
Almendra, Ricardo
Freitas, Ângela
Santana, Paula
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Loureiro, Adriana
Costa, Cláudia
Almendra, Ricardo
Freitas, Ângela
Santana, Paula
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mental Health
Mental Disorders
Social Determinants of Health
Urban Health
Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde
Saúde Urbana
Salud Mental
Trastornos Mentales
Determinantes Sociales de la Salud
Salud Urbana
Adolescent
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Hospitalization
Humans
Mental Disorders
Mental Health Services
Portugal
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Social Environment
Urban Health
Urban Population
topic Mental Health
Mental Disorders
Social Determinants of Health
Urban Health
Saúde Mental
Transtornos Mentais
Determinantes Sociais da Saúde
Saúde Urbana
Salud Mental
Trastornos Mentales
Determinantes Sociales de la Salud
Salud Urbana
Adolescent
Aged
Cross-Sectional Studies
Hospitalization
Humans
Mental Disorders
Mental Health Services
Portugal
Residence Characteristics
Risk Factors
Social Environment
Urban Health
Urban Population
description This study's aims are: (i) identifying spatial patterns for the risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and for the potential risk resulting from contextual factors with influence on mental health; and (ii) analyzing the spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors in the metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto, Portugal. A cross-sectional ecological study was conducted by applying statistical methods for assessing spatial dependency and heterogeneity. Results reveal a spatial association between risk of hospitalization due to mental illness and potential risk resulting from contextual factors with a statistical relevance of moderate intensity. 20% of the population under study lives in areas with a simultaneously high potential risk resulting from contextual factors and risk of hospitalization due to mental illness. Porto Metropolitan Area show the highest percentage of population living in parishes with a significantly high risk of hospitalization due to mental health, which puts forward the need for interventions on territory-adjusted contextual factors influencing mental health.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-11
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10316/109085
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/109085
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00090514
url http://hdl.handle.net/10316/109085
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00090514
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 0102-311X
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional de Saude Publica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Nacional de Saude Publica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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