FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ercole, Raúl Alberto
Data de Publicação: 2007
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Universo Contábil
Texto Completo: https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/134
Resumo: In general, organizations establish different objectives. Singleness in the organizational goal is not common. The objectives can be, without a doubt, ordered hierarchically, and thus originate a need to find appropriate answers to a planning model that contemplates, justly, variety of objectives to be attempted at somehow, but, repeatedly, the enhancement of one leads to the detriment of another or other ones. In this article, we present a model –among so many feasible to be analyzed - which allows to carry out planning for multiple objectives prioritized by some criterion of the organization, in this specific case, a micro enterprise of manufacturing a new product. It is in that part that the application of quantitative methods of management can constitute a valuable tool for an appropriate planning. Particularly, mathematical programming (linear, non-linear, integral, of goals) is an example of concrete application of a prescriptive model (that tries to optimize the solution) in a case of multiple objectives planning. The last part of the study considers an example of application of the technique described for an enterprise in which one wants to maximize one’s participation in the market and one’s monthly use (objectives in conflict), with an additional series of restrictions and goals, and having as variables of decision on price, investment in marketing, the policy for sales financing and the mixture of raw materials of different qualities. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of quantitative methods for management to reach a solution that contemplates the proposed objectives in the best possible way. Keywords: Feasibility. Objectives. Programming. Enterprise.
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spelling FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVESFACTIBILIDAD EN OBJETIVOS MÚLTIPLESFACTIBILIDAD EN OBJETIVOS MÚLTIPLESFactibilidadObjetivosProgramaciónEmprendimiento.In general, organizations establish different objectives. Singleness in the organizational goal is not common. The objectives can be, without a doubt, ordered hierarchically, and thus originate a need to find appropriate answers to a planning model that contemplates, justly, variety of objectives to be attempted at somehow, but, repeatedly, the enhancement of one leads to the detriment of another or other ones. In this article, we present a model –among so many feasible to be analyzed - which allows to carry out planning for multiple objectives prioritized by some criterion of the organization, in this specific case, a micro enterprise of manufacturing a new product. It is in that part that the application of quantitative methods of management can constitute a valuable tool for an appropriate planning. Particularly, mathematical programming (linear, non-linear, integral, of goals) is an example of concrete application of a prescriptive model (that tries to optimize the solution) in a case of multiple objectives planning. The last part of the study considers an example of application of the technique described for an enterprise in which one wants to maximize one’s participation in the market and one’s monthly use (objectives in conflict), with an additional series of restrictions and goals, and having as variables of decision on price, investment in marketing, the policy for sales financing and the mixture of raw materials of different qualities. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of quantitative methods for management to reach a solution that contemplates the proposed objectives in the best possible way. Keywords: Feasibility. Objectives. Programming. Enterprise.En general las organizaciones se plantean distintos objetivos. No es común la unicidad en la meta organizacional. Podrán, sin duda, jerarquizarse los objetivos, y de allí la necesidad de encontrar respuestas adecuadas a un modelo de planeamiento que contemple, justamente, variedad de objetivos que de alguna manera se intentan cumplir pero que en reiteradas oportunidades el acrecentamiento de uno lleva consigo el desmedro de otro u otros. El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar un modelo - entre los tantos que sería factible analizar - que permita efectuar el planeamiento de múltiples objetivos priorizados con algún criterio de la organización, en este caso un micro emprendimiento de fabricación de un nuevo producto. Es en esta parte en donde la aplicación de métodos cuantitativos de gestión puede aportar una valiosa herramienta para una planificación adecuada. Más concretamente, la programación matemática (lineal, no lineal, entera, de metas) es de aplicación concreta como modelo prescriptivo (que busca optimizar la solución) en un caso de planeamiento de objetivos múltiples. La última parte del trabajo contempla un ejemplo con aplicación de la técnica descripta para un emprendimiento en el que se desea maximizar su participación en el mercado y su utilidad mensual (objetivos en conflicto), con una serie adicional de restricciones y metas y teniendo como variables de decisión al precio, la inversión en marketing, la política de financiación de ventas y la mezcla de insumos de diferente calidad. La conclusión destaca la importancia de los métodos cuantitativos de gestión para lograr una solución que contemple de la mejor manera posible los objetivos propuestos. Palabras clave: Factibilidad. Objetivos. Programación. Emprendimiento.Em geral, as organizações estabelecem diferentes objetivos. Não é comum a unicidade na meta organizacional. Poderão, colocar em ordem hierárquica os objetivos e, a partir daí, precisam encontrar respostas adequadas a um modelo de planejamento que contemple uma variedade de objetivos que de alguma maneira tentem cumprir, mas que em reiteradas oportunidades o fortalecimento de uma leva consigo o detrimento de outro ou outros. