Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Janaina Maiana Abreu Barbosa
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Mario Augusto Brondani, Vanda Maria Ferreira Simões, Heloisa Bettiol, Marco Antônio Barbieri, Sâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe de Aguiar Carneiro Coelho, Antonio Augusto Moura da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967
Resumo: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental disorders cooccur in adulthood, which is why their determinants and common risk factors should be addressed at an early age. Therefore, we estimated the association of the major risk factors for NCDs with depression and suicide risk by structural equation modeling considering pathways triggered by social vulnerability or mediated by obesity. This population-based study included 2,515 Brazilian adolescents. The following exposures were the major risk factors for NCDs: substance use behaviors (variable deduced from alcohol, tobacco, and drug use), physical inactivity, and components of unhealthy eating markers (added sugar and saturated fat). Obesity was assessed using the fat mass index. The outcomes were depression and suicide risk. Depression was associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.304; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.094; p = 0.005), and females (SC = 0.310; p < 0.001). Suicide risk was also associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.356; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.100; p = 0.012), and females (SC = 0.207; p < 0.001). In adolescents, these associations may help explain the cluster of NCDs and mental disorders in adulthood.
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spelling Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescenceNoncommunicable DiseasesRisk FactorsDietDepressionSuicideNoncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental disorders cooccur in adulthood, which is why their determinants and common risk factors should be addressed at an early age. Therefore, we estimated the association of the major risk factors for NCDs with depression and suicide risk by structural equation modeling considering pathways triggered by social vulnerability or mediated by obesity. This population-based study included 2,515 Brazilian adolescents. The following exposures were the major risk factors for NCDs: substance use behaviors (variable deduced from alcohol, tobacco, and drug use), physical inactivity, and components of unhealthy eating markers (added sugar and saturated fat). Obesity was assessed using the fat mass index. The outcomes were depression and suicide risk. Depression was associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.304; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.094; p = 0.005), and females (SC = 0.310; p < 0.001). Suicide risk was also associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.356; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.100; p = 0.012), and females (SC = 0.207; p < 0.001). In adolescents, these associations may help explain the cluster of NCDs and mental disorders in adulthood.Las enfermedades no comunicables (ENTs) y los desórdenes mentales ocurren en la etapa adulta, un hecho que da impulso para dirigirse a sus determinantes y factores de riesgo comunes a una edad temprana. Por ello estimamos la asociación de los mayores factores de riesgo para ENTs con la depresión y riesgo de suicidio mediante un modelo de ecuación estructural, considerando trayectorias derivadas de la vulnerabilidad social o mediadas por la obesidad. Este estudio basado en población incluyó a 2.515 adolescentes brasileños. Las exposiciones fueron los mayores factores de riesgo para las ENTs: comportamiento en el uso de sustancias (variable latente deducida del alcohol, tabaco y consumo de drogas), inactividad física y componentes de marcadores de consumo de comida insana (azúcar añadido y grasas saturadas). La obesidad fue evaluada usando el índice de masa grasa. Los resultados fueron depresión y riesgo de suicidio. Los comportamientos en el uso de sustancias (CE = 0,304; p < 0,001), azúcar añadido (CE = 0,094; p = 0,005), y sexo femenino (CE = 0,310; p < 0,001) estuvieron asociados con depresión. Comportamientos en el consumo de sustancias (CE = 0,356; p < 0,001) y azúcar añadido (CE = 0,100; p = 0,012) y el sexo femenino (CE = 0,207; p < 0,001) estuvieron también asociados con el riesgo de suicidio. Los comportamientos en el consumo de sustancias y de azúcar añadido, estuvieron asociados con la depresión y el riesgo de suicidio en adolescentes, un hecho que puede ayudar a explicar la concentración de ENTs y desórdenes mentales en la etapa adulta.As doenças não transmissíveis (DNT) e transtornos mentais podem ocorrer simultaneamente na vida adulta, razão pela qual seus determinantes e fatores de risco comuns devem ser abordados em idade precoce. Portanto, estimamos a associação entre os principais fatores de risco para DNT e a depressão e risco de suicídio através da modelagem de equações estruturais, considerando os caminhos desencadeados pela vulnerabilidade social ou mediados pela obesidade. Este estudo de base populacional incluiu 2.515 adolescentes brasileiros. As