Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: GARBIN,Artênio José Isper, CORRENTE,José Eduardo, GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000100030
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. Methods: The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A dental examination was performed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in order to verify the need for orthodontic treatment and a self-administered questionnaire containing the Global Self-Evaluation (GSE) indices to identify the level of self-esteem and Kidscape in order to detect bullying. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, association analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 815 adolescents participated in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-esteem and the variables: sex (p <.0001), willingness to straighten teeth to improve appearance (p = 0.0006), bullying victim (p <.0001), frequency of bullying = 0.0111) and consequences of bullying (p <.0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). Conclusion: There was an association between the self-esteem and bullying variables. Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative self-esteem were almost twice as high. There was no statistically significant association between self-esteem and the need for orthodontic treatment.
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spelling Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatmentAdolescentBullyingHealth schoolMalocclusionOrthodonticsSelf-concept.ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. Methods: The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A dental examination was performed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in order to verify the need for orthodontic treatment and a self-administered questionnaire containing the Global Self-Evaluation (GSE) indices to identify the level of self-esteem and Kidscape in order to detect bullying. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, association analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 815 adolescents participated in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-esteem and the variables: sex (p <.0001), willingness to straighten teeth to improve appearance (p = 0.0006), bullying victim (p <.0001), frequency of bullying = 0.0111) and consequences of bullying (p <.0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). Conclusion: There was an association between the self-esteem and bullying variables. Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative self-esteem were almost twice as high. There was no statistically significant association between self-esteem and the need for orthodontic treatment.Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic2017-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372017000100030RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.65 n.1 2017reponame:RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online)instname:Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)instacron:FSLM10.1590/1981-863720170001000053304info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGATTO,Renata Colturato JoaquimGARBIN,Artênio José IsperCORRENTE,José EduardoGARBIN,Cléa Adas Salibaeng2019-08-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1981-86372017000100030Revistahttp://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1981-8637&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||contato@revistargo.com.br1981-86370103-6971opendoar:2019-08-06T00:00RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia (Online) - Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic (FSLM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
title Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
spellingShingle Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim
Adolescent
Bullying
Health school
Malocclusion
Orthodontics
Self-concept.
title_short Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
title_full Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
title_fullStr Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
title_full_unstemmed Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
title_sort Self-esteem level of Brazilian teenagers victims of bullying and its relation with the need of orthodontic treatment
author GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim
author_facet GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim
GARBIN,Artênio José Isper
CORRENTE,José Eduardo
GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba
author_role author
author2 GARBIN,Artênio José Isper
CORRENTE,José Eduardo
GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv GATTO,Renata Colturato Joaquim
GARBIN,Artênio José Isper
CORRENTE,José Eduardo
GARBIN,Cléa Adas Saliba
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Bullying
Health school
Malocclusion
Orthodontics
Self-concept.
topic Adolescent
Bullying
Health school
Malocclusion
Orthodontics
Self-concept.
description ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze self-esteem among Brazilian adolescents and also verify possible associations between the variables: the need for orthodontic treatment and bullying. Methods: The cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study consisted of a sample composed of adolescents from 11 to 16 years of age, enrolled in the public school system of a medium-sized municipality in the northwest of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. A dental examination was performed using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) in order to verify the need for orthodontic treatment and a self-administered questionnaire containing the Global Self-Evaluation (GSE) indices to identify the level of self-esteem and Kidscape in order to detect bullying. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, association analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: A total of 815 adolescents participated in the study. There was a statistically significant association between self-esteem and the variables: sex (p <.0001), willingness to straighten teeth to improve appearance (p = 0.0006), bullying victim (p <.0001), frequency of bullying = 0.0111) and consequences of bullying (p <.0001). A significant risk factor for non-white adolescents' very negative self-esteem (OR = 1.914) was present together with bullying victims who had had negative consequences after the episode (OR = 3.343). Conclusion: There was an association between the self-esteem and bullying variables. Those who reported negative consequences on bullying were three times more likely to present very negative self-esteem, and the chances of non-white adolescents to show negative self-esteem were almost twice as high. There was no statistically significant association between self-esteem and the need for orthodontic treatment.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-03-01
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia v.65 n.1 2017
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