Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000100030 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. Methods: The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A dental examination was performed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in order to verify the need for orthodontic treatment and a self-administered questionnaire containing the Global Self-Evaluation (GSE) indices to identify the level of self-esteem and Kidscape in order to detect bullying. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, association analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 815 adolescents participated in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-esteem and the variables: sex (p <.0001), willingness to straighten teeth to improve appearance (p = 0.0006), bullying victim (p <.0001), frequency of bullying = 0.0111) and consequences of bullying (p <.0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). Conclusion: There was an association between the self-esteem and bullying variables. Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative self-esteem were almost twice as high. There was no statistically significant association between self-esteem and the need for orthodontic treatment. |
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Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatmentAdolescentBullyingHealth schoolMalocclusionOrthodonticsSelf-concept.ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. Methods: The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A dental examination was performed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in order to verify the need for orthodontic treatment and a self-administered questionnaire containing the Global Self-Evaluation (GSE) indices to identify the level of self-esteem and Kidscape in order to detect bullying. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, association analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 815 adolescents participated in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-esteem and the variables: sex (p <.0001), willingness to straighten teeth to improve appearance (p = 0.0006), bullying victim (p <.0001), frequency of bullying = 0.0111) and consequences of bullying (p <.0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). Conclusion: There was an association between the self-esteem and bullying variables. Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative self-esteem were almost twice as high. There was no statistically significant association between self-esteem and the need for orthodontic treatment.Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic2017-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000100030RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.65 n.1 2017reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)instacron:FSLM10.1590/1981-863720170001000053304info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGATTO,Renata Colturato JoaquimGARBIN,Artênio José IsperCORRENTE,José EduardoGARBIN,Cléa Adas Salibaeng2019-08-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-86372017000100030Revistahttp://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1981-8637&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||contato@revistargo.com.br1981-86370103-6971opendoar:2019-08-06T00:00RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
title |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
spellingShingle |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim Adolescent Bullying Health school Malocclusion Orthodontics Self-concept. |
title_short |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
title_full |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
title_fullStr |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
title_sort |
Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment |
author |
GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim |
author_facet |
GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim GARBIN,Artênio José Isper CORRENTE,José Eduardo GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
GARBIN,Artênio José Isper CORRENTE,José Eduardo GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim GARBIN,Artênio José Isper CORRENTE,José Eduardo GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent Bullying Health school Malocclusion Orthodontics Self-concept. |
topic |
Adolescent Bullying Health school Malocclusion Orthodontics Self-concept. |
description |
ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. Methods: The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A dental examination was performed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in order to verify the need for orthodontic treatment and a self-administered questionnaire containing the Global Self-Evaluation (GSE) indices to identify the level of self-esteem and Kidscape in order to detect bullying. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, association analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 815 adolescents participated in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-esteem and the variables: sex (p <.0001), willingness to straighten teeth to improve appearance (p = 0.0006), bullying victim (p <.0001), frequency of bullying = 0.0111) and consequences of bullying (p <.0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). Conclusion: There was an association between the self-esteem and bullying variables. Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative self-esteem were almost twice as high. There was no statistically significant association between self-esteem and the need for orthodontic treatment. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000100030 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000100030 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-863720170001000053304 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.65 n.1 2017 reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) instacron:FSLM |
instname_str |
Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) |
instacron_str |
FSLM |
institution |
FSLM |
reponame_str |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
collection |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||contato@revistargo.com.br |
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