Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ana Amélia Freitas Vilela
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Rosely Sichieri, Rosângela Alves Pereira, Diana Barbosa Cunha, Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues, Regina Maria Veras Gonçalves-Silva, Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700
Resumo: This study aimed to identify dietary patterns and assess their association with abdominal fat. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Central West Region of Brazil with a probabilistic sample of 208 adults of both sexes. Data on food intake was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire and factor analysis (principal components) was conducted to identify dietary patterns. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were used to assess abdominal fat. The association between dietary patterns and body fat distribution was examined using multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for confounders. Three dietary patterns were identified: Western, regional traditional, and prudent. A positive association was found between the Western pattern and WC (p = 0.04) and WHR (p = 0.001) and between the regional traditional pattern and WHR (p = 0.05) among women. A slight association was also found between the latter pattern and WC (p = 0.07) also among women. An association was found between the Western and regional traditional dietary patterns and a larger concentration of abdominal fat among women.
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spelling Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adultsFood ConsumptionStatistical Factor AnalysisWaist CircumferenceWaist-Hip RatioAdultsThis study aimed to identify dietary patterns and assess their association with abdominal fat. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Central West Region of Brazil with a probabilistic sample of 208 adults of both sexes. Data on food intake was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire and factor analysis (principal components) was conducted to identify dietary patterns. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were used to assess abdominal fat. The association between dietary patterns and body fat distribution was examined using multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for confounders. Three dietary patterns were identified: Western, regional traditional, and prudent. A positive association was found between the Western pattern and WC (p = 0.04) and WHR (p = 0.001) and between the regional traditional pattern and WHR (p = 0.05) among women. A slight association was also found between the latter pattern and WC (p = 0.07) also among women. An association was found between the Western and regional traditional dietary patterns and a larger concentration of abdominal fat among women.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar los patrones alimentarios y analizar su asociación con la adiposidad abdominal. Estudio transversal, realizado en la región centro-oeste de Brasil, con una muestra probabilística de 208 adultos de ambos sexos. El consumo alimentario se obtuvo en un cuestionario de frecuencia alimentaria y para determinar los patrones alimentarios se utilizó un análisis factorial (componentes principales). El perímetro de cintura (PC) y la relación cintura/cadera (RCC) indicaron adiposidad abdominal. La asociación de patrones alimentarios y adiposidad abdominal se analizó en modelos de regresión lineal múltiple, ajustados por factores de confusión. Se identificaron tres patrones alimentarios: occidental, tradicional regional y prudente. El occidental se asoció positivamente al PC (p = 0,04) y RCC (p = 0,001), el tradicional regional se asoció también a RCC (p = 0,05) y marginal la asociación al PC (p = 0,07), sólo en mujeres. Los patrones occidental y tradicional regional se asociaron a una mayor adiposidad abdominal en mujeres.Este estudo teve o objetivo identificar padrões alimentares e analisar a associação com a adiposidade abdominal. Estudo transversal, realizado na Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, com amostra probabilística de 208 adultos, de ambos os sexos. O consumo alimentar foi obtido por questionário de frequência alimentar e aplicada análise fatorial (componentes principais) para identificar padrões alimentares. A circunferência da cintura (CC) e a relação cintura quadril (RCQ) foram indicadores de adiposidade abdominal. A associação dos padrões alimentares com adiposidade abdominal foi analisada em modelos de regressão linear múltipla ajustados por fatores de confusão. Identificaram-se três padrões alimentares: ocidental, tradicional regional e prudente. O padrão ocidental associou-se positivamente com CC (p = 0,04) e RCQ (p = 0,001) e o padrão tradicional regional associou-se também com RCQ (p = 0,05), e marginal a associação com a CC (p = 0,07) somente em mulheres. Os padrões ocidental e tradicional regional associaram à maior adiposidade abdominal em mulheres.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2014-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700Reports in Public Health; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2014): MarchCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 30 n. 3 (2014): Março1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZenghttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700/11859https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700/11860Ana Amélia Freitas VilelaRosely SichieriRosângela Alves PereiraDiana Barbosa CunhaPaulo Rogério Melo RodriguesRegina Maria Veras Gonçalves-SilvaMárcia Gonçalves Ferreirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-03-06T15:28:51Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/5700Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:06:31.294358Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
title Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
spellingShingle Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
Ana Amélia Freitas Vilela
Food Consumption
Statistical Factor Analysis
Waist Circumference
Waist-Hip Ratio
Adults
title_short Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
title_full Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
title_fullStr Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
title_full_unstemmed Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
title_sort Dietary patterns associated with anthropometric indicators of abdominal fat in adults
author Ana Amélia Freitas Vilela
author_facet Ana Amélia Freitas Vilela
Rosely Sichieri
Rosângela Alves Pereira
Diana Barbosa Cunha
Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues
Regina Maria Veras Gonçalves-Silva
Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira
author_role author
author2 Rosely Sichieri
Rosângela Alves Pereira
Diana Barbosa Cunha
Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues
Regina Maria Veras Gonçalves-Silva
Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ana Amélia Freitas Vilela
Rosely Sichieri
Rosângela Alves Pereira
Diana Barbosa Cunha
Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues
Regina Maria Veras Gonçalves-Silva
Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Food Consumption
Statistical Factor Analysis
Waist Circumference
Waist-Hip Ratio
Adults
topic Food Consumption
Statistical Factor Analysis
Waist Circumference
Waist-Hip Ratio
Adults
description This study aimed to identify dietary patterns and assess their association with abdominal fat. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Central West Region of Brazil with a probabilistic sample of 208 adults of both sexes. Data on food intake was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire and factor analysis (principal components) was conducted to identify dietary patterns. Waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were used to assess abdominal fat. The association between dietary patterns and body fat distribution was examined using multiple linear regression analysis adjusted for confounders. Three dietary patterns were identified: Western, regional traditional, and prudent. A positive association was found between the Western pattern and WC (p = 0.04) and WHR (p = 0.001) and between the regional traditional pattern and WHR (p = 0.05) among women. A slight association was also found between the latter pattern and WC (p = 0.07) also among women. An association was found between the Western and regional traditional dietary patterns and a larger concentration of abdominal fat among women.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-03-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700
url https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700/11859
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/5700/11860
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 30 No. 3 (2014): March
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 30 n. 3 (2014): Março
1678-4464
0102-311X
reponame:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Cadernos de Saúde Pública
collection Cadernos de Saúde Pública
repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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