exposições foram os principais fatores de risco para DNT: comportamento de risco viciante (variável latente deduzida a partir do uso de álcool, tabaco e drogas), inatividade física e componentes da dieta não saudável (açúcar de adição e gordura saturada). A obesidade foi avaliada pelo índice de massa gorda. Os desfechos foram depressão e risco de suicídio. Comportamento de risco viciante (CP = 0,304; p < 0,001), açúcar de adição (CP = 0,094; p = 0,005) e sexo feminino (CP = 0,310; p < 0,001) estiveram associados à depressão. Comportamento de risco viciante (CP = 0,356; p < 0,001), açúcar de adição (CP = 0,100; p = 0,012) e sexo feminino (CP = 0,207; p < 0,001) também estiveram associados ao risco de suicídio. Comportamento de risco viciante e açúcar de adição estiveram associados à depressão e ao risco de suicídio em adolescentes, fato este que pode ajudar a explicar o agrupamento de DNT e transtornos mentais na vida adulta.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2022-03-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): FebruaryCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 2 (2022): Fevereiro1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967/17840https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967/17841Janaina Maiana Abreu BarbosaCecilia Claudia Costa RibeiroRosangela Fernandes Lucena BatistaMario Augusto BrondaniVanda Maria Ferreira SimõesHeloisa BettiolMarco Antônio BarbieriSâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe de Aguiar Carneiro CoelhoAntonio Augusto Moura da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:30:16Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7967Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:09:07.832134Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
title Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
spellingShingle Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
Janaina Maiana Abreu Barbosa
Noncommunicable Diseases
Risk Factors
Diet
Depression
Suicide
title_short Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
title_full Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
title_fullStr Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
title_sort Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence
author Janaina Maiana Abreu Barbosa
author_facet Janaina Maiana Abreu Barbosa
Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro
Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista
Mario Augusto Brondani
Vanda Maria Ferreira Simões
Heloisa Bettiol
Marco Antônio Barbieri
Sâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe de Aguiar Carneiro Coelho
Antonio Augusto Moura da Silva
author_role author
author2 Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro
Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista
Mario Augusto Brondani
Vanda Maria Ferreira Simões
Heloisa Bettiol
Marco Antônio Barbieri
Sâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe de Aguiar Carneiro Coelho
Antonio Augusto Moura da Silva
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Janaina Maiana Abreu Barbosa
Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro
Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista
Mario Augusto Brondani
Vanda Maria Ferreira Simões
Heloisa Bettiol
Marco Antônio Barbieri
Sâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe de Aguiar Carneiro Coelho
Antonio Augusto Moura da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Noncommunicable Diseases
Risk Factors
Diet
Depression
Suicide
topic Noncommunicable Diseases
Risk Factors
Diet
Depression
Suicide
description Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental disorders cooccur in adulthood, which is why their determinants and common risk factors should be addressed at an early age. Therefore, we estimated the association of the major risk factors for NCDs with depression and suicide risk by structural equation modeling considering pathways triggered by social vulnerability or mediated by obesity. This population-based study included 2,515 Brazilian adolescents. The following exposures were the major risk factors for NCDs: substance use behaviors (variable deduced from alcohol, tobacco, and drug use), physical inactivity, and components of unhealthy eating markers (added sugar and saturated fat). Obesity was assessed using the fat mass index. The outcomes were depression and suicide risk. Depression was associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.304; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.094; p = 0.005), and females (SC = 0.310; p < 0.001). Suicide risk was also associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.356; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.100; p = 0.012), and females (SC = 0.207; p < 0.001). In adolescents, these associations may help explain the cluster of NCDs and mental disorders in adulthood.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967/17840
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7967/17841
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 38 No. 2 (2022): February
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 38 n. 2 (2022): Fevereiro
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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