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um modelo, entre tantos que seria possível analisar, que permita efetuar o planejamento de múltiplos objetivos, priorizados com algum critério da organização, neste caso, um micro empreendimento de fabricação de um novo produto. É neste sentido que a aplicação de métodos quantitativos de gestão pode representar uma valiosa ferramenta para uma adequada planificação. A programação matemática (linear, não linear,integral, de metas) é de aplicação concreta como modelo prescritivo (que procura otimizar a solução), num caso de planejamento de objetivos múltiplos. O trabalho contempla um exemplo com aplicação da técnica descrita para um empreendimento, no qual se deseja maximizar sua participação no mercado e sua utilização mensal (objetivos em conflito), com uma série adicional de restrições e metas e tendo como variáveis de decisão do preço, o investimento, a política de financiamento de vendas e a mistura de insumos de diferentes qualidades. Na conclusão destaca-se a importância dos métodos quantitativos de gestão para conseguir uma solução que contemple da melhor maneira possível os objetivos propostos. Palavras clave: Possibilidade. Objetivos. Programação. Empreendimento.* III Congresso de Costos Del Mercosur - Uruguay - Agosto 2006Universidade Regional de Blumenau2007-07-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/13410.4270/ruc.20062Revista Universo Contábil; v. 2 n. 3 (2006); 119-1301809-33371809-3337reponame:Revista Universo Contábilinstname:Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)instacron:FURBporhttps://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/134/93Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Universo Contábilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessErcole, Raúl Alberto2012-01-04T22:48:42Zoai:ojs.bu.furb.br:article/134Revistahttps://proxy.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/PUBhttps://proxy.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/oai||universocontabil@furb.br1809-33371809-3337opendoar:2012-01-04T22:48:42Revista Universo Contábil - Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
FACTIBILIDAD EN OBJETIVOS MÚLTIPLES
FACTIBILIDAD EN OBJETIVOS MÚLTIPLES
title FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
spellingShingle FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
Ercole, Raúl Alberto
Factibilidad
Objetivos
Programación
Emprendimiento.
title_short FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
title_full FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
title_fullStr FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
title_full_unstemmed FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
title_sort FEASIBILITY IN MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES
author Ercole, Raúl Alberto
author_facet Ercole, Raúl Alberto
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ercole, Raúl Alberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Factibilidad
Objetivos
Programación
Emprendimiento.
topic Factibilidad
Objetivos
Programación
Emprendimiento.
description In general, organizations establish different objectives. Singleness in the organizational goal is not common. The objectives can be, without a doubt, ordered hierarchically, and thus originate a need to find appropriate answers to a planning model that contemplates, justly, variety of objectives to be attempted at somehow, but, repeatedly, the enhancement of one leads to the detriment of another or other ones. In this article, we present a model –among so many feasible to be analyzed - which allows to carry out planning for multiple objectives prioritized by some criterion of the organization, in this specific case, a micro enterprise of manufacturing a new product. It is in that part that the application of quantitative methods of management can constitute a valuable tool for an appropriate planning. Particularly, mathematical programming (linear, non-linear, integral, of goals) is an example of concrete application of a prescriptive model (that tries to optimize the solution) in a case of multiple objectives planning. The last part of the study considers an example of application of the technique described for an enterprise in which one wants to maximize one’s participation in the market and one’s monthly use (objectives in conflict), with an additional series of restrictions and goals, and having as variables of decision on price, investment in marketing, the policy for sales financing and the mixture of raw materials of different qualities. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of quantitative methods for management to reach a solution that contemplates the proposed objectives in the best possible way. Keywords: Feasibility. Objectives. Programming. Enterprise.
publishDate 2007
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/134
10.4270/ruc.20062
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://ojsrevista.furb.br/ojs/index.php/universocontabil/article/view/134/93
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Universo Contábil
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Regional de Blumenau
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Regional de Blumenau
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Universo Contábil; v. 2 n. 3 (2006); 119-130
1809-3337
1809-3337
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