Aspectos transcendentais, compromissos ontológicos e elementos naturalistas no pensamento de Nietzsche

• Autor(a) principal: Han Pile, Béatrice
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Cadernos Nietzsche
• Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/cniet/article/view/7755
• topic: filosofia transcendental; naturalismo; ontologia; epistemologia; transcendental philosophy; naturalism; ontology; epistemology

Nietzsche’s views on knowledge have been interpreted in at least three incompatible ways – as transcendental, natural- istic or proto-deconstructionist. While the first two share a com- mitment to the possibility of objective truth, the third reading denies this by highlighting Nietzsche’s claims about the neces- sarily falsifying character of human knowledge (his so-called er- ror theory). This paper examines the ways in which his work can be construed as seeking ways of overcoming the strict opposition between naturalism and transcendental philosophy whilst fully taking into account the error theory (interpreted non-literally, as a hyperbolic warning against uncritical forms of realism). In doing so, it clarifies the nature of Nietzsche’s ontological commitments, both in the early and the later work, and shows that his relation to transcendental idealism is more subtle than is allowed by naturalistic interpreters while conversely accounting for the impossibility of conceiving the conditions of the possibility of knowledge as genuinely a priori.