Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Escola Anna Nery |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-81452019000300213 |
Resumo: | Abstract Objective: To estimate the prevalence of concurrency of risk factors for Noncommunicable Diseases and non-random aggregation of these in Brazilian school adolescents. Method: Descriptive study, with data from the National School Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar), 2015. The prevalence of concurrent risk factors was estimated: smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Aggregation was verified when the observed-expected prevalence ratio was greater than 1. The analyses were performed in Stata 15.0 software. Results: The proportion of concurrent risk factors was higher for those who had two risk factors (56.1%; 95%CI: 55.5-56.6). The most prevalent risk factors combination was “Low consumption of fruits and vegetables + Physical inactivity” (66%; 95% CI: 65.8-66.9). There was an aggregation of risk factors, and the highest ratio between observed and expected prevalence was: “Smoking + Alcohol” (79.0%; 95%CI: 73.8-84.2). Conclusion and implications for practice: The findings show a high prevalence of concurrent risk factors, with aggregation of these in adolescents. Identifying these risk groups may favor early interventions by minimizing exposure and targeting primary prevention strategies in early exposure to risk factors. |
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Escola Anna Nery |
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Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescentsNoncommunicable DiseasesAdolescentRisk BehaviorAbstract Objective: To estimate the prevalence of concurrency of risk factors for Noncommunicable Diseases and non-random aggregation of these in Brazilian school adolescents. Method: Descriptive study, with data from the National School Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar), 2015. The prevalence of concurrent risk factors was estimated: smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Aggregation was verified when the observed-expected prevalence ratio was greater than 1. The analyses were performed in Stata 15.0 software. Results: The proportion of concurrent risk factors was higher for those who had two risk factors (56.1%; 95%CI: 55.5-56.6). The most prevalent risk factors combination was “Low consumption of fruits and vegetables + Physical inactivity” (66%; 95% CI: 65.8-66.9). There was an aggregation of risk factors, and the highest ratio between observed and expected prevalence was: “Smoking + Alcohol” (79.0%; 95%CI: 73.8-84.2). Conclusion and implications for practice: The findings show a high prevalence of concurrent risk factors, with aggregation of these in adolescents. Identifying these risk groups may favor early interventions by minimizing exposure and targeting primary prevention strategies in early exposure to risk factors.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-81452019000300213Escola Anna Nery v.23 n.3 2019reponame:Escola Anna Neryinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)instacron:UFRJ10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2018-0320info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRocha,Fabiana LucenaVelasquez-Melendez,Gustavoeng2019-07-23T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1414-81452019000300213Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1414-8145ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpannaneryrevista@gmail.com||eean_revista@eean.ufrj.br||icabral444@gmail.com2177-94651414-8145opendoar:2019-07-23T00:00Escola Anna Nery - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
title |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents Rocha,Fabiana Lucena Noncommunicable Diseases Adolescent Risk Behavior |
title_short |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
title_full |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
title_sort |
Simultaneity and aggregation of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases among brazilian adolescents |
author |
Rocha,Fabiana Lucena |
author_facet |
Rocha,Fabiana Lucena Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rocha,Fabiana Lucena Velasquez-Melendez,Gustavo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Noncommunicable Diseases Adolescent Risk Behavior |
topic |
Noncommunicable Diseases Adolescent Risk Behavior |
description |
Abstract Objective: To estimate the prevalence of concurrency of risk factors for Noncommunicable Diseases and non-random aggregation of these in Brazilian school adolescents. Method: Descriptive study, with data from the National School Health Survey (Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar), 2015. The prevalence of concurrent risk factors was estimated: smoking, alcohol use, physical inactivity and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Aggregation was verified when the observed-expected prevalence ratio was greater than 1. The analyses were performed in Stata 15.0 software. Results: The proportion of concurrent risk factors was higher for those who had two risk factors (56.1%; 95%CI: 55.5-56.6). The most prevalent risk factors combination was “Low consumption of fruits and vegetables + Physical inactivity” (66%; 95% CI: 65.8-66.9). There was an aggregation of risk factors, and the highest ratio between observed and expected prevalence was: “Smoking + Alcohol” (79.0%; 95%CI: 73.8-84.2). Conclusion and implications for practice: The findings show a high prevalence of concurrent risk factors, with aggregation of these in adolescents. Identifying these risk groups may favor early interventions by minimizing exposure and targeting primary prevention strategies in early exposure to risk factors. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-81452019000300213 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-81452019000300213 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2018-0320 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Escola Anna Nery v.23 n.3 2019 reponame:Escola Anna Nery instname:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) instacron:UFRJ |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) |
instacron_str |
UFRJ |
institution |
UFRJ |
reponame_str |
Escola Anna Nery |
collection |
Escola Anna Nery |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Escola Anna Nery - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
annaneryrevista@gmail.com||eean_revista@eean.ufrj.br||icabral444@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1750128124504309760 |