A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Adriano Bressane
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Patricia Satie Mochizuki, Rosana Maria Caram, José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061
Resumo: The aim of this study was to develop a support system for the evaluation of noise pollution, applied to the central urban area of Rio Claro, São Paulo State, Brazil. Data were obtained from noise measurements and interviews with the population, generating the following indicators: equivalent sound level (Leq ), traffic noise index (LTNI ), and a participatory diagnosis (Dp ), integrated through a fuzzy inference system (FIS). The proposed system allowed classifying the measurement points according to the degree of impact of noise pollution on the population's health (IPS ) in the study area. Impact was considered significant in 31.4% of the measurement points and very significant in 62.9%. The FIS can be adjusted to local conditions, allowing generalization and thus also supporting noise pollution evaluation and respective environmental noise management in other geographic areas.
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spelling A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's healthSistema de apoio à avaliação de impactos da poluição sonora sobre a saúde públicaFuzzy LogicSound ContaminationNoise EffectsLógica FuzzyPoluição SonoraEfeitos do RuídoThe aim of this study was to develop a support system for the evaluation of noise pollution, applied to the central urban area of Rio Claro, São Paulo State, Brazil. Data were obtained from noise measurements and interviews with the population, generating the following indicators: equivalent sound level (Leq ), traffic noise index (LTNI ), and a participatory diagnosis (Dp ), integrated through a fuzzy inference system (FIS). The proposed system allowed classifying the measurement points according to the degree of impact of noise pollution on the population's health (IPS ) in the study area. Impact was considered significant in 31.4% of the measurement points and very significant in 62.9%. The FIS can be adjusted to local conditions, allowing generalization and thus also supporting noise pollution evaluation and respective environmental noise management in other geographic areas.El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar un sistema de apoyo a la evaluación de la contaminación acústica, aplicado en la zona central de Río Claro, São Paulo, Brasil. Con este fin, se obtuvieron datos mediante mediciones sonoras y entrevistas a la población, generando como indicadores el nivel sonoro equivalente (Leq ), el índice de ruido de tráfico (LTNI ) y un diagnóstico participativo (Dp ), integrados a través de un sistema de inferencia fuzzy (SIF). Como resultado, el sistema propuesto permitió clasificar los puntos evaluados, en cuanto al grado de impacto de la contaminación sonora sobre la salud de la población (IPS ) en el área de estudio, que puede ser considerado significativo en un 31,4% de los puntos y muy significativo en un 62,9%. La posibilidad de adecuar el SIF, de acuerdo a las condiciones de estudio, viabiliza su generalización y, de esta forma, puede apoyar la evaluación y consiguiente gestión del ruido ambiental en otras regiones.O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver um sistema de apoio à avaliação da poluição sonora, aplicado na zona central de Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brasil. Para isso, dados foram obtidos por meio de medições sonoras e entrevistas com a população, gerando como indicadores o nível sonoro equivalente (Leq ), o índice de ruído de tráfego (LTNI ) e um diagnóstico participativo (Dp ), integrados por intermédio de um sistema de inferência fuzzy (SIF). Como resultado, o sistema proposto permitiu classificar os pontos avaliados quanto ao grau de impacto da poluição sonora sobre a saúde da população (IPS ) na área de estudo, que pode ser considerado significativo em 31,4% dos pontos e muito significativo em 62,9%. A possibilidade de adequar o SIF de acordo com as condições de estudo viabiliza a sua generalização e, desta forma, apoia a avaliação e respectiva gestão do ruído ambiental em outras regiões.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2016-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061Reports in Public Health; Vol. 32 No. 5 (2016): MayCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 32 n. 5 (2016): Maio1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengporhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12774https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12775https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12776https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12777Adriano BressanePatricia Satie MochizukiRosana Maria CaramJosé Arnaldo Frutuoso Rovedainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:29:05Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/6061Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:55.796867Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
Sistema de apoio à avaliação de impactos da poluição sonora sobre a saúde pública
title A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
spellingShingle A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
Adriano Bressane
Fuzzy Logic
Sound Contamination
Noise Effects
Lógica Fuzzy
Poluição Sonora
Efeitos do Ruído
title_short A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
title_full A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
title_fullStr A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
title_full_unstemmed A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
title_sort A system for evaluating the impact of noise pollution on the population's health
author Adriano Bressane
author_facet Adriano Bressane
Patricia Satie Mochizuki
Rosana Maria Caram
José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda
author_role author
author2 Patricia Satie Mochizuki
Rosana Maria Caram
José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Adriano Bressane
Patricia Satie Mochizuki
Rosana Maria Caram
José Arnaldo Frutuoso Roveda
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fuzzy Logic
Sound Contamination
Noise Effects
Lógica Fuzzy
Poluição Sonora
Efeitos do Ruído
topic Fuzzy Logic
Sound Contamination
Noise Effects
Lógica Fuzzy
Poluição Sonora
Efeitos do Ruído
description The aim of this study was to develop a support system for the evaluation of noise pollution, applied to the central urban area of Rio Claro, São Paulo State, Brazil. Data were obtained from noise measurements and interviews with the population, generating the following indicators: equivalent sound level (Leq ), traffic noise index (LTNI ), and a participatory diagnosis (Dp ), integrated through a fuzzy inference system (FIS). The proposed system allowed classifying the measurement points according to the degree of impact of noise pollution on the population's health (IPS ) in the study area. Impact was considered significant in 31.4% of the measurement points and very significant in 62.9%. The FIS can be adjusted to local conditions, allowing generalization and thus also supporting noise pollution evaluation and respective environmental noise management in other geographic areas.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-05-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12774
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12775
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12776
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/6061/12777
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
text/html
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 32 No. 5 (2016): May
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 32 n. 5 (2016): Maio
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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